在RecyclerView上,我可以使用以下方法突然滚动到所选项目的顶部:
((LinearLayoutManager) recyclerView.getLayoutManager()).scrollToPositionWithOffset(position, 0);
然而,这个突然将项目移动到顶部位置。我想移动到项目的顶部 顺利 。
我也尝试过:
recyclerView.smoothScrollToPosition(position);
但它不能正常工作,因为它不会将项目移动到选定位置的顶部。它只是滚动列表,直到位置上的项目可见。
答案 0 :(得分:151)
RecyclerView
旨在是可扩展的,因此不需要将LayoutManager
(作为droidev suggested)子类化,只是为了执行滚动。
相反,只需使用首选项SmoothScroller
创建SNAP_TO_START
:
RecyclerView.SmoothScroller smoothScroller = new LinearSmoothScroller(context) {
@Override protected int getVerticalSnapPreference() {
return LinearSmoothScroller.SNAP_TO_START;
}
};
现在,您可以设置要滚动到的位置:
smoothScroller.setTargetPosition(position);
并将SmoothScroller传递给LayoutManager:
layoutManager.startSmoothScroll(smoothScroller);
答案 1 :(得分:102)
为此你必须创建一个自定义LayoutManager
public class LinearLayoutManagerWithSmoothScroller extends LinearLayoutManager {
public LinearLayoutManagerWithSmoothScroller(Context context) {
super(context, VERTICAL, false);
}
public LinearLayoutManagerWithSmoothScroller(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
}
@Override
public void smoothScrollToPosition(RecyclerView recyclerView, RecyclerView.State state,
int position) {
RecyclerView.SmoothScroller smoothScroller = new TopSnappedSmoothScroller(recyclerView.getContext());
smoothScroller.setTargetPosition(position);
startSmoothScroll(smoothScroller);
}
private class TopSnappedSmoothScroller extends LinearSmoothScroller {
public TopSnappedSmoothScroller(Context context) {
super(context);
}
@Override
public PointF computeScrollVectorForPosition(int targetPosition) {
return LinearLayoutManagerWithSmoothScroller.this
.computeScrollVectorForPosition(targetPosition);
}
@Override
protected int getVerticalSnapPreference() {
return SNAP_TO_START;
}
}
}
将它用于您的RecyclerView并调用smoothScrollToPosition。
示例:
recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManagerWithSmoothScroller(context));
recyclerView.smoothScrollToPosition(position);
这将滚动到指定位置的RecyclerView项目的顶部。
希望这会有所帮助。
答案 2 :(得分:5)
我们可以这样尝试
recyclerView.getLayoutManager().smoothScrollToPosition(recyclerView,new RecyclerView.State(), recyclerView.getAdapter().getItemCount());
答案 3 :(得分:3)
我发现滚动RecyclerView
的最简单方法如下:
// Define the Index we wish to scroll to.
final int lIndex = 0;
// Assign the RecyclerView's LayoutManager.
this.getRecyclerView().setLayoutManager(this.getLinearLayoutManager());
// Scroll the RecyclerView to the Index.
this.getLinearLayoutManager().smoothScrollToPosition(this.getRecyclerView(), new RecyclerView.State(), lIndex);
答案 4 :(得分:3)
这是我在Kotlin中编写的扩展函数,可直接在RecyclerView上调用(基于@Paul Woitaschek答案):
fun RecyclerView.smoothSnapToPosition(position: Int, snapMode: Int = LinearSmoothScroller.SNAP_TO_START) {
val smoothScroller = object: LinearSmoothScroller(this.context) {
override fun getVerticalSnapPreference(): Int {
return snapMode
}
override fun getHorizontalSnapPreference(): Int {
return snapMode
}
}
smoothScroller.targetPosition = position
layoutManager?.startSmoothScroll(smoothScroller)
}
像这样使用它:
myRecyclerView.smoothSnapToPosition(itemPosition)
答案 5 :(得分:1)
感谢@droidev提供解决方案。如果有人在寻找Kotlin解决方案,请参考此:
class LinearLayoutManagerWithSmoothScroller: LinearLayoutManager {
constructor(context: Context) : this(context, VERTICAL,false)
constructor(context: Context, orientation: Int, reverseValue: Boolean) : super(context, orientation, reverseValue)
override fun smoothScrollToPosition(recyclerView: RecyclerView?, state: RecyclerView.State?, position: Int) {
super.smoothScrollToPosition(recyclerView, state, position)
val smoothScroller = TopSnappedSmoothScroller(recyclerView?.context)
smoothScroller.targetPosition = position
startSmoothScroll(smoothScroller)
}
private class TopSnappedSmoothScroller(context: Context?) : LinearSmoothScroller(context){
var mContext = context
override fun computeScrollVectorForPosition(targetPosition: Int): PointF? {
return LinearLayoutManagerWithSmoothScroller(mContext as Context)
.computeScrollVectorForPosition(targetPosition)
}
override fun getVerticalSnapPreference(): Int {
return SNAP_TO_START
}
}
}
答案 6 :(得分:1)
我创建了一个基于列表中项目位置的扩展方法,该列表与回收者视图绑定
大列表中的平滑滚动需要更长的滚动时间,使用它可以提高滚动速度并具有平滑的滚动动画。干杯!!
fun RecyclerView?.perfectScroll(size: Int,up:Boolean = true ,smooth: Boolean = true) {
this?.apply {
if (size > 0) {
if (smooth) {
val minDirectScroll = 10 // left item to scroll
//smooth scroll
if (size > minDirectScroll) {
//scroll directly to certain position
val newSize = if (up) minDirectScroll else size - minDirectScroll
//scroll to new position
val newPos = newSize - 1
//direct scroll
scrollToPosition(newPos)
//smooth scroll to rest
perfectScroll(minDirectScroll, true)
} else {
//direct smooth scroll
smoothScrollToPosition(if (up) 0 else size-1)
}
} else {
//direct scroll
scrollToPosition(if (up) 0 else size-1)
}
}
} }
只需使用
在任何地方调用该方法rvList.perfectScroll(list.size,up=true,smooth=true)
答案 7 :(得分:0)
可能@droidev方法是正确的,但我只想发布一些不同的东西,它基本上做同样的工作,不需要扩展LayoutManager。
一个注意这里 - 如果您的项目(您要在列表顶部滚动的项目)在屏幕上可见,并且您只想将其滚动到顶部自动。当列表中的最后一项具有某些操作时会很有用,这会在同一列表中添加新项目,并且您希望将用户集中在新添加的项目上:
int recyclerViewTop = recyclerView.getTop();
int positionTop = recyclerView.findViewHolderForAdapterPosition(positionToScroll) != null ? recyclerView.findViewHolderForAdapterPosition(positionToScroll).itemView.getTop() : 200;
final int calcOffset = positionTop - recyclerViewTop;
//then the actual scroll is gonna happen with (x offset = 0) and (y offset = calcOffset)
recyclerView.scrollBy(0, offset);
这个想法很简单: 1.我们需要获得recyclerview元素的顶部坐标; 2.我们需要获取要滚动到顶部的视图项的顶部坐标; 3.最后我们需要做计算的偏移量
recyclerView.scrollBy(0, offset);
200只是示例硬编码整数值,如果视图符号项不存在,您可以使用它,因为这也是可能的。
答案 8 :(得分:0)
覆盖LinearSmoothScroller中的computeDyToMakeVisible / calculateDxToMakeVisible函数以实现Y / X偏移位置
override fun calculateDyToMakeVisible(view: View, snapPreference: Int): Int {
return super.calculateDyToMakeVisible(view, snapPreference) - ConvertUtils.dp2px(10f)
}
答案 9 :(得分:0)
我这样使用:
recyclerView.getLayoutManager().smoothScrollToPosition(recyclerView, new RecyclerView.State(), 5);
答案 10 :(得分:0)
我想更全面地解决滚动持续时间的问题,如果您选择任何较早的答案,则实际上,滚动滚动的持续时间会根据达到所需的滚动量而发生巨大变化(并且是无法接受的)从当前位置开始的目标位置。
要获得统一的滚动持续时间,速度(像素/毫秒)必须考虑每个单独项目的大小-如果项目的尺寸不符合标准,则将复杂性提高到一个全新的水平。
这可能就是为什么 RecyclerView 开发人员将 too-hard 篮子部署到平滑滚动这一至关重要的方面的原因。
假设您想要一个半均匀滚动持续时间,并且您的列表包含半均匀项目,那么您将需要这样的内容。
/** Smoothly scroll to specified position allowing for interval specification. <br>
* Note crude deceleration towards end of scroll
* @param rv Your RecyclerView
* @param toPos Position to scroll to
* @param duration Approximate desired duration of scroll (ms)
* @throws IllegalArgumentException */
private static void smoothScroll(RecyclerView rv, int toPos, int duration) throws IllegalArgumentException {
int TARGET_SEEK_SCROLL_DISTANCE_PX = 10000; // See androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearSmoothScroller
int itemHeight = rv.getChildAt(0).getHeight(); // Height of first visible view! NB: ViewGroup method!
