我需要在ruby中使用SOAP API创建Customer（我们希望从Ruby on Rails项目中使用Acumatica api）。
目前我使用Savon gem的代码如下：
client = Savon.client(wsdl: 'wsdl.wsdl') # sample wsdl path
response = client.call :login, message: { name: '', password: '' }
auth_cookies = response.http.cookies
class ServiceRequest
def to_s
builder = Builder::XmlMarkup.new
builder.instruct!(:xml, encoding: 'UTF-8')
# ... problem is here, I don't know how XML request should look like
builder
end
end
p client.call :submit, message: ServiceRequest.new, cookies: auth_cookies
问题在于，我不知道XML请求应该是什么样子。
C＃请求看起来像这样（只是来自文档的一部分样本）：
PO302000result = context.PO302000Submit(
new Command[]
{ new Value { Value = "PORE000079", LinkedCommand =
PO302000.DocumentSummary.ReceiptNbr},
new Value { Value = "OK", LinkedCommand =
PO302000.AddPurchaseOrderLine.ServiceCommands.DialogAnswer,
PO302000.Actions.AddPOOrderLine, new Key { Value = "='PORG000084'", FieldName = Commit = true },
PO302000.AddPurchaseOrderLine.OrderNbr.FieldName, ObjectName =
PO302000.AddPurchaseOrderLine.OrderNbr.ObjectName },
new Key { Value = "='CPU00004'", FieldName =
PO302000.AddPurchaseOrderLine.InventoryID.FieldName, ObjectName =
PO302000.AddPurchaseOrderLine.InventoryID.ObjectName },
new Value{ Value = "True", LinkedCommand =
PO302000.AddPurchaseOrderLine.Selected, Commit = true },
PO302000.Actions.AddPOOrderLine2
new Key{ Value = "='CPU00004'", FieldName =
PO302000.DocumentDetails_.InventoryID.FieldName, ObjectName =
PO302000.DocumentDetails_.InventoryID.ObjectName},
new Value{ Value = "1.00", LinkedCommand =
PO302000.DocumentDetails_.ReceiptQty, Commit = true},
// the next part of code is needed if you use Serial items
PO302000.BinLotSerialNumbers.ServiceCommands.NewRow,
new Value { Value = "R01", LinkedCommand =
PO302000.BinLotSerialNumbers.Location },
PO302000.Actions.Save
} );
但我不知道这段代码产生的XML类型。看起来我们的Commands数组包含Values，然后是action name。但是这种代码呈现的XML是什么？也许一些C＃或Java人员可以复制由这种代码呈现的xml请求样本？
非常感谢你。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
基本上手动生成XML SOAP包是个坏主意，你应该有一些包装器，这需要简化你的代码。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
无论如何，下面的C＃代码+ XML SOAP请求
Content[] result = context.Submit(
new Command[]
{
new Value { Value = "PORE000079", LinkedCommand = PO302000.DocumentSummary.ReceiptNbr}
,new Value { Value = "OK", LinkedCommand = PO302000.AddPurchaseOrderLine.ServiceCommands.DialogAnswer, Commit = true }
,PO302000.Actions.AddPOOrderLine
,new Key { Value = "='PORG000077'", FieldName = PO302000.AddPurchaseOrderLine.OrderNbr.FieldName, ObjectName = PO302000.AddPurchaseOrderLine.OrderNbr.ObjectName }
,new Key { Value = "='CPU00004'", FieldName = PO302000.AddPurchaseOrderLine.InventoryID.FieldName, ObjectName = PO302000.AddPurchaseOrderLine.InventoryID.ObjectName }
,new Value{ Value = "True", LinkedCommand = PO302000.AddPurchaseOrderLine.Selected, Commit = true }
,PO302000.Actions.AddPOOrderLine2
,new Key{ Value = "='CPU00004'", FieldName = PO302000.DocumentDetails.InventoryID.FieldName, ObjectName = PO302000.DocumentDetails.InventoryID.ObjectName}
,new Value{ Value = "1.00", LinkedCommand = PO302000.DocumentDetails.ReceiptQty, Commit = true}
// the next part of code is needed if you use Serial items
,PO302000.BinLotSerialNumbers.ServiceCommands.NewRow
