Restkit:如何配置映射以POST一个嵌套的NSManagedObjects数组

时间:2014-06-16 15:52:38

标签: ios arrays restkit one-to-many restkit-0.20

请跳过此部分至更新3。

环境:iOS7.1,MagicalRecord,Restkit,Mogenerator

所需的JSON表单如下所示:

{"amount":[10,20,50]}  (set of TSNDecimal's in TSNTagAmountRequest)

请求中涉及以下实体:

@interface TSNTagAmountRequest: NSManagedObject
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSSet *amount;
@end

其中金额集合设置为TSNDecimal':

@interface TSNDecimal: NSManagedObject
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSDecimalNumber* number;
@end

名称数字的十进制数字是帮助者。

TSKecimal的RKObjectMapping:

RKEntityMapping *decimalMapping = [RKEntityMapping 
                                       mappingForEntityForName:@"TSNDecimal" 
                                          inManagedObjectStore:managedObjectStore];

// map the value in JSON directly to the helper "number"
[decimalMapping addPropertyMapping:
    [RKAttributeMapping attributeMappingFromKeyPath:nil toKeyPath:@"number"]];

上一行是我希望正确反序列化的代码"数量":[10,20,50]到三个TSNDecimal分别到数字属性(它工作),它也应该从TSNDecimal(通过数字)到JSON的顺序序列化:"金额":[10,20 ..]它解析响应时有效但不是为了请求。

其余的是关系映射:

RKPropertyMapping* decimalPropertyMappingAmount =
    [RKRelationshipMapping relationshipMappingFromKeyPath:@"amount"
                                                toKeyPath:@"amount"
                                              withMapping:decimalMapping];

(我也试过FromKeyPath:@" amount.number" toKeyPath:@" amount"但由于向KVC传递了错误的路径而引发了异常([self.object] valueForKey:键]))

最后我定义了TSNTagAmountRequest和TSNDecimal之间的关系:     tagAmountRequestMapping = [RKObjectMapping requestMapping];     [tagAmountRequestMapping addPropertyMapping:decimalPropertyMappingAmount];

并将描述符添加到RK管理器:

requestDescriptor = [RKRequestDescriptor 
            requestDescriptorWithMapping:tagAmountRequestMapping
                             objectClass:[TSNTagAmountRequest class]
                             rootKeyPath:nil
                                  method:RKRequestMethodPOST];

[_rkManager addRequestDescriptor:requestDescriptor];

问题是 NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:optionserror:中出现异常显然是因为TSNDecimal未从TSNDecimal.number转换为NSJSONSerialization理解的NSDecimalNumber。

例外: JSON写入中的类型无效(TSNDecimal) ,因为RKNSJSONSerialization中dataFromObject中的数据包含由RKObjectMappingOperationDataSource创建的TSNDecimal对象(不是RKManagedObjectMappingOperationDataSource)

{
    amount =     (
        "<TSNDecimal: 0xc1d0bf0> (entity: (null); id: (null) ; data: {\n})",
        "<TSNDecimal: 0x11543080> (entity: (null); id: (null) ; data: {\n})"
    );
}

我应该是NSDecimalNumber而不是TSNDecimal。

总之,我期待代码

[decimalMapping addPropertyMapping:[RKAttributeMapping attributeMappingFromKeyPath:nil toKeyPath:@"number"]];

完成其工作并翻译&#34;数字&#34;回到nil(即集合中未命名的项目),但它不能以这种方式工作。有这个example in the section Mapping Values without Key Paths但我很困惑使用 [RKResponseDescriptor responseDescriptorWithMapping:如果我想组成JSON主体。

可以很好地解析响应
[decimalMapping addPropertyMapping:[RKAttributeMapping attributeMappingFromKeyPath:nil toKeyPath:@"number"]];
RKPropertyMapping* decimalPropertyMappingAmount =
    [RKRelationshipMapping relationshipMappingFromKeyPath:@"amount"
                                                toKeyPath:@"amount"
                                              withMapping:decimalMapping];

为什么不提出要求?

