我正在使用Tries数据结构来根据数字前缀确定phonenumber属于哪个国家。
我正在使用Vladimir Kroz创建的Tries实现，它非常有效：here
这就是我填充Tries地图的方式：
private static Trie<Country> trie = new Trie<>();
trie.put("7", new Country(countryID, country));
trie.put("794", new Country(countryID, country));
正如您所见，Tries将电话号码前缀保留为键，将Country对象保留为值。
这是我执行搜索的方式：
Country country = trie.get("79519637944");
String CountryName = country.getName();
如您所见，我使用电话号码作为关键字。现在，Tries正在尝试为此号码找到匹配的前缀。尝试将从第一个数字开始爬行。如果它无法在树中找到任何匹配的数字，那么它将返回该特定前缀的值。
效果很好，但需要稍微调整一下。
我们说我有前缀7和前缀746。
现在，当我尝试找到手机号码74568706987069时，Tries将返回null，因为它会像这样爬进树中7-> 4-＆GT;将尝试找到5，但它不会因此返回与前缀74而不是7相关联的值。
如何让它记住该值不为空的最后一个前缀。
尝试代码如下（搜索在_get方法中进行）：
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Prefix table based on trie structure. Allows to perform incremental lookup
* and match based on search key prefixes (classic example - determine phone
* area code for given phone number)
*
* @param <V>
* a type of value object to be stored along with prefix (e.g when
* key is a country name, the value could be a name of the country)
*
* @author Vladimir Kroz
*/
public class Trie<V> {
Entry<V> entry;
char key;
Map<Character, Trie<V>> childrens;
public Trie() {
this.childrens = new HashMap<Character, Trie<V>>(10);
entry = new Entry<V>();
}
/** non-public, used by _put() */
Trie(char key) {
this.childrens = new HashMap<Character, Trie<V>>(10);
this.key = key;
entry = new Entry<V>();
}
public void put(String key, V value) {
_put(new StringBuffer(key), new StringBuffer(""), value);
}
void _put(StringBuffer remainder, StringBuffer prefix, V value) {
if (remainder.length() > 0) {
char keyElement = remainder.charAt(0);
Trie<V> t = null;
try {
t = childrens.get(keyElement);
} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
}
if (t == null) {
t = new Trie<V>(keyElement);
childrens.put(keyElement, t);
}
prefix.append(remainder.charAt(0));
t._put(remainder.deleteCharAt(0), prefix, value);
} else {
this.entry.value = value;
this.entry.prefix = prefix.toString();
}
}
/**
* Retrieves element from prefix table matching as a prefix to provided key.
* E.g. is key is "abcde" and prefix table has node "ab" then this call will
* return "ab"
*
* @param key
* a string which starts with prefix to be searched in the table
* (e.g. phone number)
* @return an Object assosiated with matching prefix (i.e if key is a phone
* number it may return a corresponding country name)
*/
public V get(String key) {
return _get(new StringBuffer(key), 0);
}
/**
* Returns true if key has matching prefix in the table
*/
public boolean hasPrefix(String key) {
return ((this.get(key) != null) ? true : false);
}
V _get(StringBuffer key, int level) {
if (key.length() > 0) {
Trie<V> t = childrens.get(key.charAt(0));
if (t != null) {
return t._get(key.deleteCharAt(0), ++level);
} else {
return (level > 0) ? entry.value : null;
}
} else {
return entry.value;
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Trie [entry=" + entry + ", key=" + key + ", childrens="
+ childrens + "]";
}
static public class Entry<V> {
String prefix;
V value;
public Entry() {
}
public Entry(String p, V v) {
prefix = p;
value = v;
}
public String prefix() {
return prefix;
}
public V value() {
return value;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Entry [prefix=" + prefix + ", value=" + value + "]";
}
}
}
感谢任何帮助！
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我能够找到解决方案。修改后的代码是：
package tiesImpl;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Prefix table based on Trie structure. Allows to perform incremental lookup
* and match based on search key prefixes (classic example - determine phone
* area code for given phone number)
*
* @param <V> a type of value object to be stored along with prefix (e.g when
* key is a country name, the value could be a name of the country)
*
* @author Vladimir Kroz
* https://vkroz.wordpress.com/2012/03/23/prefix-table-trie-implementation-in-java/
*/
public class Trie<V> {
Entry<V> entry;
char key;
Map<Character, Trie<V>> children;
public Trie() {
this.children = new HashMap<>(10);
entry = new Entry<>();
}
/**
* non-public, used by _put()
*/
Trie(char key) {
this.children = new HashMap<>(10);
this.key = key;
entry = new Entry<>();
}
public void put(String key, V value) {
_put(new StringBuffer(key), new StringBuffer(""), value);
}
void _put(StringBuffer remainder, StringBuffer prefix, V value) {
if (remainder.length() > 0) {
char keyElement = remainder.charAt(0);
Trie<V> t = null;
try {
t = children.get(keyElement);
} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
}
if (t == null) {
t = new Trie<>(keyElement);
children.put(keyElement, t);
}
prefix.append(remainder.charAt(0));
t._put(remainder.deleteCharAt(0), prefix, value);
} else {
this.entry.value = value;
this.entry.prefix = prefix.toString();
}
}
/**
* Retrieves element from prefix table matching as a prefix to provided
* key. E.g. if key is "37251656565" and prefix table has node "372" then
* this call will return the value of "372"
*
* @param key a string which starts with prefix to be searched in the table
* (e.g. phone number)
* @return an Object associated with matching prefix (i.e if key is a phone
* number it may return a corresponding country name)
*/
public V get(String key) {
return _get(new StringBuffer(key), 0);
}
/**
* Returns true if key has matching prefix in the table
*
* @param key
* @return
*/
public boolean hasPrefix(String key) {
return this.get(key) != null;
}
V _get(StringBuffer key, int level) {
if (key.length() > 0) {
Trie<V> t = children.get(key.charAt(0));
if (t != null) {
//FYI: modified code to return deepest with value instead of returning null if prefix doesn't have corresponding value.
V result = t._get(key.deleteCharAt(0), ++level);
return result == null ? entry.value : result;
} else {
return (level > 0) ? entry.value : null;
}
} else {
return entry.value;
}
}
@Override
//For debugging
public String toString() {
Iterator<Character> it = children.keySet().iterator();
StringBuffer childs = new StringBuffer();
while (it.hasNext()) {
Character _key = it.next();
childs.append(String.format("\n%s\n",
//Adding a tab to the beginning of every line to create a visual tree
String.format("%s: %s", _key, children.get(_key)).replaceAll("(?m)(^)", "\t")));
}
return String.format("Trie [entry=%s, children=%s]", entry, childs);
}
static public class Entry<V> {
String prefix;
V value;
public Entry() {
}
public Entry(String p, V v) {
prefix = p;
value = v;
}
public String prefix() {
return prefix;
}
public V value() {
return value;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Entry [prefix=" + prefix + ", value=" + value + "]";
}
}
}
希望它对别人也有帮助！ 干杯！