我在4.4.2,尝试通过uri删除文件(图像)。这是我的代码:
File file = new File(uri.getPath());
boolean deleted = file.delete();
if(!deleted){
boolean deleted2 = file.getCanonicalFile().delete();
if(!deleted2){
boolean deleted3 = getApplicationContext().deleteFile(file.getName());
}
}
目前,这些删除功能都没有实际删除文件。我的AndroidManifest.xml中也有这个:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_INTERNAL_STORAGE" />
答案 0 :(得分:82)
为什么不用此代码对此进行测试:
File fdelete = new File(uri.getPath());
if (fdelete.exists()) {
if (fdelete.delete()) {
System.out.println("file Deleted :" + uri.getPath());
} else {
System.out.println("file not Deleted :" + uri.getPath());
}
}
我认为问题的一部分是你从不尝试删除文件,你只是继续创建一个有方法调用的变量。
所以在你的情况下你可以尝试:
File file = new File(uri.getPath());
file.delete();
if(file.exists()){
file.getCanonicalFile().delete();
if(file.exists()){
getApplicationContext().deleteFile(file.getName());
}
}
但是我认为这有点矫枉过正。
您添加了一条注释,表明您使用的是外部目录而不是uri。所以你应该添加类似的东西:
String root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();
File file = new File(root + "/images/media/2918");
然后尝试删除该文件。
答案 1 :(得分:14)
试试这个。它对我有用。
handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// Set up the projection (we only need the ID)
String[] projection = { MediaStore.Images.Media._ID };
// Match on the file path
String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA + " = ?";
String[] selectionArgs = new String[] { imageFile.getAbsolutePath() };
// Query for the ID of the media matching the file path
Uri queryUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
ContentResolver contentResolver = getActivity().getContentResolver();
Cursor c = contentResolver.query(queryUri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);
if (c.moveToFirst()) {
// We found the ID. Deleting the item via the content provider will also remove the file
long id = c.getLong(c.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media._ID));
Uri deleteUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, id);
contentResolver.delete(deleteUri, null, null);
} else {
// File not found in media store DB
}
c.close();
}
}, 5000);
答案 2 :(得分:7)
我在Nougat模拟器上测试了这段代码并且它有效:
在清单中添加:
<application...
<provider
android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="${applicationId}.provider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/provider_paths"/>
</provider>
</application>
在res文件夹中创建空的xml文件夹,然后在provider_paths.xml中创建:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<external-path name="external_files" path="."/>
</paths>
然后将下一个片段放入您的代码中(例如片段):
File photoLcl = new File(homeDirectory + "/" + fileNameLcl);
Uri imageUriLcl = FileProvider.getUriForFile(getActivity(),
getActivity().getApplicationContext().getPackageName() +
".provider", photoLcl);
ContentResolver contentResolver = getActivity().getContentResolver();
contentResolver.delete(imageUriLcl, null, null);
答案 3 :(得分:4)
我看到你找到了答案,但这对我没用。删除保持返回false,所以我尝试了以下它并且它有效(对于所选择的答案不起作用的任何其他人):
System.out.println(new File(path).getAbsoluteFile().delete());
显然可以忽略系统输出,我把它放在确认删除的方便之处。
答案 4 :(得分:1)
首先调用意图
Intent intenta = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT_TREE);
startActivityForResult(intenta, 42);
然后调用结果
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
switch (requestCode) {
case 42:
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
Uri sdCardUri = data.getData();
DocumentFile pickedDir = DocumentFile.fromTreeUri(this, sdCardUri);
for (DocumentFile file : pickedDir.listFiles()) {
String pp = file.getName();
if(pp.equals("VLC.apk"))
file.delete();
String ppdf="";
}
File pathFile = new File(String.valueOf(sdCardUri));
pathFile.delete();
}
break;
}
}
答案 5 :(得分:0)
File file=new File(getFilePath(imageUri.getValue()));
boolean b= file.delete();
在我的情况下不起作用。使用以下代码已解决了该问题-
ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver ();
contentResolver.delete (uriDelete,null ,null );