我需要在我的数据库中有一个表,其中包含一个列,这是一个uuid对象数组(uuid [] type)
但是当我尝试使用名为pg-promise的nodejs库插入它时,它失败了
我收到以下错误消息,告诉我需要重写强制转换或表达式
{"name":"error","length":206,"severity":"ERROR","code":"42804","hint":"You will need to rewrite or cast the expression.","position":"230","file":"src\\backend\\parse
r\\parse_target.c","line":"510","routine":"transformAssignedExpr"}
这很奇怪
因为当我尝试在同一个精确的表上输入单个uuid到另一个列时,我绝对没有问题(意思是,我没有代表uuid的问题,顺便说一句,我将它们创建为来自另一个lib的文本变量,但它们很老了文本变量)
当我尝试将TEXT对象数组输入到同一列时(如果我将表更改为具有TEXT []列而不是UUID []列,我也没有问题)
这是我的代码
////////////////
var Promise = require('bluebird');
var pgpLib = require('pg-promise');
var pgp = pgpLib();
var cn = confUtil.pgDbConnectionConfiguration();
var db = pgp(cn);
//////////////////
var newEntity={};
newEntity.hash = uuid.v4();
newEntity.location = {X:2394876,Y:2342342};
newEntity.mother = uuid.v4();
newEntity.timestamp = Date.now();
newEntity.content = {content:"blah"};
newEntity.sobList = [uuid.v4(),uuid.v4(),uuid.v4()];
addEntity (newEntity);
////////////////////
function addEntity(newEntity) {
var insertEntityQueryPrefix='insert into entities (';
var insertEntityQueryMiddle=') values (';
var insertEntityQueryPostfix="";
var insertEntityQuery="";
Object.keys(newEntity).forEach(function(key){
insertEntityQueryPrefix=insertEntityQueryPrefix+'"'+key+'",';
insertEntityQueryPostfix=insertEntityQueryPostfix+'${'+key+'},';
});
insertEntityQueryPrefix=insertEntityQueryPrefix.slice(0,-1);
insertEntityQueryPostfix=insertEntityQueryPostfix.slice(0,-1)+")";
insertEntityQuery=insertEntityQueryPrefix+insertEntityQueryMiddle+insertEntityQueryPostfix;
//longStoryShort this is how the query template i used looked like
/*
"insert into entities ("hash","location","mother","timestamp","content","sobList") values (${hash},${location},${mother},${timestamp},${content},${sobList})"
*/
//and this is the parameters object i fed to the query i ran it when it failed
/*
{
"hash": "912f6d85-8b47-4d44-98a2-0bbef3727bbd",
"location": {
"X": 2394876,
"Y": 2342342
},
"mother": "87312241-3781-4d7c-bf0b-2159fb6f7f74",
"timestamp": 1440760511354,
"content": {
"content": "bla"
},
"sobList": [
"6f2417e1-b2a0-4e21-8f1d-31e64dea6358",
"417ade4b-d438-4565-abd3-a546713be194",
"e4681d92-0c67-4bdf-973f-2c6a900a5fe4"
]
}
*/
return db.tx(function () {
var processedInsertEntityQuery = this.any(insertEntityQuery,newEntity);
return Promise.all([processedInsertEntityQuery])
})
.then(
function (data) {
return newEntity;
},
function (reason) {
throw new Error(reason);
});
}
答案 0 :(得分:3)
插入UUID-s数组是一种需要显式类型转换的特殊情况,因为您将UUID-s作为文本字符串数组传递给类型uuid[]
。
您需要更改INSERT
查询:将${sobList}
替换为${sobList}::uuid[]
。这将指示PostgeSQL将字符串数组转换为UUID-s数组。
与您的问题无关,在执行一个请求时,您无需在Promise.all
内使用db.tx
。您只需返回插入请求的结果:
return this.none(insertEntityQuery,newEntity);
虽然使用事务来执行单个请求同样毫无意义:)
<强>更新强>
pg-promise的最新版本支持Custom Type Formatting,因此您可以为查询格式编写自己的自定义类型,避免使用显式类型转换。
对于在数组中使用UUID-s的示例,您可以实现自己的UUID类型:
function UUID(value) {
this.uuid = value;
this.rawType = true; // force raw format on output;
this.toPostgres = function () {
return this.uuid.v4();
};
}