我有一个用户控件,为该控件定义ItemsControl和ItemTemplate,即
<ItemsControl Name="ItemsControl">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Button Name="SelectionButton" Content="MyButton"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
在后面的代码中,我指定了一个依赖属性,它允许我绑定ItemsControl的ItemsSource属性,即
public static readonly DependencyProperty ButtonSourceProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"ButtonSource", typeof(IEnumerable), typeof(MyControl),
new PropertyMetadata(null, new PropertyChangedCallback(OnButtonSourceChanged)));
public IEnumerable ButtonSource
{
get { return (IEnumerable)GetValue(ButtonSourceProperty); }
set { SetValue(ButtonSourceProperty, value); }
}
private static void OnButtonSourceChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var buttonSelectionControl = (ButtonSelectionControl)d;
buttonSelectionControl.ItemsControl.ItemsSource = (IEnumerable)e.NewValue;
}
public static void SetButtonSource(DependencyObject obj, IEnumerable enumerable)
{
obj.SetValue(ButtonSourceProperty, enumerable);
}
public static IEnumerable GetButtonSource(DependencyObject obj)
{
return (IEnumerable)obj.GetValue(ButtonSourceProperty);
}
这样在xaml中我可以设置MyControl的源代码如下
<local:MyControl ButtonSource={Binding MyCollection} \>
这有效,但是如何在MyControl中定义一个依赖属性,指定要在MyCollection中绑定的命令?目前,我在xaml中声明了以下命令绑定
Command="{Binding DataContext.MyCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type UserControl}}}"
CommandParameter="{Binding .}"
我如何以这样的方式对其进行抽象,即我可以将item命令设置为在xaml中绑定,例如:
<local:MyControl ButtonSource={Binding MyCollection}
ButtonCommand={Binding MyCommand} \>
指针赞赏。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
确保您的UserControl具有ICommand的依赖属性,让我们说这被称为&#34; ButtonCommand&#34;。
您应该能够在模板内部为您的控件绑定:
<ItemsControl Name="ItemsControl">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Button Name="SelectionButton" Content="MyButton"
Command="{Binding ButtonCommand, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=wpfApplication1:UserControl1}}"
CommandParameter="{Binding}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
然后按下按钮应该在&#34; ButtonCommand&#34;中提升命令集。在用户控件中定义的依赖项属性。
您的ButtonCommand定义(在UserControl代码中)将如下所示:
public static readonly DependencyProperty ButtonCommandProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("ButtonCommand", typeof (ICommand), typeof (UserControl1), new PropertyMetadata(default(ICommand)));
public ICommand ButtonCommand { get { return (ICommand) GetValue(ButtonCommandProperty); } set { SetValue(ButtonCommandProperty, value); }}
创建一个实现ICommand的命令类是您可能知道的样板文件。将它放入按钮xaml:
CommandParameter="{Binding}"
..它允许您使用命令处理代码中列表中的项目:
public class TheCommand : ICommand
{
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
var yourListItemObject = parameter as yourListItemObjectType;
}
// boilerplate stuff
public bool CanExecute(object parameter) { return true; }
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以在UserContol的.cs文件中定义2个依赖项属性ButtonCommmand
和ButtonCommandParameter
,并将它们绑定在UserControl的xaml中,如下所示:
<UserControl x:Class="..."
x:Name="this">
<Button Command="{Binding ButtonCommand, ElementName=this}"
CommandParameter="{Binding ButtonCommandPrameter, ElementName=this}"/>
</UserControl>