使用WPF,c#,VS 2012
尝试使用WPF为UI实现一些自定义行为。
目前创建继承自Behavior<FrameworkElement>
想法:在UI上创建一个用于输入名称的区域(我使用了textBox) - 另一个区域(矩形) - 按下并查看来自prev字段的数据的一些操作。
做了什么:
实现构思的类(具有行为的类)
class SayHello: Behavior<FrameworkElement>
{
public string Words { get; set; }
protected override void OnAttached()
{
AssociatedObject.MouseLeftButtonUp += OnMouseClick;
}
private void OnMouseClick(object sender,
System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show(string.Format("hello , {0}", Words));
}
protected override void OnDetaching()
{
AssociatedObject.MouseLeftButtonUp -= OnMouseClick;
}
}
XAML:
<Window
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:i="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactivity"
xmlns:ei="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/2010/interactions"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:CH08.MovingCircle"
x:Class="CH08.MovingCircle.MainWindow"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Canvas>
<Border Canvas.Top="220" BorderBrush="Black"
BorderThickness="2">
<TextBox x:Name="_enteredWords" Width="200"/>
</Border>
<Rectangle Stroke="Blue" Canvas.Top="250" Fill="Aquamarine"
Width="200" Height="50">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<local:SayHello
Words="{Binding Text, ElementName=_enteredWords}"/>
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</Rectangle>
</Canvas>
收到错误:A 'Binding' cannot be set on the 'Words' property of type 'SayHello'. A 'Binding' can only be set on a DependencyProperty of a DependencyObject...
如果我将XAML的一部分改为
<Rectangle Stroke="Blue" Canvas.Top="250" Fill="Aquamarine"
Width="200" Height="50">
<i:Interaction.Behaviors>
<local:SayHello
Words="Adbracadabra"/>
</i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</Rectangle>
问题:是否可以使用自定义行为为类创建绑定?如果是,我该怎么做?
修改
正如vfabre所建议的那样 - 将属性更改为依赖属性
public string Words
{
get { return (string)GetValue(WordsProperty); }
set { SetValue(WordsProperty, value); }
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Words.
//This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static DependencyProperty WordsProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Words", typeof(string),
typeof(SayHello), new PropertyMetadata(default(string)));
结果
答案 0 :(得分:4)
也许错误消息为我们提供了解决方案。您必须将Words
属性转换为依赖项,以下是一个示例:
public string Words
{
get { return (string)GetValue(WordsProperty); }
set { SetValue(WordsProperty, value); }
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for Words. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty WordsProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Words", typeof(string), typeof(SayHello), new PropertyMetadata(default(string)));
//public string Words { get; set; }
我建议您使用代码snnipet propdp
。小费propdp
然后tab+tab
。
Here您可以找到有关依赖项属性的更多信息。
此致
修改强> 更改了字符串的默认值。