我正在尝试在实模式下在QEmu上实现字符串操作。这是我所做的读取和打印功能:
int readString(char* line)
{
int i = 0;
char in = 0x0;
while (in != 0xd)
{
in = interrupt(0x16, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0);
*(line + i) = in;
interrupt(0x10,0xe*0x100+in,0x0,0x0,0x0);
i++;
}
*(line + i) = 0x0;
return i;
}
int printString(char* string)
{
int i = 0;
while (*(string + i) != '\0')
{
char al = *(string + i);
char ah = 0xe;
int ax = ah * 256 + al;
interrupt(0x10,ax,0,0,0);
i++;
}
return i;
}
在以下主程序中调用这些函数:
void main()
{
char* line;
printString("Reading from input:\n\r");
readString(line);
printString("Line read is:\n\r");
printString(line);
}
readString函数从键盘输入,在我们输入输入字符串时将其输出到屏幕(在QEmu上),并将结果存储在传递的参数中(这是指向char的指针)。 但是光标在readString函数之后似乎没有移动。之后(在main函数中)调用printString函数会导致字符串被覆盖。例如,如果我写" Hello",那么我希望输出为:
Reading from input:
Hello Line read is:
Hello _
这里" _"是光标。 但相反,实际输出是:
Reading from input:
Line read is:
Hello
光标位于" H"上面的Hello(在实际输出中)和初始" Hello"在预期输出的第二行被覆盖。为什么在打印字符串时光标不会移动?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
当用户按Enter键时,您将获得CR
字符(代码13,\r
)。然而,bios输出函数将其解释为严格的回车符,即它将光标移回到行的开头。您需要自己添加LF
(代码10,\n
)。例如:
int readString(char* line)
{
int i = 0;
char in = 0x0;
while (in != 0xd)
{
in = interrupt(0x16, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0);
*(line + i) = in;
interrupt(0x10,0xe*0x100+in,0x0,0x0,0x0);
/* add LF to CR */
if (in == 13) interrupt(0x10,0xe*0x100+10,0x0,0x0,0x0);
i++;
}
*(line + i) = 0x0;
return i;
}
int printString(char* string)
{
int i = 0;
while (*(string + i) != '\0')
{
char al = *(string + i);
char ah = 0xe;
int ax = ah * 256 + al;
interrupt(0x10,ax,0,0,0);
/* add LF to CR */
if (al == 13) interrupt(0x10,0xe*0x100+10,0x0,0x0,0x0);
i++;
}
return i;
}