在远程计算机上重新启动服务的最简单方法

Question

在远程Windows系统上重启服务的最简单的编程方法是什么？语言或方法无关紧要，只要它不需要人为干预即可。

Answer 1

从Windows XP开始，您可以使用sc.exe与本地和远程服务进行交互。安排任务以运行类似于此的批处理文件：

sc \\server stop service
sc \\server start service

确保任务在目标服务器上具有特权的用户帐户下运行。

来自Sysinternals PSTools的

psservice.exe也将完成这项工作：

psservice \\server restart service

Answer 2

描述：         SC是用于与之通信的命令行程序         NT服务控制器和服务。 用法：         sc [命令] [服务名称] ...

    The option <server> has the form "\\ServerName"
    Further help on commands can be obtained by typing: "sc [command]"
    Commands:
      query-----------Queries the status for a service, or
                      enumerates the status for types of services.
      queryex---------Queries the extended status for a service, or
                      enumerates the status for types of services.
      start-----------Starts a service.
      pause-----------Sends a PAUSE control request to a service.
      interrogate-----Sends an INTERROGATE control request to a service.
      continue--------Sends a CONTINUE control request to a service.
      stop------------Sends a STOP request to a service.
      config----------Changes the configuration of a service (persistant).
      description-----Changes the description of a service.
      failure---------Changes the actions taken by a service upon failure.
      qc--------------Queries the configuration information for a service.
      qdescription----Queries the description for a service.
      qfailure--------Queries the actions taken by a service upon failure.
      delete----------Deletes a service (from the registry).
      create----------Creates a service. (adds it to the registry).
      control---------Sends a control to a service.
      sdshow----------Displays a service's security descriptor.
      sdset-----------Sets a service's security descriptor.
      GetDisplayName--Gets the DisplayName for a service.
      GetKeyName------Gets the ServiceKeyName for a service.
      EnumDepend------Enumerates Service Dependencies.

    The following commands don't require a service name:
    sc <server> <command> <option>
      boot------------(ok | bad) Indicates whether the last boot should
                      be saved as the last-known-good boot configuration
      Lock------------Locks the Service Database
      QueryLock-------Queries the LockStatus for the SCManager Database

实施例：         sc start MyService

Answer 3

如果它不需要人工交互，这意味着没有UI可以调用此操作，我认为它会在某个设置间隔重新启动？如果您有权访问计算机，则可以使用旧的NET STOP和NET START设置计划任务以执行批处理文件

net stop "DNS Client"
net start "DNS client"

或者如果您想要更复杂一些，可以试试Powershell

Answer 4

There will be so many instances where the service will go in to "stop pending".The Operating system will complain that it was "Not able to stop the service xyz." In case you want to make absolutely sure the service is restarted you should kill the process instead. You can do that by doing the following in a bat file

taskkill /F /IM processname.exe
timeout 20
sc start servicename

To find out which process is associated with your service, go to task manager--> Services tab-->Right Click on your Service--> Go to process.

Note that this should be a work around until you figure out why your service had to be restarted in the first place. You should look for memory leaks, infinite loops and other such conditions for your service to have become unresponsive.

Answer 5

查看sysinternals有关各种工具的信息，以帮助您实现这一目标。例如，psService将重新启动远程计算机上的服务。

Answer 6

我推荐doofledorfer给出的方法。

如果您真的想通过直接API调用来实现，请查看OpenSCManager function。以下是获取机器名称和服务以及停止或启动它们的示例函数。

function ServiceStart(sMachine, sService : string) : boolean;  //start service, return TRUE if successful
var schm, schs : SC_Handle;
    ss         : TServiceStatus;
    psTemp     : PChar;
    dwChkP     : DWord;
begin
  ss.dwCurrentState := 0;
  schm := OpenSCManager(PChar(sMachine),Nil,SC_MANAGER_CONNECT);  //connect to the service control manager

  if(schm > 0)then begin // if successful...
    schs := OpenService( schm,PChar(sService),SERVICE_START or SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS);    // open service handle, start and query status
    if(schs > 0)then begin     // if successful...
      psTemp := nil;
      if (StartService(schs,0,psTemp)) and (QueryServiceStatus(schs,ss)) then
        while(SERVICE_RUNNING <> ss.dwCurrentState)do begin
          dwChkP := ss.dwCheckPoint;  //dwCheckPoint contains a value incremented periodically to report progress of a long operation.  Store it.
          Sleep(ss.dwWaitHint);  //Sleep for recommended time before checking status again
          if(not QueryServiceStatus(schs,ss))then
            break;  //couldn't check status
          if(ss.dwCheckPoint < dwChkP)then
            Break;  //if QueryServiceStatus didn't work for some reason, avoid infinite loop
        end;  //while not running
      CloseServiceHandle(schs);
    end;  //if able to get service handle
    CloseServiceHandle(schm);
  end;  //if able to get svc mgr handle
  Result := SERVICE_RUNNING = ss.dwCurrentState;  //if we were able to start it, return true
end;

function ServiceStop(sMachine, sService : string) : boolean;  //stop service, return TRUE if successful
var schm, schs : SC_Handle;
    ss         : TServiceStatus;
    dwChkP     : DWord;
begin
  schm := OpenSCManager(PChar(sMachine),nil,SC_MANAGER_CONNECT);

  if(schm > 0)then begin
    schs := OpenService(schm,PChar(sService),SERVICE_STOP or SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS);
    if(schs > 0)then begin
      if (ControlService(schs,SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP,ss)) and (QueryServiceStatus(schs,ss)) then
        while(SERVICE_STOPPED <> ss.dwCurrentState) do begin
          dwChkP := ss.dwCheckPoint;
          Sleep(ss.dwWaitHint);
          if(not QueryServiceStatus(schs,ss))then
            Break;

          if(ss.dwCheckPoint < dwChkP)then
            Break;
        end;  //while
      CloseServiceHandle(schs);
    end;  //if able to get svc handle
    CloseServiceHandle(schm);
  end;  //if able to get svc mgr handle
  Result := SERVICE_STOPPED = ss.dwCurrentState;
end;

Answer 7

1. 使用openscmanager打开服务控制管理器数据库
2. 使用EnumDependService（）
获取依赖服务
3. 使用ChangeConfig（）停止所有相关服务，如果它们已启动，则向此函数发送STOP信号
4. 停止实际服务
5. 获取服务的所有服务依赖项
6. 如果停止使用StartService（）启动所有服务依赖项
7. 开始实际服务

因此，重新启动您的服务，注意所有依赖项。

Answer 8

从Powershell v3开始，PSsessions允许在远程计算机上运行任何本机cmdlet

$session = New-PSsession -Computername "YourServerName"
Invoke-Command -Session $Session -ScriptBlock {Restart-Service "YourServiceName"}
Remove-PSSession $Session

有关详细信息，请参阅here

Answer 9

我相信PowerShell现在胜过＆＃34; sc＆＃34;命令就简单而言：

Restart-Service "servicename"

Answer 10

这是我使用其他帐户远程重新启动服务时要做的事情

使用其他登录名打开CMD

runas /noprofile /user:DOMAIN\USERNAME cmd

使用SC停止和启动

sc \\SERVERNAME query Tomcat8
sc \\SERVERNAME stop Tomcat8
sc \\SERVERNAME start Tomcat8

Answer 11

如果您尝试在不同域上的服务器上执行此操作，则所需的内容要比到目前为止大多数答案所建议的要多一些，这就是我用来完成此操作的方法：

#Configuration
$servername = "ABC",
$serviceAccountUsername = "XYZ",
$serviceAccountPassword = "XXX"

#Establish connection
try {
    if (-not ([System.IO.Directory]::Exists('\\' + $servername))) {
        net use \\$servername /user:$serviceAccountUsername $serviceAccountPassword
    }
}
catch {
    #May already exists, if so just continue
    Write-Output $_.Exception.Message
}

#Restart Service
sc.exe \\$servername stop "ServiceNameHere"
sc.exe \\$servername start "ServiceNameHere"