Question

我正按照以下说明在Ubuntu 13.10上安装Apache Cordova： http://cordova.apache.org/docs/en/3.5.0//guide_cli_index.md.html#The%20Command-Line%20Interface

我被困在了＃34;添加平台＆＃34;：

部分

$ cordova platforms ls

Installed platforms: 
Available platforms: amazon-fireos, android, blackberry10, firefoxos, ubuntu

看起来像Ubuntu可用。所以我继续。

$ cordova platform add ubuntu
Checking ubuntu requirements...
Running "dpkg-query -Wf'${db:Status-abbrev}' cmake debhelper libx11-dev libicu-dev pkg-config qtbase5-dev qtchooser qtdeclarative5-dev qtfeedback5-dev qtlocation5-dev qtmultimedia5-dev qtpim5-dev qtsensors5-dev qtsystems5-dev 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^i'" (output to follow)

Make sure you have the following packages installed: 
user@host:/opt/lampp/htdocs/hello$

看起来很奇怪，因为它警告我在给定空列表的情况下安装包。

$ cordova build
No platforms added to this project. Please use `cordova platform add <platform>`.

......它没有用。

$ cordova platforms ls

Installed platforms: 
Available platforms: amazon-fireos, android, blackberry10, firefoxos, ubuntu

看起来像以前一样。

有什么想法吗？

补充：

与

$ cordova -d platform add ubuntu

我得到以下内容：

CordovaError: Make sure you have the following packages installed: 
at /usr/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/cordova-lib/src/cordova/metadata/ubuntu_parser.js:56:22
at /usr/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/cordova-lib/node_modules/shelljs/shell.js:1727:7
at ChildProcess.exithandler (child_process.js:651:7)
at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:98:17)
at maybeClose (child_process.js:755:16)
at Socket.<anonymous> (child_process.js:968:11)
at Socket.emit (events.js:95:17)
at Pipe.close (net.js:465:12)

补充2：

好的，我通过sudo apt-get install ......添加了所有缺少的库......

现在我明白了：

$ cordova -d platform add ubuntu
cordova library for "ubuntu" already exists. No need to download. Continuing.
Checking if platform "ubuntu" passes minimum requirements...
Checking ubuntu requirements...
Running "dpkg-query -Wf'${db:Status-abbrev}' cmake debhelper libx11-dev libicu-dev pkg-config qtbase5-dev qtchooser qtdeclarative5-dev qtfeedback5-dev qtlocation5-dev qtmultimedia5-dev qtpim5-dev qtsensors5-dev qtsystems5-dev 2>/dev/null | grep -q '^i'" (output to follow)

Creating ubuntu project...
Running command: /home/user/.cordova/lib/ubuntu/cordova/3.5.0/bin/create /opt/lampp/htdocs/hello/platforms/ubuntu com.example.hello HelloWorld
Shelljs module was not found, running 'npm install'.....
ERROR : running 'npm install' is npm installed? Error: Command failed: npm WARN package.json cordova-ubuntu@0.0.0 No README data
npm ERR! Error: Attempt to unlock shelljs@0.2.6, which hasn't been locked
npm ERR!     at unlock (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/locker.js:44:11)
npm ERR!     at cb (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/cache/add-named.js:32:5)
npm ERR!     at /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/cache/add-named.js:41:20
npm ERR!     at /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/locker.js:30:7
npm ERR!     at /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/lockfile/lockfile.js:167:38
npm ERR!     at OpenReq.Req.done (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/graceful-fs/graceful-fs.js:144:5)
npm ERR!     at OpenReq.done (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/graceful-fs/graceful-fs.js:64:22)
npm ERR!     at Object.oncomplete (fs.js:107:15)
npm ERR! If you need help, you may report this *entire* log,
npm ERR! including the npm and node versions, at:
npm ERR!     <http://github.com/npm/npm/issues>

npm ERR! System Linux 3.11.0-26-generic
npm ERR! command "/usr/bin/node" "/usr/bin/npm" "install"
npm ERR! cwd /home/user/.cordova/lib/ubuntu/cordova/3.5.0/bin
npm ERR! node -v v0.10.29
npm ERR! npm -v 1.4.14
npm ERR! Error: Attempt to unlock elementtree@*, which hasn't been locked
npm ERR!     at unlock (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/locker.js:44:11)
npm ERR!     at cb (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/cache/add-named.js:32:5)
npm ERR!     at /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/cache/add-named.js:41:20
npm ERR!     at /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/lib/utils/locker.js:30:7
npm ERR!     at /usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/lockfile/lockfile.js:167:38
npm ERR!     at OpenReq.Req.done (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/graceful-fs/graceful-fs.js:144:5)
npm ERR!     at OpenReq.done (/usr/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/graceful-fs/graceful-fs.js:64:22)
npm ERR!     at Object.oncomplete (fs.js:107:15)
npm ERR! If you need help, you may report this *entire* log,
npm ERR! including the npm and node versions, at:
npm ERR!     <http://github.com/npm/npm/issues>

....[several other lines with similar errors].....

