将CryptoStream解密为MemoryStream

时间:2015-07-17 23:13:33

标签: c# encryption aes azure-storage-blobs cryptostream

我编写了一个文件加密并上传到Azure的过程,然后必须解密下载过程,这是因为" Padding无效且无法删除"错误,或者"要解密的数据长度无效。"错误。

我在网上尝试了很多解决方案,包括C# Decrypting mp3 file using RijndaelManaged and CryptoStream,但它们似乎都没有用,我最终只是在这两个错误之间来回反复。加密过程使用解密使用的相同的密钥/ IV对,并且因为它将解密流的一部分,我觉得它工作正常 - 它最终会因上述错误而死亡。

这是我的代码,任何想法?请注意,这三个变体(cryptoStream.CopyTo(decryptedStream)do {}while)并不是一起运行的 - 它们在这里显示我已经尝试过的选项,所有这些失败了。

byte[] encryptedBytes = null;

using (var encryptedStream = new MemoryStream())
{
    //download from Azure
    cloudBlockBlob.DownloadToStream(encryptedStream);

    //reset positioning for reading it back out
    encryptedStream.Position = 0;

    encryptedBytes = encryptedStream.ConvertToByteArray();
}

//used for the blob stream from Azure
using (var encryptedStream = new MemoryStream(encryptedBytes))
{
    //stream where decrypted contents will be stored
    using (var decryptedStream = new MemoryStream())
    {
        using (var aes = new RijndaelManaged { KeySize = 256, Key = blobKey.Key, IV = blobKey.IV })
        {
            using (var decryptor = aes.CreateDecryptor())
            {
                //decrypt stream and write it to parent stream
                using (var cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(encryptedStream, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read))
                {
                    //fails here with "Length of the data to decrypt is invalid." error
                    cryptoStream.CopyTo(decryptedStream);

                    int data;

                    //fails here with "Length of the data to decrypt is invalid." error after it loops a number of times,
                    //implying it is in fact decrypting part of it, just not everything
                    do
                    {
                        data = cryptoStream.ReadByte();
                        decryptedStream.WriteByte((byte)cryptoStream.ReadByte());
                    } while (!cryptoStream.HasFlushedFinalBlock);

                    //fails here with "Length of the data to decrypt is invalid." error after it loops a number of times,
                    //implying it is in fact decrypting part of it, just not everything
                    while ((data = cryptoStream.ReadByte()) != -1)
                    {
                        decryptedStream.WriteByte((byte)data);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        //reset position in prep for reading
        decryptedStream.Position = 0;
        return decryptedStream.ConvertToByteArray();
    }
}

其中一条评论想要了解ConvertToByteArray是什么,它只是一个简单的扩展方法:

/// <summary>
/// Converts a Stream into a byte array.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream">The stream to convert.</param>
/// <returns>A byte[] array representing the current stream.</returns>
public static byte[] ConvertToByteArray(this Stream stream)
{
    byte[] buffer = new byte[16 * 1024];
    using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
    {
        int read;
        while ((read = stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
        {
            ms.Write(buffer, 0, read);
        }
        return ms.ToArray();
    }
}

代码永远不会达到这个目标 - 它在我能够达到这一点之前就已经死了。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

经过各种博客的来回反复,我发现上面的代码中确实有一些错误让我感到震惊。首先,加密过程错误地编写了数组 - 它被一个CryptoStream实例包装,但实际上没有使用它,因此我将未加密的数据写入Azure。以下是适当的路径(fileKey是我为生成Key / IV对而创建的自定义类的一部分,因此引用的任何地方都可以从RijndaelManaged更改为内置流程或其他任何你用来提出钥匙/ IV对的东西):

using (var aes = new RijndaelManaged { KeySize = 256, Key = fileKey.Key, IV = fileKey.IV })
{
    using (var encryptedStream = new MemoryStream())
    {
        using (ICryptoTransform encryptor = aes.CreateEncryptor())
        {
            using (CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(encryptedStream, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
            {
                using (var originalByteStream = new MemoryStream(file.File.Data))
                {
                    int data;
                    while ((data = originalByteStream.ReadByte()) != -1)
                        cryptoStream.WriteByte((byte)data);
                }
            }
        }

        var encryptedBytes = encryptedStream.ToArray();
        return encryptedBytes;
    }
}

其次,由于我的加密过程涉及多个步骤(每个文件三个总密钥 - 容器,文件名和文件本身),当我尝试解密时,我使用了错误的密钥(当我引用{{1时解密,这实际上是用于加密文件名而不是文件本身的密钥。正确的解密方法是:

blobKey

我查看过Azure加密扩展程序(http://www.stefangordon.com/introducing-azure-encryption-extensions/),但它比我感兴趣的本地以文件为中心更多 - 我的一切只是流/内存,并改进了该实用程序将会有更多的工作而不是它的价值。

希望这可以帮助任何想要加密Azure blob的人,而不依赖于底层文件系统!

答案 1 :(得分:1)

派对迟到了,但是如果这对找到这个帖子的人有用:

以下适用于我。

internal static byte[] AesEncryptor(byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] payload)
    {
        using (var aesAlg = Aes.Create())
        {
            aesAlg.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;

            aesAlg.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;

            var encryptor = aesAlg.CreateEncryptor(key, iv);

            var encrypted = encryptor.TransformFinalBlock(payload, 0, payload.Length);

            return iv.Concat(encrypted).ToArray();
        }
    }

并解密:

internal static byte[] AesDecryptor(byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] payload)
    {
        using (var aesAlg = Aes.Create())
        {
            aesAlg.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;

            aesAlg.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;

            var decryptor = aesAlg.CreateDecryptor(aesAlg.Key, aesAlg.IV);

            return decryptor.TransformFinalBlock(payload, 0, payload.Length);
        }
    }

这适用于在使用hex解码时从byte[]Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes()解码时加密/解密固定长度的十六进制字符串以及utf8可变长度字符串。