查找具有任何扩展名的特定名称的文件

时间:2010-07-08 09:26:23

标签: php file-extension file-exists

请注意,我希望隔间号码更改。

<?php
    $compartment = "1";

        /* HERE I NEED SOME SCRIPT TO FIND THE EXTENSION OF THE FILE NAME $compartment AND TO SAVE THAT AS A VARIABLE NAMED 'EXTENSION'.*/

    if (file_exists($compartment.$extension)) {
        echo "$compartment.$extension exists!
    } else {
        echo "No file name exists that is called $compartment. Regardless of extension."
    }
?>


<?php
    $compartment = "2";

        /* HERE I NEED SOME SCRIPT TO FIND THE EXTENSION OF THE FILE NAME $compartment AND TO SAVE THAT AS A VARIABLE NAMED 'EXTENSION'.*/

    if (file_exists($$compartment.$extension)) {
        echo "$compartment.$extension exists!
    } else {
        echo "No file name exists that is called $compartment. Regardless of extension."
    }
?>

谢谢!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:21)

您需要glob()

$compartment = "2";

$files = glob("/path/to/files/$compartment.*"); // Will find 2.txt, 2.php, 2.gif

// Process through each file in the list
// and output its extension
if (count($files) > 0)
foreach ($files as $file)
 {
    $info = pathinfo($file);
    echo "File found: extension ".$info["extension"]."<br>";
 }
 else
  echo "No file name exists called $compartment. Regardless of extension."
顺便说一下,你上面所做的就是为一个循环而哭泣。不要重复你的代码块,但将其中一个包装成:

 $compartments = array(1, 3, 6, 9); // or whichever compartments 
                                    // you wish to run through

 foreach ($compartments as $compartment)
  {
   ..... insert code here .......
  }

答案 1 :(得分:4)

向上看:

  • glob - 查找与模式匹配的路径名
  • fnmatch - 将文件名与模式匹配
  • pathinfo - 返回有关文件路径的信息