itemHeight = itemHeight + 33; // Example pixel Adjustment for decoration?
int fvPos = ((LinearLayoutManager)rv.getLayoutManager()).findFirstCompletelyVisibleItemPosition();
int i = Math.abs((fvPos - toPos) * itemHeight);
if (i == 0) { i = (int) Math.abs(rv.getChildAt(0).getY()); }
final int totalPix = i; // Best guess: Total number of pixels to scroll
RecyclerView.SmoothScroller smoothScroller = new LinearSmoothScroller(rv.getContext()) {
@Override protected int getVerticalSnapPreference() {
return LinearSmoothScroller.SNAP_TO_START;
}
@Override protected int calculateTimeForScrolling(int dx) {
int ms = (int) ( duration * dx / (float)totalPix );
// Now double the interval for the last fling.
if (dx < TARGET_SEEK_SCROLL_DISTANCE_PX ) { ms = ms*2; } // Crude deceleration!
//lg(format("For dx=%d we allot %dms", dx, ms));
return ms;
}
};
//lg(format("Total pixels from = %d to %d = %d [ itemHeight=%dpix ]", fvPos, toPos, totalPix, itemHeight));
smoothScroller.setTargetPosition(toPos);
rv.getLayoutManager().startSmoothScroll(smoothScroller);
}
PS:我诅咒我开始不加选择地将 ListView 转换为 RecyclerView 的那一天。
答案 11 :(得分:0)
截至2019年末,考虑到AndroidX库中API的更改,唯一适用于已可见项目的解决方案如下:
CustomLinearLayout.kt:
class CustomLayoutManager(private val context: Context, layoutDirection: Int):
LinearLayoutManager(context, layoutDirection, false) {
companion object {
// This determines how smooth the scrolling will be
private
const val MILLISECONDS_PER_INCH = 300f
}
override fun smoothScrollToPosition(recyclerView: RecyclerView, state: RecyclerView.State, position: Int) {
val smoothScroller: LinearSmoothScroller = object: LinearSmoothScroller(context) {
fun dp2px(dpValue: Float): Int {
val scale = context.resources.displayMetrics.density
return (dpValue * scale + 0.5f).toInt()
}
// change this and the return super type to "calculateDyToMakeVisible" if the layout direction is set to VERTICAL
override fun calculateDxToMakeVisible(view: View ? , snapPreference : Int): Int {
return super.calculateDxToMakeVisible(view, SNAP_TO_END) - dp2px(50f)
}
//This controls the direction in which smoothScroll looks for your view
override fun computeScrollVectorForPosition(targetPosition: Int): PointF ? {
return this @CustomLayoutManager.computeScrollVectorForPosition(targetPosition)
}
//This returns the milliseconds it takes to scroll one pixel.
override fun calculateSpeedPerPixel(displayMetrics: DisplayMetrics): Float {
return MILLISECONDS_PER_INCH / displayMetrics.densityDpi
}
}
smoothScroller.targetPosition = position
startSmoothScroll(smoothScroller)
}
}
注意:上面的示例设置为“水平”方向,您可以在初始化期间传递“垂直/水平”。
如果将方向设置为垂直,则应将“ calculateDxToMakeVisible ”更改为“ calculateDyToMakeVisible ”(还要注意超类型调用返回值)
Activity / Fragment.kt :
...
smoothScrollerLayoutManager = CustomLayoutManager(context, LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL)
recyclerView.layoutManager = smoothScrollerLayoutManager
.
.
.
fun onClick() {
// targetPosition passed from the adapter to activity/fragment
recyclerView.smoothScrollToPosition(targetPosition)
}
答案 12 :(得分:-1)
您可以通过list.reverse()
反转列表,并最终调用RecylerView.scrollToPosition(0)
list.reverse()
layout = LinearLayoutManager(this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,true)
RecylerView.scrollToPosition(0)