我试图覆盖Ruby的< => (太空飞船)操作员对苹果和橙子进行分类,以便苹果首先按重量分类,然后是橙子,按甜度分类。像这样:
module Fruity
attr_accessor :weight, :sweetness
def <=>(other)
# use Array#<=> to compare the attributes
[self.weight, self.sweetness] <=> [other.weight, other.sweetness]
end
include Comparable
end
class Apple
include Fruity
def initialize(w)
self.weight = w
end
end
class Orange
include Fruity
def initialize(s)
self.sweetness = s
end
end
fruits = [Apple.new(2),Orange.new(4),Apple.new(6),Orange.new(9),Apple.new(1),Orange.new(22)]
p fruits
#should work?
p fruits.sort
但这不起作用,有人可以告诉我这里做错了什么,还是更好的方法呢?
答案 0 :(得分:11)
您的问题是您只是初始化其中一个属性,另一个仍然是nil
。 nil
方法未处理Array#<=>
,最终导致排序。
有几种方法可以首先解决这个问题
[self.weight.to_i, self.sweetness.to_i] <=> [other.weight.to_i, other.sweetness.to_i]
nil.to_i
为您提供了0
,这将使其发挥作用。
答案 1 :(得分:-1)
可能迟到了,不过......
添加以下monkeypatch
class Array
def to_i(default=Float::INFINITY)
self.map do |element|
element.nil? ? default : element.to_i
end
end
end
并更改Fruity::<=> to
[self.weight, self.sweetness].to_i <=> [other.weight, other.sweetness].to_i