最近我正在学习装配,现在我有些困惑。我是从Professional Assembly language学到的。
我的系统的拱门:
#uname -m
x86_64
这是我的代码:
.section .data
output:
.asciz "This is section %d\n"
.section .text
.globl _start
_start:
pushq $1
pushq $output
call printf
addq $8, %rsp
call overhere
pushq $3
pushq $output
call printf
addq $8, %rsp
pushq $0
call exit
overhere:
pushq %rbp
movq %rsp, %rbp
pushq $2
pushq $output
call printf
addq $8, %rsp
movq %rbp, %rsp
popq %rbp
ret
我像这样组装,链接和运行它,收到显示的错误消息:
#as -o calltest.o calltest.s
#ld -dynamic-linker /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 -lc -o calltest calltest.o
#./calltest
Segmentation fault
如何让它发挥作用?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
x86_64
有另一种传递参数,请参阅:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_calling_conventions#System_V_AMD64_ABI
这就是你的例子如何运作:
.section .data
output:
.asciz "This is section %d\n"
.section .text
.globl _start
_start:
movq $output, %rdi # 1st argument
movq $1, %rsi # 2nd argument
xorl %eax, %eax # no floating point arguments
call printf
call overhere
movq $output, %rdi # 1st argument
movq $3, %rsi # 2nd argument
xorl %eax, %eax # no floating point arguments
call printf
xor %edi, %edi
call exit
overhere:
pushq %rbp
movq %rsp, %rbp
movq $output, %rdi # 1st argument
movq $2, %rsi # 2nd argument
xorl %eax, %eax # no floating point arguments
call printf
movq %rbp, %rsp
popq %rbp
ret