我编写了一个文件加密并上传到Azure的过程,然后必须解密下载过程,这是因为" Padding无效且无法删除"错误,或者"要解密的数据长度无效。"错误。
我在网上尝试了很多解决方案,包括C# Decrypting mp3 file using RijndaelManaged and CryptoStream,但它们似乎都没有用,我最终只是在这两个错误之间来回反复。加密过程使用解密使用的相同的密钥/ IV对,并且因为它将解密流的一部分,我觉得它工作正常 - 它最终会因上述错误而死亡。
这是我的代码,任何想法?请注意,这三个变体(cryptoStream.CopyTo(decryptedStream)
,do {}
和while
)并不是一起运行的 - 它们在这里显示我已经尝试过的选项,所有这些失败了。
byte[] encryptedBytes = null;
using (var encryptedStream = new MemoryStream())
{
//download from Azure
cloudBlockBlob.DownloadToStream(encryptedStream);
//reset positioning for reading it back out
encryptedStream.Position = 0;
encryptedBytes = encryptedStream.ConvertToByteArray();
}
//used for the blob stream from Azure
using (var encryptedStream = new MemoryStream(encryptedBytes))
{
//stream where decrypted contents will be stored
using (var decryptedStream = new MemoryStream())
{
using (var aes = new RijndaelManaged { KeySize = 256, Key = blobKey.Key, IV = blobKey.IV })
{
using (var decryptor = aes.CreateDecryptor())
{
//decrypt stream and write it to parent stream
using (var cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(encryptedStream, decryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Read))
{
//fails here with "Length of the data to decrypt is invalid." error
cryptoStream.CopyTo(decryptedStream);
int data;
//fails here with "Length of the data to decrypt is invalid." error after it loops a number of times,
//implying it is in fact decrypting part of it, just not everything
do
{
data = cryptoStream.ReadByte();
decryptedStream.WriteByte((byte)cryptoStream.ReadByte());
} while (!cryptoStream.HasFlushedFinalBlock);
//fails here with "Length of the data to decrypt is invalid." error after it loops a number of times,
//implying it is in fact decrypting part of it, just not everything
while ((data = cryptoStream.ReadByte()) != -1)
{
decryptedStream.WriteByte((byte)data);
}
}
}
}
//reset position in prep for reading
decryptedStream.Position = 0;
return decryptedStream.ConvertToByteArray();
}
}
其中一条评论想要了解ConvertToByteArray
是什么,它只是一个简单的扩展方法:
/// <summary>
/// Converts a Stream into a byte array.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream">The stream to convert.</param>
/// <returns>A byte[] array representing the current stream.</returns>
public static byte[] ConvertToByteArray(this Stream stream)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[16 * 1024];
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
int read;
while ((read = stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
{
ms.Write(buffer, 0, read);
}
return ms.ToArray();
}
}
代码永远不会达到这个目标 - 它在我能够达到这一点之前就已经死了。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
经过各种博客的来回反复,我发现上面的代码中确实有一些错误让我感到震惊。首先,加密过程错误地编写了数组 - 它被一个CryptoStream
实例包装,但实际上没有使用它,因此我将未加密的数据写入Azure。以下是适当的路径(fileKey
是我为生成Key / IV对而创建的自定义类的一部分,因此引用的任何地方都可以从RijndaelManaged
更改为内置流程或其他任何你用来提出钥匙/ IV对的东西):
using (var aes = new RijndaelManaged { KeySize = 256, Key = fileKey.Key, IV = fileKey.IV })
{
using (var encryptedStream = new MemoryStream())
{
using (ICryptoTransform encryptor = aes.CreateEncryptor())
{
using (CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(encryptedStream, encryptor, CryptoStreamMode.Write))
{
using (var originalByteStream = new MemoryStream(file.File.Data))
{
int data;
while ((data = originalByteStream.ReadByte()) != -1)
cryptoStream.WriteByte((byte)data);
}
}
}
var encryptedBytes = encryptedStream.ToArray();
return encryptedBytes;
}
}
其次,由于我的加密过程涉及多个步骤(每个文件三个总密钥 - 容器,文件名和文件本身),当我尝试解密时,我使用了错误的密钥(当我引用{{1时解密,这实际上是用于加密文件名而不是文件本身的密钥。正确的解密方法是:
blobKey
我查看过Azure加密扩展程序(http://www.stefangordon.com/introducing-azure-encryption-extensions/),但它比我感兴趣的本地以文件为中心更多 - 我的一切只是流/内存,并改进了该实用程序将会有更多的工作而不是它的价值。
希望这可以帮助任何想要加密Azure blob的人,而不依赖于底层文件系统!
答案 1 :(得分:1)
派对迟到了,但是如果这对找到这个帖子的人有用:
以下适用于我。
internal static byte[] AesEncryptor(byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] payload)
{
using (var aesAlg = Aes.Create())
{
aesAlg.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
aesAlg.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
var encryptor = aesAlg.CreateEncryptor(key, iv);
var encrypted = encryptor.TransformFinalBlock(payload, 0, payload.Length);
return iv.Concat(encrypted).ToArray();
}
}
并解密:
internal static byte[] AesDecryptor(byte[] key, byte[] iv, byte[] payload)
{
using (var aesAlg = Aes.Create())
{
aesAlg.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;
aesAlg.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;
var decryptor = aesAlg.CreateDecryptor(aesAlg.Key, aesAlg.IV);
return decryptor.TransformFinalBlock(payload, 0, payload.Length);
}
}
这适用于在使用hex
解码时从byte[]
到Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes()
解码时加密/解密固定长度的十六进制字符串以及utf8可变长度字符串。