我看到的问题是 CoreData:错误:无法在NSManagedObject类上调用指定的初始化程序&#39; TSNDecimal&#39;

使用

初始化核心数据对象
TSNTagAmountRequest* request = [TSNTagAmountRequest requestWithModel:self];    


TSNDecimal* decimalEntity = nil;

for(NSDecimalNumber* number in amount) {

    decimalEntity = [TSNDecimal MR_createEntity];
    decimalEntity.number = number;
    [request addAmountObject:decimalEntity];
}

这是日志:

    D restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:860 Starting mapping operation...
    T restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:861 Performing mapping operation: <RKMappingOperation 0x9681ca0> for '__NSDictionaryM' object. Mapping values from object <TSNTagAmountRequest: 0xf7b8c90> (entity: TSNTagAmountRequest; id: 0xf784700 <x-coredata:///TSNTagAmountRequest/tB2DF8887-7E6C-420F-998A-D250751E5CED164> ; data: {
                                                                                                                                                                                                              amount =     (
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            "0x9664220 <x-coredata:///TSNDecimal/tB2DF8887-7E6C-420F-998A-D250751E5CED165>",
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            "0x9616390 <x-coredata:///TSNDecimal/tB2DF8887-7E6C-420F-998A-D250751E5CED166>"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            );
                                                                                                                                                                                                              }) ((null)) to object {
    } with object mapping (null)
    D restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:641 Mapping one to many relationship value at keyPath 'amount' to 'amount'
    CoreData: error: Failed to call designated initializer on NSManagedObject class 'TSNDecimal'
    T restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:542 Performing nested object mapping using mapping <RKRelationshipMapping: 0x95a0df0 amount => amount> for data: <TSNDecimal: 0x9652900> (entity: TSNDecimal; id: 0x9664220 <x-coredata:///TSNDecimal/tB2DF8887-7E6C-420F-998A-D250751E5CED165> ; data: {
                                                                                                                                                                                            number = 5;
                                                                                                                                                                                            })
    D restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:860 Starting mapping operation...
    T restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:861 Performing mapping operation: <RKMappingOperation 0x96b3d60> for 'TSNDecimal' object. Mapping values from object <TSNDecimal: 0x9652900> (entity: TSNDecimal; id: 0x9664220 <x-coredata:///TSNDecimal/tB2DF8887-7E6C-420F-998A-D250751E5CED165> ; data: {
                                                                                                                                                                                                number = 5;
                                                                                                                                                                                                }) ({
        mapping =     {
            collectionIndex = 3221208359;
        };
    }) to object <TSNDecimal: 0x96b2880> (entity: (null); id: (null) ; data: {
    }) with object mapping (null)
    T restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:439 Found transformable value at keyPath '(null)'. Transforming from class 'TSNDecimal' to 'NSDecimalNumber'
    E restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:441 Failed transformation of value at keyPath '(null)' to representation of type 'NSDecimalNumber': Error Domain=org.restkit.RKValueTransformers.ErrorDomain Code=3002 "Failed transformation of value '<TSNDecimal: 0x9652900> (entity: TSNDecimal; id: 0x9664220 <x-coredata:///TSNDecimal/tB2DF8887-7E6C-420F-998A-D250751E5CED165> ; data: {
    number = 5;
    }) ({
        mapping =     {
            collectionIndex = 3221208359;
        };
    })' to NSDecimalNumber: none of the 2 value transformers consulted were successful." UserInfo=0x96bd900 {detailedErrors=(
    "Error Domain=org.restkit.RKValueTransformers.ErrorDomain Code=3002 \"The given value is not already an instance of 'NSDecimalNumber'\" UserInfo=0x96bd630 {NSLocalizedDescription=The given value is not already an instance of 'NSDecimalNumber'}",
    "Error Domain=org.restkit.RKValueTransformers.ErrorDomain Code=3000 \"Expected an `inputValue` of type `NSNull`, but got a `TSNDecimal`.\" UserInfo=0x96bd720 {NSLocalizedDescription=Expected an `inputValue` of type `NSNull`, but got a `TSNDecimal`.}"
    ), NSLocalizedDescription=Failed transformation of value '<TSNDecimal: 0x9652900> (entity: TSNDecimal; id: 0x9664220 <x-coredata:///TSNDecimal/tB2DF8887-7E6C-420F-998A-D250751E5CED165> ; data: {
    number = 5;
    }) ({
        mapping =     {
            collectionIndex = 3221208359;
        };
    })' to NSDecimalNumber: none of the 2 value transformers consulted were successful.}
    T restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:519 Did not find mappable attribute value keyPath '(null)'
    D restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:905 Mapping operation did not find any mappable values for the attribute and relationship mappings in the given object representation
    D restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:927 Failed mapping operation: No mappable values found for any of the attributes or relationship mappings
    W restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:553 WARNING: Failed mapping nested object: No mappable values found for any of the attributes or relationship mappings

调试器在中显示这些映射 - (BOOL)mapOneToManyRelationshipWithValue:mapping:

    (lldb) po relationshipMapping
<RKRelationshipMapping: 0x93d8330 amount => amount>

(lldb) po relationshipMapping.mapping
<RKEntityMapping:0x93b7d50 objectClass=TSNDecimal propertyMappings=
        (
        "<RKAttributeMapping: 0x93b8e60 (null) => number>"
        )>

debugging the object->JSON mapping

更新1

我注意到当TSNDecimal被序列化时(或者在映射过程之前),它再次在RKMappingOperation.m中创建,在 - (id)destinationObjectForMappingRepresentation:parentRepresentation:withMapping:inRelationship: on line

return [self.dataSource mappingOperation:self targetObjectForRepre ...

TSNDecimalNumber recreated

使用错误的构造函数 new (这就是为什么我在日志中看到coredata错误: CoreData:错误:无法在NSManagedObject类上调用指定的初始化程序)。 self.dataSource调用错误的mappingOperation:targetObjectForRepresentation:因为它是非托管对象的数据源(RKObjectMappingOperationDataSource)。它应该是RKManagedObjectMappingOperationDataSource。

我猜测它可能与RKObjectMapping诉RKEntityMapping问题有关。但是当我使用RKEntityMapping进行TSNTagAmountRequest时:

tagAmountRequestMapping = [RKEntityMapping mappingForEntityForName:[TSNTagAmountRequest class] inManagedObjectStore:managedObjectStore]; 

然后我收到错误:**由于未捕获的异常终止应用程序&#39; NSInvalidArgumentException&#39;,原因:&#39; RKRequestDescriptor对象必须使用目标类为{{的映射进行初始化1}},得到了TSNTagAmountRequest&#39; (见NSMutableDictionary)&#39; **

更新2

我已经更改了实现,因此它使用了反向映射:

[RKObjectMapping requestMapping]

在映射操作结束时使用异常输出JSON字典中的无效(非字符串)键:

    RKObjectMapping* decimalMappingInverse        = [(RKEntityMapping*)decimalMapping inverseMapping];

    RKPropertyMapping* decimalPropertyMappingAmountInverse =
                  [RKRelationshipMapping relationshipMappingFromKeyPath:@"amount"
                                                              toKeyPath:@"amount"
                                                   withMapping:decimalMappingInverse];

    [tagAmountRequestMapping addPropertyMapping:decimalPropertyMappingAmountInverse];


requestDescriptor = [RKRequestDescriptor requestDescriptorWithMapping:tagAmountRequestMapping
                                                          objectClass:[TSNTagAmountRequest class]
                                                          rootKeyPath:nil
                                                               method:RKRequestMethodPOST];
[_rkManager addRequestDescriptor:requestDescriptor];

日志:

 (
 {
     5 =         {
     };
 },
 {
     100 =         {
     };
 }
 )

