我有一个必须每毫秒运行一次的线程。当程序的其他任何线程都没有激活时,一切都很好。但是如果有超过3个其他线程正在运行,则Timer-Thread每秒调用次数少于100次(在我的测试机器上)。 似乎忽略了Timer的优先级设置。
我已使用内核版本3.12和3.18对此进行了测试。
测试代码,在10000次调用定时器线程后打印一些值(通常在10秒后):
#define NTHREADS 3
#include <sched.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <signal.h>
timer_t timer;
unsigned long long val = 0;
pthread_attr_t attrHigh, attrLow;
void TimerTestThread()
{
val++;
if(val >= 10000)
printf("%i ", val);
}
void BusyThread()
{
int a;
while(1)
{
a++;
}
}
int main()
{
pthread_attr_init(&attrHigh);
pthread_attr_setinheritsched(&attrHigh, PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED);
pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(&attrHigh, SCHED_FIFO);
struct sched_param paramHigh;
paramHigh.sched_priority = 90;
pthread_attr_setschedparam(&attrHigh, ¶mHigh);
pthread_attr_init(&attrLow);
pthread_attr_setinheritsched(&attrLow, PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED);
pthread_attr_setschedpolicy(&attrLow, SCHED_FIFO);
struct sched_param paramLow;
paramLow.sched_priority = 1;
pthread_attr_setschedparam(&attrLow, ¶mLow);
struct sigevent evp;
evp.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
evp.sigev_notify_function = TimerTestThread;
evp.sigev_notify_attributes = &attrHigh;
struct itimerspec value;
value.it_interval.tv_sec = 0; // Interval
value.it_interval.tv_nsec = 1000000;
value.it_value.tv_sec = 0; // Initial Expiration
value.it_value.tv_nsec = 1000000;
int i;
pthread_t threads[NTHREADS];
for(i=0; i<NTHREADS;i++)
{
pthread_create(&(threads[i]), &attrLow, BusyThread, NULL);
}
if(timer_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &evp, &timer) != 0)
{
i = 5;
}
if(timer_settime(timer, 0, &value, NULL) != 0)
{
i = 6;
}
while(1);
}
我不明白为什么行为是这样的。也许你会看到我错过的东西。
编辑:更正了愚蠢的源副本错误