,new Value { Value = "R01", LinkedCommand = PO302000.BinLotSerialNumbers.Location }
,new Value { Value = "1.00", LinkedCommand = PO302000.BinLotSerialNumbers.Quantity, Commit = true }
,new Value { Value = "25.00", LinkedCommand = PO302000.DocumentDetails.UnitCost, Commit = true }
,new Key { Value = "='CPU00004'", FieldName = PO302000.DocumentDetails.InventoryID.FieldName, ObjectName = PO302000.DocumentDetails.InventoryID.ObjectName }
,new Value { Value = "0.00", LinkedCommand = PO302000.DocumentDetails.ReceiptQty, Commit = true }
,PO302000.Actions.Save
}
);
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"><soap:Body><Submit xmlns="http://www.acumatica.com/typed/"><commands><Command xsi:type="Value"><Value>PORE000079</Value><LinkedCommand xsi:type="Field"><FieldName>ReceiptNbr</FieldName><ObjectName>Document</ObjectName><Value>ReceiptNbr</Value><Commit>true</Commit><LinkedCommand xsi:type="Action"><FieldName>cancel</FieldName><ObjectName>Document</ObjectName><LinkedCommand xsi:type="Key"><FieldName>ReceiptNbr</FieldName><ObjectName>Document</ObjectName><Value>=[Document.ReceiptNbr]</Value><LinkedCommand xsi:type="Key"><FieldName>ReceiptType</FieldName><ObjectName>Document</ObjectName><Value>=[Document.ReceiptType]</Value></LinkedCommand></LinkedCommand></LinkedCommand></LinkedCommand></Command><Command xsi:type="Value"><Value>OK</Value><Commit>true</Commit><LinkedCommand xsi:type="Answer"><ObjectName>poLinesSelection</ObjectName><Value>='Yes'</Value></LinkedCommand></Command><Command xsi:type="Action"><FieldName>AddPOOrderLine</FieldName><ObjectName>Document</ObjectName><Commit>true</Commit></Command><Command xsi:type="Key"><FieldName>OrderNbr</FieldName><ObjectName>poLinesSelection</ObjectName><Value>='PORG000077'</Value></Command><Command xsi:type="Key"><FieldName>InventoryID</FieldName><ObjectName>poLinesSelection</ObjectName><Value>='CPU00004'</Value></Command><Command xsi:type="Value"><Value>True</Value><Commit>true</Commit><LinkedCommand xsi:type="Field"><FieldName>Selected</FieldName><ObjectName>poLinesSelection</ObjectName><Value>Selected</Value><Commit>true</Commit></LinkedCommand></Command><Command xsi:type="Action"><FieldName>AddPOOrderLine2</FieldName><ObjectName>Document</ObjectName><Commit>true</Commit></Command><Command xsi:type="Key"><FieldName>InventoryID</FieldName><ObjectName>transactions</ObjectName><Value>='CPU00004'</Value></Command><Command xsi:type="Value"><Value>1.00</Value><Commit>true</Commit><LinkedCommand xsi:type="Field"><FieldName>ReceiptQty</FieldName><ObjectName>transactions</ObjectName><Value>ReceiptQty</Value><Commit>true</Commit></LinkedCommand></Command><Command xsi:type="NewRow"><ObjectName>splits</ObjectName></Command><Command xsi:type="Value"><Value>R01</Value><LinkedCommand xsi:type="Field"><FieldName>LocationID</FieldName><ObjectName>splits</ObjectName><Value>Location</Value></LinkedCommand></Command><Command xsi:type="Value"><Value>1.00</Value><Commit>true</Commit><LinkedCommand xsi:type="Field"><FieldName>Qty</FieldName><ObjectName>splits</ObjectName><Value>Quantity</Value></LinkedCommand></Command><Command xsi:type="Value"><Value>25.00</Value><Commit>true</Commit><LinkedCommand xsi:type="Field"><FieldName>CuryUnitCost</FieldName><ObjectName>transactions</ObjectName><Value>UnitCost</Value></LinkedCommand></Command><Command xsi:type="Key"><FieldName>InventoryID</FieldName><ObjectName>transactions</ObjectName><Value>='CPU00004'</Value></Command><Command xsi:type="Value"><Value>0.00</Value><Commit>true</Commit><LinkedCommand xsi:type="Field"><FieldName>ReceiptQty</FieldName><ObjectName>transactions</ObjectName><Value>ReceiptQty</Value><Commit>true</Commit></LinkedCommand></Command><Command xsi:type="Action"><FieldName>Save</FieldName><ObjectName>Document</ObjectName></Command></commands></Submit></soap:Body></soap:Envelope>
答案 2 :(得分：0)
所以最后我做了什么：
gem install 'mumboe-soap4r' # not soap4r,
# because soap4r is old and bugged with newer rubies
然后我跑了
wsdl2ruby.rb --wsdl customer.wsdl --type client
wsdl2ruby.rb与mumboe-soap4r gem一起安装。将customer.wsdl替换为wsdl的路径，可以是URL或文件系统路径。
运行此命令后，下一个文件被创建：
default.rb
defaultMappingRegistry.rb
defaultDriver.rb
ScreenClient.rb
使用这些文件，您可以编写类似于C＃代码或php代码的代码，以便与acumatica API进行交互：
require_relative 'defaultDriver'
require 'soap/wsdlDriver'
# this is my helper method to make life easier
def prepare_value(value, command, need_commit = false, ignore = false)
value_command = Value.new
value_command.value = value
value_command.linkedCommand = command
value_command.ignoreError = ignore unless ignore.nil?
value_command.commit = need_commit unless need_commit.nil?
value_command
end
soap_client = SOAP::WSDLDriverFactory.new('customer.wsdl').create_rpc_driver
soap_client.login(name: '', password: '').loginResult
screen = soap_client.getSchema(nil)
soap_client.clear(nil)
content = screen.getSchemaResult
# p schema
p customer = content.customerSummary.customerID
p customer_name = content.customerSummary.customerName
country = content.generalInfoMainAddress.country
customer_class = content.generalInfoFinancialSettings.customerClass
commands = ArrayOfCommand.new
commands << prepare_value('ABBA', customer_name)
commands << prepare_value('US', country)
commands << prepare_value('MERCHANT', customer_class)
commands << content.actions.insert
commands << customer.clone # to return
p commands
p soap_client.submit(commands)
希望它会对某人有所帮助。
答案 3 :(得分：0)
实际上'mumboe-soap4r'或'soap2r'或'soap4r'不适用于Acumatica soap API。他们太老了，车子太大了。
最后我使用的是Savon gem（版本2）。我正在使用XmlMarkup类创建消息。但我怎么知道我应该创建什么XML？为了知道这一点，我在.net中创建了soap请求，然后我看到了正确的XML请求，然后我才使用Savon gem创建soap请求。太多的工作，但我现在还不知道更好的方法。有用。
为了使Savon能够使用Acumatica API，我设置了下一个选项：
client = Savon.client do
wsdl 'http://path/Soap/AR303000.asmx?wsdl'
log true
namespaces 'xmlns:soap' => 'http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/'
env_namespace 'soap'
namespace_identifier nil
element_form_default ''
end
不要忘记通过身份验证cookie
response = client.call(:login, message: { name: '', password: '' })
auth_cookies = response.http.cookies
建立客户创建xml，然后提交
m = build_create_submit(customer_name)
response = client.call(:submit, message: m, cookies: auth_cookies)
# get customer id of newly created customer
customer_id = response.try(:hash).try(:[], :envelope).
try(:[], :body).
try(:[], :submit_response).
try(:[], :submit_result).
try(:[], :content).
try(:[], :customer_summary).
try(:[], :customer_id).
try(:[], :value)