首先在这里提出问题，请随时纠正我的任何失礼。
我在Rails 4.1.0应用的app目录中运行rspec spec/models，我收到以下错误：
/home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `require': cannot load such file -- Date (LoadError)
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `block in require'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:232:in `load_dependency'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:247:in `require'
from /home/david/Projectsam/spec/models/batch_spec.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:241:in `load'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:241:in `block in load'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:232:in `load_dependency'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/activesupport-4.1.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:241:in `load'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/rspec-core-3.0.3/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1057:in `block in load_spec_files'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/rspec-core-3.0.3/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1057:in `each'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/rspec-core-3.0.3/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1057:in `load_spec_files'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/rspec-core-3.0.3/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:97:in `setup'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/rspec-core-3.0.3/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:85:in `run'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/rspec-core-3.0.3/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:70:in `run'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/rspec-core-3.0.3/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:38:in `invoke'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/rspec-core-3.0.3/exe/rspec:4:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/bin/rspec:23:in `load'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/bin/rspec:23:in `<main>'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>'
我检查了一些其他类似的问题，但它们似乎都与Gems有关或确保从项目目录运行rspec命令。我有点迷失，因为我认为＆＃39; Date＆＃39;是核心模块，而不是宝石。运行bundle exec rspec spec/models
我很有可能错过了一些愚蠢的事情，但对于我的生活，我无法弄清楚是什么。提前谢谢！
更新：为了更多地澄清这个问题，我在运行rspec spec时遇到了这个更普遍的错误：
~/myapp/spec/controllers/dashboard_controller_spec.rb:3:in `<top (required)>': uninitialized constant DashboardController (NameError)
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/rspec-core-3.0.3/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1057:in `block in load_spec_files'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/rspec-core-3.0.3/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1057:in `each'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/rspec-core-3.0.3/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1057:in `load_spec_files'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/rspec-core-3.0.3/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:97:in `setup'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/rspec-core-3.0.3/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:85:in `run'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/rspec-core-3.0.3/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:70:in `run'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/rspec-core-3.0.3/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:38:in `invoke'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/gems/rspec-core-3.0.3/exe/rspec:4:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/bin/rspec:23:in `load'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/bin/rspec:23:in `<main>'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval'
from /home/david/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.1/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>'
更新2：
因此，其中一个规范文件中的require Date似乎导致了这一点 - 对此进行评论让rspec运行没有任何问题。奇怪的是，rspec在MacOS上工作正常而没有注释掉require语句。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
结果使用rails generate命令创建了一些需要'spec helper'而不是'rspec'的错误，导致依赖问题。愚蠢的错误，我会关闭它。