捆绑安装 - 没有生产补救错误,但为什么? (在捆绑之前确保`gem install pg -v'0.18.1'成功)

时间:2015-06-23 23:36:05

标签: ruby-on-rails ruby postgresql sqlite gem

创建Ruby on Rails框架(在推送到master和Heroku之前)并运行:捆绑安装之后,我有时会遇到以下错误:

  

安装pg(0.18.2)时发生错误,Bundler无法继续   在捆绑之前确保gem install pg -v '0.18.2'成功。

以下命令完全解决了这个问题:捆绑安装 - 没有生产

为什么上述命令能够解决问题呢?据我了解,该命令绕过生产环境宝石进行部署;所以,我的理解是否正确,为什么必须如此?谢谢!

这是我的宝石文件

source 'https://rubygems.org'


# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem 'rails', github: 'rails/rails'
gem 'rails', '4.2.0'
# Use sqlite3 as the database for Active Record
# gem 'sqlite3'
# Use SCSS for stylesheets  
gem 'sass-rails', '~> 5.0'
# Use Uglifier as compressor for JavaScript assets
gem 'uglifier', '>= 1.3.0'
# Use CoffeeScript for .coffee assets and views
gem 'coffee-rails', '~> 4.1.0'
# See https://github.com/sstephenson/execjs#readme for more supported runtimes
# gem 'therubyracer', platforms: :ruby

# Use jquery as the JavaScript library
gem 'jquery-rails'
# Turbolinks makes following links in your web application faster. Read more: https://github.com/rails/turbolinks
gem 'turbolinks'
# Build JSON APIs with ease. Read more: https://github.com/rails/jbuilder
gem 'jbuilder', '~> 2.0'
# bundle exec rake doc:rails generates the API under doc/api.
gem 'sdoc', '~> 0.4.0', group: :doc

# Use ActiveModel has_secure_password
# gem 'bcrypt', '~> 3.1.7'

# Use Unicorn as the app server
# gem 'unicorn'

# Use Capistrano for deployment
# gem 'capistrano-rails', group: :development

group :production do
  gem 'pg'
  gem 'rails_12factor'
end

group :development do
  gem 'sqlite3'
end

gem 'bootstrap-sass'

group :development, :test do
  # Call 'byebug' anywhere in the code to stop execution and get a debugger console
   gem 'byebug'

  # Access an IRB console on exception pages or by using <%= console %> in views
   gem 'web-console', '~> 2.0'

  # Spring speeds up development by keeping your application running in the background. Read more: https://github.com/rails/spring
   gem 'spring'
  end

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

这个问题的“为什么”组成部分的最佳资源似乎由Michael Hartl's Ruby on Rails Tutorial解释:

  

“Heroku使用PostgreSQL数据库......这意味着我们需要在生产环境中添加pg gem以允许Rails与Postgres交谈...一般来说,对于开发和生产环境来说,这是一个好主意。尽可能地相互匹配,包括使用相同的数据库,但是我们将在本地使用SQLite和在生产中使用PostgreSQL。“

所以,基本上看来问题是维护两个不同环境 - 生产和开发(本地)之间的约定 - 更具体地说,是数据库类型( Postgres vs SQLite ),这是为什么需要bundle install --without production

  
    

“为了准备系统部署到生产,我们使用特殊标志运行bundle install以防止任何生产宝石的本地安装(在这种情况下由ph和rails_12factor组成)...因为添加的唯一宝石是限制在生产环境中,此时此命令实际上并未安装任何其他本地gem,但需要使用pg和rails_12factor gems更新Gemfile.lock。“

  

如果Heroku部署bundle install --without production的补救措施是bundle install的可接受替代方案,那么它似乎实在太糟糕了;如果是这样,是否有另一个我可以修改的设置或文件,以便通过常规bundle install实现相同的结果?谢谢!