Command finished with error code 1: /home/user/.cordova/lib/ubuntu/cordova/3.5.0/bin/create /opt/lampp/htdocs/hello/platforms/ubuntu,com.example.hello,HelloWorld
Error: /home/user/.cordova/lib/ubuntu/cordova/3.5.0/bin/create: Command failed with exit code 1
at ChildProcess.whenDone (/usr/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/cordova-lib/src/cordova/superspawn.js:135:23)
at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:98:17)
at maybeClose (child_process.js:755:16)
at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:822:5)

是的，npm已安装

通过更改＆＃34; root＆＃34;中的/home/user/.npm的所有权来解决到＆＃34;用户＆＃34;

但是，下一个问题仍然存在：

$ cordova build
Running command: /opt/lampp/htdocs/hello/platforms/ubuntu/cordova/build 
/opt/lampp/htdocs/hello/platforms/ubuntu/cordova/check_reqs
Error: missing dependency cmake libicu-dev pkg-config qtbase5-dev qtchooser qtdeclarative5-dev qtfeedback5-dev qtlocation5-dev qtmultimedia5-dev qtpim5-dev qtsensors5-dev qtsystems5-dev
/opt/lampp/htdocs/hello/platforms/ubuntu/cordova/check_reqs FAILED
Error: /opt/lampp/htdocs/hello/platforms/ubuntu/cordova/build: Command failed with exit code 1
at ChildProcess.whenDone (/usr/lib/node_modules/cordova/node_modules/cordova-lib/src/cordova/superspawn.js:135:23)
at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:98:17)
at maybeClose (child_process.js:755:16)
at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (child_process.js:822:5)

我已经安装了这些：cmake libicu-dev pkg-config qtbase5-dev qtchooser qtdeclarative5-dev qtfeedback5-dev qtlocation5-dev qtmultimedia5-dev qtpim5-dev qtsensors5-dev qtsystems5-dev

Answer 1

错误消息看起来已损坏，但这是您需要的deps： cmake libicu-dev pkg-config qtbase5-dev qtchooser qtdeclarative5-dev qtfeedback5-dev qtlocation5-dev qtmultimedia5-dev qtpim5-dev qtsensors5-dev qtsystems5-dev

至少根据这个github链接：link

您可能希望在执行添加平台代码时添加-d以获取额外的调试信息，例如cordova -d platform add ubuntu

编辑：

经过以下提问：您可以致电apt-get install <insert package list>来安装软件包。

EDIT2：

评论后再次提供更多信息。不确定为什么它会失败，因为你似乎确实安装了npm吗？

您可以从调用create命令的位置执行以下操作，不正确的位置，但可能会使其正常工作

npm install shelljs@0.2.6 elementtree colors@0.6.2 optimist@0.6.0 q@2.0。*

Answer 2

根据Cordova开发人员的说法，此问题已在最新版本中修复：

https://github.com/apache/cordova-lib/commit/153092f2c235185c7f141979a550779800954a92

尝试替换运行 npm -g explore cordova 并用GitHub中最新版本的cordova-lib替换node_modules/cordova-lib的内容。

Answer 3

当你打开platform / ubuntu / cordova / check_reps的代码时，你会发现一些有趣的东西：

var deps = "cmake libicu-dev pkg-config qtbase5-dev qtchooser qtdeclarative5-dev qtfeedback5-dev qtlocation5-dev qtmultimedia5-dev qtpim5-dev qtsensors5-dev qtsystems5-dev";

exec("dpkg-query -Wf'${db:Status-abbrev}\\n' click " + deps, function(error, stdout, stderr)

这将调用以下shell命令：

dpkg-query -Wf'${db:Status-abbrev}\n' click cmake libicu-dev [and so on...]

我不知道为什么“click”包不包含在deps字符串中，但它也是必需的，并且错误消息不会告诉你。

我发现安装点击可以解决问题：

sudo apt-get install click

祝你好运！

BTW我在这里发布了一个相同的答案：Build Command in Apache Cordova

在Apache Cordova中添加平台不起作用

3 个答案: