Question

我正在使用串行GCD队列来处理领域。当GCD开始为队列切换线程时，应用程序崩溃并出现Realm accessed from incorrect thread异常。有没有办法使用GCD API将给定领域与线程绑定？

这是一个简单的例子

self.realmQueue = dispatch_queue_create("db", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);

__block RLMRealm *realm = nil;
dispatch_async(self.realmQueue, ^{
    realm = [RLMRealm realmWithPath:[NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"temp"]];
});

self.motionManager = [[CMMotionManager alloc] init];
self.motionManager.accelerometerUpdateInterval = 0.001;
__block int i = 0;
__block BOOL shouldBeginWriteTransaction = YES;

[self.motionManager startAccelerometerUpdatesToQueue:[[NSOperationQueue alloc] init] withHandler:^(CMAccelerometerData *accelerometerData, NSError *error) {

    dispatch_async(self.realmQueue, ^{
        if (shouldBeginWriteTransaction) {
            [realm beginWriteTransaction];
            shouldBeginWriteTransaction = NO;
        }

        AccelerationEvent *event = [[AccelerationEvent alloc] init];
        event.x = accelerometerData.acceleration.x;
        event.y = accelerometerData.acceleration.x;
        event.z = accelerometerData.acceleration.y;
        event.time = [NSDate date];
        [realm addObject:event];

        if (i % 1000) {
            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                self.xLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f", event.x];
                self.yLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f", event.y];
                self.zLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f", event.z];
            });
        }

        if (i % 10000 == 0) {
            NSDate *startDate = [NSDate date];
            [realm commitWriteTransaction];
            NSLog(@"save time: %f", [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSinceDate:startDate]);
            shouldBeginWriteTransaction = YES;
        }

        i++;
    });
}];

Answer 1

From Realm docs：RLMRealm对象不是线程安全的，不能跨线程共享，因此您必须在每个要读取或写入的线程/ dispatch_queue中获得RLMRealm实例

Also from Realm docs：RLMRealm对象由Realm在内部缓存，并且在运行循环的单次迭代中在单个线程上多次调用此方法通常会返回相同的RLMRealm对象

知道这一点，我修改了您的代码示例以直接从RLMRealm块中获取dispatch_async，而不会因为缓存而导致性能下降。

我还注意到跨越线程传递了AccelerationEvent，这也是不允许的。因此，此修改后的代码示例将跨越线程传递NSString。

self.realmQueue = dispatch_queue_create("db", DISPATCH_QUEUE_SERIAL);

self.motionManager = [[CMMotionManager alloc] init];
self.motionManager.accelerometerUpdateInterval = 0.001;
__block int i = 0;
__block BOOL shouldBeginWriteTransaction = YES;

[self.motionManager startAccelerometerUpdatesToQueue:[[NSOperationQueue alloc] init] withHandler:^(CMAccelerometerData *accelerometerData, NSError *error) {

    dispatch_async(self.realmQueue, ^{
        RLMRealm *realm = [RLMRealm realmWithPath:[NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"temp"]];
        if (shouldBeginWriteTransaction) {
            [realm beginWriteTransaction];
            shouldBeginWriteTransaction = NO;
        }

        AccelerationEvent *event = [[AccelerationEvent alloc] init];
        event.x = accelerometerData.acceleration.x;
        event.y = accelerometerData.acceleration.x;
        event.z = accelerometerData.acceleration.y;
        event.time = [NSDate date];
        [realm addObject:event];

        if (i % 1000) {
            NSString *xString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f", event.x];
            NSString *yString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f", event.y];
            NSString *zString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f", event.z];
            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
                self.xLabel.text = xString;
                self.yLabel.text = yString;
                self.zLabel.text = zString;
            });
        }

        if (i % 10000 == 0) {
            NSDate *startDate = [NSDate date];
            [realm commitWriteTransaction];
            NSLog(@"save time: %f", [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSinceDate:startDate]);
            shouldBeginWriteTransaction = YES;
        }

        i++;
    });
}];

我没有运行此代码来确认它是否有效，所以如果这仍然无法解决问题，请告诉我。

领域从错误的线程访问

1 个答案: