我有一个非常简单的Java接口:
public interface GeographicalArea {
java.lang.String getTown();
java.lang.String getProvince();
java.lang.String getStreet();
java.lang.String getStreetNumber();
float getLongitude();
float getLatitude();
java.lang.String getPhoneNumber();
void setTown(java.lang.String s);
void setProvince(java.lang.String s);
void setStreet(java.lang.String s);
void setStreetNumber(java.lang.String s);
void setLongitude(float v);
void setLatitude(float v);
void setPhoneNumber(java.lang.String s);
}
带有相应的简单实现:
public class GeographicalAreaImpl implements GeographicalArea {
private java.lang.String town;
private java.lang.String province;
private java.lang.String street;
private java.lang.String streetNumber;
private float longitude;
private float latitude;
private java.lang.String phoneNumber;
public GeographicalAreaImpl() { ... [compiled code]
public java.lang.String getTown() { ... [compiled code]
... all the other getters and setters declared in the Interface
我没有他们的源代码:我在一个我需要使用的Jar中收到它们。
为了反序列化我收到的java接口,我构建了一个InstanceCreator
:
public class InstanceCreatorGeographicalArea implements
InstanceCreator<GeographicalArea> {
@Override
public GeographicalArea createInstance(Type type) {
return new GeographicalAreaImpl();
}
}
并将其注册为:
GsonBuilder builder = new GsonBuilder();
builder.registerTypeAdapter(GeographicalArea.class, new InstanceCreatorGeographicalArea());
...
Gson gson = builder.create();
但是,gson无法反序列化我收到的数据:它没有错误,但所有字段都留空/空。
我不是Gson的专家,但从我读过的文档中我做了我应该做的事。
我做错了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
你读过这些: 1)http://www.javacodegeeks.com/2012/04/json-with-gson-and-abstract-classes.html 2)Gson deserializing nested objects with InstanceCreator ?
显然,错误可能就在这一行:
builder.registerTypeAdapter(GeographicalAreaImpl.class,new ......
使用Implementation而不是Interface 并在InstanceCreatorGeographicalArea中使用此方法: public GeographicalAreaImpl createInstance(Type arg0){ 返回新的GeographicalAreaImpl(); }
测试课
public static void main(String[] args) {
GeographicalArea ga = new GeographicalAreaImpl();
ga.setLatitude(25);
ga.setLongitude(2);
ga.setPhoneNumber("2344");
ga.setProvince("xxx");
ga.setStreet("yyyyy");
ga.setStreetNumber("2");
ga.setTown("zzzzzzz");
Gson gson = new Gson();
String userJson = gson.toJson(ga);
GsonBuilder builder = new GsonBuilder();
builder.registerTypeAdapter(GeographicalAreaImpl.class, new InstanceCreatorGeographicalArea());
Gson parser = builder.create();
GeographicalArea request = parser.fromJson(userJson, GeographicalAreaImpl.class);
System.out.println("Latitude " + request.getLatitude());
}
输出:
Latitude 25.0
InstanceCreatorGeographicalArea类::
public class InstanceCreatorGeographicalArea implements InstanceCreator<GeographicalAreaImpl> {
@Override
public GeographicalAreaImpl createInstance(Type arg0) {
return new GeographicalAreaImpl();
}
}