如果我从catch块中删除input.nextLine(),则会启动无限循环。该文章称input.nextLine()正在丢弃输入。它到底是怎么做到的?
import java.util.*;
public class InputMismatchExceptionDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
boolean continueInput = true;
do {
try {
System.out.print("Enter an integer: ");
int number = input.nextInt();
// Display the result
System.out.println(
"The number entered is " + number);
continueInput = false;
}
catch (InputMismatchException ex) {
System.out.println("Try again. (" +
"Incorrect input: an integer is required)");
input.nextLine(); // discard input
}
} while (continueInput);
}
}
还有一件事......另一方面,下面列出的代码完美地运行,不包含任何input.nextLine()语句。为什么呢?
import java.util.*;
public class InputMismatchExceptionDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter four inputs::");
int a = input.nextInt();
int b = input.nextInt();
int c = input.nextInt();
int d = input.nextInt();
int[] x = {a,b,c,d};
for(int i = 0; i<x.length; i++)
System.out.println(x[i]);
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
由于input.nextInt();
只会使用int
,因此catch块中的缓冲区中仍有待处理的字符(不是int
)。如果您没有使用nextLine()
阅读它们,那么当您检查int
时,您会输入一个无限循环,找不到Exception
,抛出int
然后检查对于catch (InputMismatchException ex) {
System.out.println("Try again. (" +
"Incorrect input: an integer is required) " +
input.nextLine() + " is not an int");
}
。
你可以做到
HibernateUtil