NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName下划线间距

Question

我希望下划线与任何其他正常的下划线机制一样低于文本。然而，对于NSAttributed字符串，它会留下＆＃34; g＆＃34;＃34;和＆＃34; y＆＃39;

例如：

它的外观：

如何增加下划线和标签之间的间距？

Answer 1

无法使用NSAttributedString或CoreText控制该行为（除了自己绘制下划线）。 NSAttributedString没有选择权（CoreText hasn't got one, either）。

在Apple系统上，第一个版本（有差距）是“预期”行为，因为它是Apple提供的并且在整个系统中使用（以及Safari，TextEdit等应用程序）。

如果你确实想要没有间隙的下划线，你需要绘制没有下划线的字符串并自己画线（我需要做in one of my projects and I can tell you it's hard;请参阅this file，搜索为“下划线”）。

Answer 2

我添加了一条线（UIView），其高度为1，宽度与标签一样，与UILabel的底部对齐。

    let label = UILabel()
    label.text = "underlined text"

    let spacing = 2 // will be added as negative bottom margin for more spacing between label and line

    let line = UIView()
    line.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
    line.backgroundColor = label.textColor
    label.addSubview(line)
    label.addConstraints(NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "H:|[line]|", metrics: nil, views: ["line":line]))
    label.addConstraints(NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: "V:[line(1)]-(\(-spacing))-|", metrics: nil, views: ["line":line]))

Answer 3

您可以使用UITextView 我在NSLayoutManager中添加了自定义NSAttributedStringKey“ customUnderline”和令人毛骨悚然的方法drawUnderline。

import Foundation
import SwiftyAttributes
import UIKit

private let swizzling: (AnyClass, Selector, Selector) -> Void = { forClass, originalSelector, swizzledSelector in
    guard let originalMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(forClass, originalSelector),
        let swizzledMethod = class_getInstanceMethod(forClass, swizzledSelector) else {
            return
    }
    method_exchangeImplementations(originalMethod, swizzledMethod)
}

extension NSAttributedStringKey {
    static var customUnderline: NSAttributedStringKey = NSAttributedStringKey("customUnderline")
}

extension Attribute {
    static var customUnderline: Attribute = Attribute.custom(NSAttributedStringKey.customUnderline.rawValue, true)
}

extension NSLayoutManager {

    // MARK: - Properties

    static let initSwizzling: Void = {
        let originalSelector = #selector(drawUnderline(forGlyphRange:underlineType:baselineOffset:lineFragmentRect:lineFragmentGlyphRange:containerOrigin:))
        let swizzledSelector = #selector(swizzled_drawUnderline(forGlyphRange:underlineType:baselineOffset:lineFragmentRect:lineFragmentGlyphRange:containerOrigin:))
        swizzling(NSLayoutManager.self, originalSelector, swizzledSelector)
    }()

    // MARK: - Functions

    @objc
    func swizzled_drawUnderline(forGlyphRange glyphRange: NSRange, underlineType underlineVal: NSUnderlineStyle, baselineOffset: CGFloat, lineFragmentRect lineRect: CGRect, lineFragmentGlyphRange lineGlyphRange: NSRange, containerOrigin: CGPoint) {
        guard needCustomizeUnderline(underlineType: underlineVal) else {
            swizzled_drawUnderline(forGlyphRange: glyphRange,
                                   underlineType: underlineVal,
                                   baselineOffset: baselineOffset,
                                   lineFragmentRect: lineRect,
                                   lineFragmentGlyphRange: lineGlyphRange,
                                   containerOrigin: containerOrigin)
            return
        }

        let heightOffset = containerOrigin.y - 1 + (getFontHeight(in: glyphRange) ?? (lineRect.height / 2))
        drawStrikethrough(forGlyphRange: glyphRange,
                          strikethroughType: underlineVal,
                          baselineOffset: baselineOffset,
                          lineFragmentRect: lineRect,
                          lineFragmentGlyphRange: lineGlyphRange,
                          containerOrigin: CGPoint(x: containerOrigin.x,
                                                   y: heightOffset))
    }

    // MARK: - Private functions

    private func needCustomizeUnderline(underlineType underlineVal: NSUnderlineStyle) -> Bool {
        guard underlineVal == NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle else {
            return false
        }
        let attributes = textStorage?.attributes(at: 0, effectiveRange: nil)
        guard let isCustomUnderline = attributes?.keys.contains(.customUnderline), isCustomUnderline else {
            return false
        }
        return true
    }

    private func getFontHeight(in glyphRange: NSRange) -> CGFloat? {
        let location = characterRange(forGlyphRange: glyphRange, actualGlyphRange: nil).location
        guard let font = textStorage?.attribute(.font, at: location, effectiveRange: nil) as? UIFont else {
            return nil
        }
        return font.capHeight
    }
}

like that