Question

我有一个名为UIMaster.py的python程序，我使用py2exe转换为可执行文件。当我在终端中运行setup.py文件时，它正在创建build和dist文件夹，并且在dist文件夹中包含一个UIMaster.exe文件;当我双击它时，终端窗口弹出，然后等待一秒钟并写入一些文本（关闭太快，无法阅读）然后关闭。但是，当我用python运行我的python程序时，一切正常。我不是百分百确定为什么会这样。我正在使用matplotlib，我认为这可能导致问题。我确信我需要从选项中排除一些内容并可能添加一些数据文件，但我不确定这是否正确。当我进入终端并cd dist然后运行UIMaster.exe时，我收到以下消息：

  /*
   * Since there was no protocol part specified, we guess what protocol it
   * is based on the first letters of the server name.
   */

  /* Note: if you add a new protocol, please update the list in
   * lib/version.c too! */

  if(checkprefix("FTP.", conn->host.name))
    protop = "ftp";
  else if(checkprefix("DICT.", conn->host.name))
    protop = "DICT";
  else if(checkprefix("LDAP.", conn->host.name))
    protop = "LDAP";
  else if(checkprefix("IMAP.", conn->host.name))
    protop = "IMAP";
  else if(checkprefix("SMTP.", conn->host.name))
    protop = "smtp";
  else if(checkprefix("POP3.", conn->host.name))
    protop = "pop3";
  else {
    protop = "http";
  }

以下是我的setup.py中的代码：

Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "UIMaster.py", line 7, in <module>
    File "matplotlib\__init__.pyc", line 1100, in <module>
    File "matplotlib\__init__.pyc", line 947, in rc_params
    File "matplotlib\__init__.pyc", line 789, in matplotlib_fname
    File "matplotlib\__init__.pyc", line 325, in wrapper
    File "matplotlib\__init__.pyc", line 693, in _get_data_path_cached
    File "matplotlib\__init__.pyc", line 689, in _get_data_path
RuntimeError: Could not find the matplotlib data files

我也尝试过以下操作，但仍然会收到相同的错误消息：

    from distutils.core import setup
    import zmq.libzmq
    import py2exe
    import numpy
    setup(
        console = ['UIMaster.py'],
        zipfile='lib/library.zip',
        options={
            'py2exe': {
                'includes': ['zmq.backend.cython'],
                'excludes': ['zmq.libzmq'],
                'dll_excludes': ['libzmq.pyd'],
            }
        },
        data_files=[
            ('lib', (zmq.libzmq.__file__,))
        ]
    )

最后，我尝试了以下操作并得到了相同的错误消息：

from distutils.core import setup
import zmq.libzmq
import py2exe
import numpy
import matplotlib
import pylab
setup(
    console = ['UIMaster.py'],
    zipfile='lib/library.zip',
    options={
        'py2exe': {
            'includes': ['zmq.backend.cython'],
            'excludes': ['zmq.libzmq','_gtkagg', '_tkagg'],
            'dll_excludes': ['libzmq.pyd'],
        }
    },
    data_files=[
        ('lib', (zmq.libzmq.__file__,),matplotlib.get_py2exe_datafiles() )
    ]
)

注意：我还需要调整zmq模块

我想在pyinstaller上使用py2exe只是因为我不熟悉pyinstaller但是如果有人可以给我一些关于pyinstaller的指针，那么我就可以将它用于我的可执行转换。

编辑：我试图使用pyinstaller而且我一直在

from distutils.core import setup
import zmq.libzmq
import py2exe
import matplotlib
setup(
    console = ['UIMaster.py'],
    zipfile='lib/library.zip',
    options={
        'py2exe': {
            'packages': ['matplotlib', 'pytz'],
            'includes': ['zmq.backend.cython'],
            'excludes': ['zmq.libzmq','_gtkagg', '_tkagg'],
            'dll_excludes': ['libzmq.pyd','libgdk-win32-2.0-0.dll',
                                     'libgobject-2.0-0.dll',
                                     'libgdk_pixbuf-2.0-0.dll',
                                     'libgtk-win32-2.0-0.dll',
                                     'libglib-2.0-0.dll',
                                     'libcairo-2.dll',
                                     'libpango-1.0-0.dll',
                                     'libpangowin32-1.0-0.dll',
                                     'libpangocairo-1.0-0.dll',
                                     'libglade-2.0-0.dll',
                                     'libgmodule-2.0-0.dll',
                                     'libgthread-2.0-0.dll',
                                     'QtGui4.dll', 'QtCore.dll',
                                     'QtCore4.dll'],
        }
    },
    data_files=[
        ('lib', (zmq.libzmq.__file__,),matplotlib.get_py2exe_datafiles(),)
    ]
)

我还需要做些什么来启动并运行可执行文件吗？我已经生成了build和dist文件夹，但不知道为什么程序不会从可执行文件中弹出。多谢你们！

编辑：使用matplotlib.get_py2exe_datafiles（）时

当我转到dist文件夹并运行.exe时，会产生以下错误：

IOError Errno[22] invalid mode <'rb'> or filename: "

Tkinter，Matplotlib，py2exe：导入错误：运行.exe时DLL加载失败

0 个答案: