FtpWebRequest下载文件

时间:2010-05-06 14:05:58

标签: c# .net ftp ftpwebrequest ftpwebresponse

以下代码旨在通过FTP检索文件。但是,我收到了错误。

serverPath = "ftp://x.x.x.x/tmp/myfile.txt";

FtpWebRequest request = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(serverPath);

request.KeepAlive = true;
request.UsePassive = true;
request.UseBinary = true;

request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;                
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(username, password);

// Read the file from the server & write to destination                
using (FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)request.GetResponse()) // Error here
using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(responseStream))            
using (StreamWriter destination = new StreamWriter(destinationFile))
{
    destination.Write(reader.ReadToEnd());
    destination.Flush();
}

错误是:

  

远程服务器返回错误:(550)文件不可用(例如,找不到文件,没有访问权限)

该文件肯定存在于远程计算机上,我可以手动执行此ftp(即我有权限)。谁能告诉我为什么我会收到这个错误?

8 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:48)

我知道这是一个旧帖子,但我在这里添加以供将来参考。这是我找到的解决方案:

    private void DownloadFileFTP()
    {
        string inputfilepath = @"C:\Temp\FileName.exe";
        string ftphost = "xxx.xx.x.xxx";
        string ftpfilepath = "/Updater/Dir1/FileName.exe";

        string ftpfullpath = "ftp://" + ftphost + ftpfilepath;

        using (WebClient request = new WebClient())
        {
            request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("UserName", "P@55w0rd");
            byte[] fileData = request.DownloadData(ftpfullpath);

            using (FileStream file = File.Create(inputfilepath))
            {
                file.Write(fileData, 0, fileData.Length);
                file.Close();
            }
            MessageBox.Show("Download Complete");
        }
    }

根据Ilya Kogan的优秀建议更新

答案 1 :(得分:23)

FptWebRequest class reference中的这一段可能是您感兴趣的:

  

URI可以是相对的或绝对的。   如果URI是表单   “ftp://contoso.com/%2fpath”(%2f是   一个转义'/'),那么URI就是   绝对的,当前目录是   /路径。但是,如果URI是   首先形成“ftp://contoso.com/path”   .NET Framework登录到FTP   服务器(使用用户名和   密码由凭证设置   property),然后是当前目录   设置为/ path。

答案 2 :(得分:15)

最简单的方式

使用.NET框架从FTP服务器下载二进制文件的最简单方法是使用WebClient.DownloadFile

WebClient client = new WebClient();
client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
client.DownloadFile(
    "ftp://ftp.example.com/remote/path/file.zip", @"C:\local\path\file.zip");

高级选项

仅当您需要更高的控制权时才使用FtpWebRequest WebClient不提供(例如TLS / SSL加密,进度监控等)。简单的方法是使用Stream.CopyTo

将FTP响应流复制到FileStream
FtpWebRequest request =
    (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("ftp://ftp.example.com/remote/path/file.zip");
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;

using (Stream ftpStream = request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream())
using (Stream fileStream = File.Create(@"C:\local\path\file.zip"))
{
    ftpStream.CopyTo(fileStream);
}

进度监控

如果您需要监控下载进度,则必须自行复制内容:

FtpWebRequest request =
    (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("ftp://ftp.example.com/remote/path/file.zip");
request.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("username", "password");
request.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;

using (Stream ftpStream = request.GetResponse().GetResponseStream())
using (Stream fileStream = File.Create(@"C:\local\path\file.zip"))
{
    byte[] buffer = new byte[10240];
    int read;
    while ((read = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
    {
        fileStream.Write(buffer, 0, read);
        Console.WriteLine("Downloaded {0} bytes", fileStream.Position);
    }
}

对于GUI进度(WinForms ProgressBar),请参阅:
FtpWebRequest FTP download with ProgressBar

正在下载文件夹

如果要从远程文件夹下载所有文件,请参阅
C# Download all files and subdirectories through FTP

答案 3 :(得分:2)

我有同样的问题!

我的解决方案是将public_html文件夹插入下载网址。

服务器上的真实文件位置:

  

myhost.com/public_html/myimages/image.png

网址:

  

www.myhost.com/myimages/image.png

答案 4 :(得分:2)

css

我希望它可以帮到你。

答案 5 :(得分:0)

FtpWebRequest request = (FtpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(serverPath);

在此之后,您可以使用以下行来避免错误..(拒绝访问等)

request.Proxy = null;

答案 6 :(得分:0)

   public void download(string remoteFile, string localFile)
    {
       private string host = "yourhost";
       private string user = "username";
       private string pass = "passwd";
       private FtpWebRequest ftpRequest = null;
       private FtpWebResponse ftpResponse = null;
       private Stream ftpStream = null;
       private int bufferSize = 2048;

        try
        {
            ftpRequest = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(host + "/" + remoteFile);

            ftpRequest.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(user, pass);

            ftpRequest.UseBinary = true;
            ftpRequest.UsePassive = true;
            ftpRequest.KeepAlive = true;

            ftpRequest.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DownloadFile;
            ftpResponse = (FtpWebResponse)ftpRequest.GetResponse();
            ftpStream = ftpResponse.GetResponseStream();

            FileStream localFileStream = new FileStream(localFile, FileMode.Create);

            byte[] byteBuffer = new byte[bufferSize];
            int bytesRead = ftpStream.Read(byteBuffer, 0, bufferSize);

            try
            {
                while (bytesRead > 0)
                {
                    localFileStream.Write(byteBuffer, 0, bytesRead);
                    bytesRead = ftpStream.Read(byteBuffer, 0, bufferSize);
                }
            }

            catch (Exception) {  }

            localFileStream.Close();
            ftpStream.Close();
            ftpResponse.Close();
            ftpRequest = null;
        }

        catch (Exception) {  }
        return;
    }

答案 7 :(得分:0)

仅供参考,Microsoft recommends not using FtpWebRequest for new development

<块引用>

我们不建议您使用 FtpWebRequest 类进行新开发。有关 FtpWebRequest 的更多信息和替代方案,请参阅 GitHub 上不应使用 WebRequest。

GitHub 链接指向 this SO page,其中包含第三方 FTP 库列表,例如 FluentFTP