我想将下面的JSON解析为POJO。我正在使用杰克逊来解析json。
{
"totalSize": 4,
"done": true,
"records": [
{
"attributes": {
"type": "oppor",
"url": "/service/oppor/456"
},
"AccountId": "123",
"Id": "456",
"ProposalID": "103"
}
]
}
在上面的JSON中,字段“totalSize”,“done”,“records”和“attributes”是已知字段。鉴于“AccountId”,“Id”和“ProposalID”是未知字段。在上面的JSON中,我不需要“属性”成为我的bean对象的一部分。
这里是我的JSON
的等效bean类public class Result {
private int totalSize;
private boolean done;
private List<Map<String, String>> records;
public int getTotalSize() {
return totalSize;
}
public void setTotalSize(int totalSize) {
this.totalSize = totalSize;
}
public boolean isDone() {
return done;
}
public void setDone(boolean done) {
this.done = done;
}
public List<Map<String,String>> getRecords() {
return records;
}
public void setRecords(List<Map<String, String>> records) {
this.records = records;
}
}
因此我只使用List来记录元素中有未知字段来获取bean中的结果元素。在这个Map中,我不希望字段“属性”。解析时如何忽略这一点? 以下是我得到的例外,因为属性不是字符串元素。
com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException: Can not deserialize instance of java.lang.String out of START_OBJECT token
at [Source: [B@66fdec9; line: 1, column: 40] (through reference chain: com.sample.json.Result["records"])
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException.from(JsonMappingException.java:164)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.mappingException(DeserializationContext.java:691)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StringDeserializer.deserialize(StringDeserializer.java:46)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StringDeserializer.deserialize(StringDeserializer.java:11)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.MapDeserializer._readAndBindStringMap(MapDeserializer.java:430)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.MapDeserializer.deserialize(MapDeserializer.java:312)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.MapDeserializer.deserialize(MapDeserializer.java:26)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:227)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:204)
at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.CollectionDeserializer.deserialize(CollectionDeserializer.java:23)
答案 0 :(得分:4)
1)创建一个Record类对象
2)在你不会
的字段上添加@JsonIgnore Annotationpublic class Result {
private int totalSize;
private boolean done;
private Record records;
[..]
}
public class Record {
@JsonIgnore
private Map<String, String> attributes;
private int accountID;
private int id;
private int approvalID;
[..]
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
更新2015/08/29:
正如你评论的那样
我通过将JSON解析为map来实现动态字段支持。忽略错误的JSON元素是待处理的
我建议您应该处理原始JSONObject以从中删除"attributes"
元素。
原始JSONObject,例如:
{
"totalSize": 4,
"done": true,
"records": [
{
"attributes": {
"type": "oppor",
"url": "/service/oppor/456"
},
"AccountId": "123",
"Id": "456",
"ProposalID": "103"
}
]
}
在处理之后,新的JSONObject将如下所示:
{
"records": {
"AccountId": "123",
"Id": "456",
"ProposalID": "103"
},
"totalSize": 4,
"done": true
}
使用以下代码:
JSONObject jsonObject;
try {
jsonObject = new JSONObject(jsonString1);
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(jsonObject.get("records").toString());
JSONObject jsonObject1 = jsonArray.getJSONObject(0);
jsonObject1.remove("attributes");
jsonObject.put("records", jsonObject1);
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
然后,使用您自己的代码achieved dynamic field support by parsing the JSON into map
。
2015/08/29更新结束
我建议您在这种情况下使用Gson
和transient
喜欢这个
String jsonString1 = "{\n" +
" \"totalSize\": 4,\n" +
" \"done\": true,\n" +
" \"records\": [\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"attributes\": {\n" +
" \"type\": \"oppor\",\n" +
" \"url\": \"/service/oppor/456\"\n" +
" },\n" +
" \"AccountId\": \"123\",\n" +
" \"Id\": \"456\",\n" +
" \"ProposalID\": \"103\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" ]\n" +
"}";
Gson gson = new Gson();
Result result1 = gson.fromJson(jsonString1, Result.class);
您的课程,请注意transient
:
public class Result {
private int totalSize;
private boolean done;
private List<Record> records;
}
public class Record {
private transient Map<String, String> attributes;
private int AccountId;
private int Id;
private int ProposalID;
}
您将得到结果:
P / S:我在Android Studio中测试过:)
<强>更新强>
String jsonString1 = "{\n" +
" \"totalSize\": 4,\n" +
" \"done\": true,\n" +
" \"records\": [\n" +
" {\n" +
" \"attributes\": {\n" +
" \"type\": \"oppor\",\n" +
" \"url\": \"/service/oppor/456\"\n" +
" },\n" +
" \"AccountId\": \"123\",\n" +
" \"Id\": \"456\",\n" +
" \"ProposalID\": \"103\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" ]\n" +
"}";
Gson gson = new Gson();
Object object = gson.fromJson(jsonString1, Object.class);
Map<String, String> stringMap = (Map<String, String>) object;
Result myResult = new Result();
Iterator entries = stringMap.entrySet().iterator();
while (entries.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) entries.next();
String key = entry.getKey().toString();
String value = entry.getValue().toString();
switch (key) {
case "totalSize":
myResult.totalSize = (int) Double.parseDouble(entry.getValue().toString());
break;
case "done":
myResult.done = Boolean.valueOf(entry.getValue().toString());
break;
case "records":
try{
Object object1 = entry.getValue();
List<Object> objectList = (List<Object>) object1;
Map<String, Object> stringMap2 = (Map<String, Object>) objectList.get(0);
Map<String, String> recordMap = new HashMap<>();
Iterator entries2 = stringMap2.entrySet().iterator();
while (entries2.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry entry2 = (Map.Entry) entries2.next();
String key2 = entry2.getKey().toString();
String value2 = entry2.getValue().toString();
if (!"attributes".equals(key2)) {
recordMap.put(key2, value2);
}
entries2.remove();
}
myResult.records = recordMap;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
break;
}
entries.remove();
}
<强>类:强>
public class Result {
private int totalSize;
private boolean done;
private Map<String, String> records;
}
调试结果:
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我建议使用[Google gson API][1]'s @Expose annotation.(如果您的环境允许这样做)。
您可以简单地注释生成的json文件中所需的字段(使用@Expose
),并将其保留为其他字段。在生成json期间,请使用API方法excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation
。
可以看到示例示例here。
注意:在您的示例中,将您的Result
视为主要POJO,records
是另一个拥有attributes
,accountId
等的POJO领域。
然后他们之间就有了一种关系(Java composition)。
之后,你可以像下面一样调用Json到pojo转换 -
com.google.gson.Gson gson = new com.google.gson.GsonBuilder()
.excludeFieldsWithoutExposeAnnotation().create();
Result result= gson.fromJson(yourjsonString, Result.class);
答案 3 :(得分:0)
如果您不想映射特定字段,则可以在字段名称上使用 @JsonIgnore 注释
public class MyJsonObj{
@JsonProperty("name")
String fieldName
@JsonIgnore
String fieldNameIgnored;
}
如果要忽略POJO中未提及的所有字段,可以使用 在类上的 @JsonIgnoreProperties 批注
@JsonIgnoreProperties(ignoreUnknown = true)
public class MyJsonObj{
strong text
}