我对所有服务器的东西都不是很好，在这里编码更好......
我想在基于Linux的Apache服务器上编译一些东西。
我做了很多阅读并感到困惑，所以我想验证我的理解。
要编译*.c我需要GCC，对吧？而且，还有其他选择吗？
当我在我的控制台登录时（不是root用户，没有），我输入gcc并返回“/ usr / sbin / apache：gcc：not found”，当我输入“哪个gcc“我什么都没得到。像perl这样的其他东西虽然有效。
我搜索了我的目录，并在/usr/中找到了很多gcc引用，所以我在这里列出了（对不起，它很长）。也许你可以告诉我该怎么做，或者看起来像什么。
哦，而且/usr/lib/gcc/4.6/中的ls命令没有显示任何内容！
/usr/lib/gcc
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/gconv
/usr/lib/pkgconfig
/usr/lib/vmware-tools/lib32/libgcc_s.so.1
/usr/lib/vmware-tools/lib32/libsigc-2.0.so.0
/usr/lib/vmware-tools/lib64/libgcc_s.so.1
/usr/lib/vmware-tools/lib64/libsigc-2.0.so.0
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gconv
/usr/share/doc/gcc-4.6-base
/usr/share/doc/libgc1c2
/usr/share/doc/libgcrypt11
/usr/share/doc/libsigc++-2.0-0c2a
/usr/share/pkgconfig
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...ric/include/config/hangcheck
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0-23/kernel/gcov
/usr/lib/git-core/git-gc
/usr/lib/libgc.so.1
/usr/lib/libgccpp.so.1
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsigc-2.0.so.0
[/usr/share/doc/libgcc1...gcc-4.6-base
/usr/share/misc/magic.mgc
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...nclude/linux/compiler-gcc3.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...nclude/linux/compiler-gcc4.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0-23-generic/include/linux/gcd.h
[/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0-23-generic/kernel/gcov.....linux-headers-3.2.0-23/kernel/gcov
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0-23-generic/scripts/gcc-goto.sh
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...neric/scripts/gcc-version.sh
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...86_32-has-stack-protector.sh
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...86_64-has-stack-protector.sh
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...eric/scripts/kconfig/gconf.c
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0.../scripts/kconfig/gconf.glade
/usr/bin/setlogcons
/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/gcry_arcfour.mod
/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/gcry_blowfish.mod
/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/gcry_camellia.mod
/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/gcry_cast5.mod
/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/gcry_crc.mod
/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/gcry_des.mod
/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/gcry_md4.mod
/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/gcry_md5.mod
/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/gcry_rfc2268.mod
/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/gcry_rijndael.mod
/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/gcry_rmd160.mod
/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/gcry_seed.mod
/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/gcry_serpent.mod
/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/gcry_sha1.mod
/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/gcry_sha256.mod
/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/gcry_sha512.mod
/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/gcry_tiger.mod
/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/gcry_twofish.mod
/usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/gcry_whirlpool.mod
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/gconv/gconv-modules
/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/gconv/gconv-modules.cache
/usr/lib/libgc.so.1.0.3
/usr/lib/libgccpp.so.1.0.3
/usr/lib/perl/5.14.2/CORE/regcharclass.h
/usr/lib/perl/5.14.2/CORE/regcomp.h
/usr/lib/perl/5.14.2/bits/sigcontext.ph
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-pack...hardet/langcyrillicmodel.pyc
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-pack...twisted/internet/_sigchld.so
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-pack...ternet/test/test_sigchld.pyc
/usr/lib/vmware-tools/lib32/libgcc_s.so.1/libgcc_s.so.1
/usr/lib/vmware-tools/lib32/...gc-2.0.so.0/libsigc-2.0.so.0
/usr/lib/vmware-tools/lib64/libgcc_s.so.1/libgcc_s.so.1
/usr/lib/vmware-tools/lib64/...gc-2.0.so.0/libsigc-2.0.so.0
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gconv/gconv-modules 55.05 KB
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/gconv/gconv-modules.cache
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libsigc-2.0.so.0.0.0 18.05 KB
/usr/share/apport/gcc_ice_hook
/usr/share/doc/git/contrib/examples/git-gc.sh
/usr/share/doc/ttf-dejavu-core/langcover.txt.gz
/usr/share/file/magic.mgc
/usr/share/git-core/contrib/hooks/pre-auto-gc-battery
/usr/share/language-selector/data/langcode2locale
/usr/share/lintian/overrides/libgcc1
/usr/share/locale-langpack/en_AU/LC_MESSAGES/gcc-4.6.mo
/usr/share/locale-langpack/en_GB/LC_MESSAGES/gcc-4.6.mo
/usr/share/man/man1/fgconsole.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/git-gc.1.gz
/usr/share/man/man8/setlogcons.8.gz
/usr/share/pyshared/chardet/langcyrillicmodel.py
/usr/share/pyshared/twisted/internet/_sigchld.c
/usr/share/pyshared/twisted/internet/test/test_sigchld.py
/usr/share/vim/vim73/compiler/gcc.vim
/usr/share/vim/vim73/ftplugin/logcheck.vim
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0.../include/config/crypto/gcm.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...ude/config/x86/debugctlmsr.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0-23/arch/alpha/include/asm/gct.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...pha/include/asm/sigcontext.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...arm/include/asm/sigcontext.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...x900/include/mach/regs-gcr.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...r32/include/asm/sigcontext.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...fin/include/asm/sigcontext.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...ris/include/asm/sigcontext.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...frv/include/asm/sigcontext.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...300/include/asm/sigcontext.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...gon/include/asm/sigcontext.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...a64/include/asm/gcc_intrin.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...a64/include/asm/sigcontext.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...32r/include/asm/sigcontext.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...68k/include/asm/sigcontext.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...aze/include/asm/sigcontext.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0.../mips/include/asm/gcmpregs.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...ips/include/asm/sigcontext.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...300/include/asm/sigcontext.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...isc/include/asm/sigcontext.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...isc/include/asm/sigcontext.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...rpc/include/asm/sigcontext.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...390/include/asm/sigcontext.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...ore/include/asm/sigcontext.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0.../sh/include/asm/sigcontext.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0.../cpu-common/cpu/sigcontext.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...ude/cpu-sh4/cpu/sigcontext.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...arc/include/asm/sigcontext.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...ile/include/asm/sigcontext.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...e32/include/asm/sigcontext.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...x86/include/asm/sigcontext.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...6/include/asm/sigcontext32.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...nsa/include/asm/sigcontext.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...nclude/acpi/platform/acgcc.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0-23/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...nclude/linux/compiler-gcc3.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...nclude/linux/compiler-gcc4.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0-23/include/linux/gcd.h
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0-23/scripts/gcc-goto.sh
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0-23/scripts/gcc-version.sh
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...86_32-has-stack-protector.sh
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0...86_64-has-stack-protector.sh
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0-23/scripts/kconfig/gconf.c
/usr/src/linux-headers-3.2.0-23/scripts/kconfig/gconf.glade
答案 0 :(得分：0)
C编译器可能被命名为cc。 which cc说什么？ echo $PATH说什么？ C编译器通常位于/bin或/usr/bin或/usr/local/bin中。如果它不在其中一个目录中，则不会安装它，您应该咨询您的包管理器进行安装。
在/usr/lib下查找编译器可执行文件是徒劳的，因为这些文件不是直接从shell提示符运行的。 （编译器前端cc或gcc知道如何调用/使用这些。）