除了上述异常外,结果与所需的身体不匹配{&#34;金额&#34;:[5,100]}:

enter image description here

D restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:860 Starting mapping operation...
T restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:861 Performing mapping operation: <RKMappingOperation 0xf844d50> for '__NSDictionaryM' object. Mapping values from object <TSNTicketAmountApiRequest: 0xf80e9b0> (entity: TSNTicketAmountApiRequest; id: 0xf86bbe0 <x-coredata:///TSNTicketAmountApiRequest/t5BFB6379-F8EB-4367-A53B-E1B3C531A34F66> ; data: {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   amount =     (
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 "0xf8c3b30 <x-coredata:///TSNDecimalApiTO/t5BFB6379-F8EB-4367-A53B-E1B3C531A34F67>",
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 "0xf80c370 <x-coredata:///TSNDecimalApiTO/t5BFB6379-F8EB-4367-A53B-E1B3C531A34F68>"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 );

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   }) ((null)) to object {
} with object mapping (null)
T restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:454 Mapping attribute value keyPath 'token' to 'token'
T restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:470 Mapped attribute value from keyPath 'token' to 'token'. Value: SXppH1ajA9OspKHkQ6Uwi7dD7AoYVP7J:api
T restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:454 Mapping attribute value keyPath 'bonification' to 'bonification'
T restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:470 Mapped attribute value from keyPath 'bonification' to 'bonification'. Value: 1
D restkit.network:RKObjectParameterization.m:129 Serialized NSDecimalNumber value at keyPath to __NSCFString (1)
T restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:454 Mapping attribute value keyPath 'isNetCurrency' to 'isNetCurrency'
T restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:470 Mapped attribute value from keyPath 'isNetCurrency' to 'isNetCurrency'. Value: 0
D restkit.network:RKObjectParameterization.m:129 Serialized __NSCFNumber value at keyPath to __NSCFBoolean (0)
D restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:641 Mapping one to many relationship value at keyPath 'amount' to 'amount'
T restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:542 Performing nested object mapping using mapping <RKRelationshipMapping: 0xf87bf40 amount => amount> for data: <TSNDecimalApiTO: 0xf8f0a60> (entity: TSNDecimalApiTO; id: 0xf8c3b30 <x-coredata:///TSNDecimalApiTO/t5BFB6379-F8EB-4367-A53B-E1B3C531A34F67> ; data: {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                number = 5;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                })
D restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:860 Starting mapping operation...
T restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:861 Performing mapping operation: <RKMappingOperation 0x93779f0> for '__NSDictionaryM' object. Mapping values from object <TSNDecimalApiTO: 0xf8f0a60> (entity: TSNDecimalApiTO; id: 0xf8c3b30 <x-coredata:///TSNDecimalApiTO/t5BFB6379-F8EB-4367-A53B-E1B3C531A34F67> ; data: {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         number = 5;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         }) ({
    mapping =     {
        collectionIndex = 3221208359;
    };
}) to object {
} with object mapping (null)
 T restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:439 Found transformable value at keyPath 'number'. Transforming from class 'NSDecimalNumber' to 'NSMutableDictionary'
 T restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:454 Mapping attribute value keyPath 'number' to '(null)'
 T restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:470 Mapped attribute value from keyPath 'number' to '(null)'. Value: {
    5 =     {
    };
}
 D restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:929 Finished mapping operation successfully...
 T restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:542 Performing nested object mapping using mapping <RKRelationshipMapping: 0xf87bf40 amount => amount> for data: <TSNDecimalApiTO: 0xf8f0ea0> (entity: TSNDecimalApiTO; id: 0xf80c370 <x-coredata:///TSNDecimalApiTO/t5BFB6379-F8EB-4367-A53B-E1B3C531A34F68> ; data: {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                number = 100;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                })
 D restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:860 Starting mapping operation...
 T restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:861 Performing mapping operation: <RKMappingOperation 0x9311160> for '__NSDictionaryM' object. Mapping values from object <TSNDecimalApiTO: 0xf8f0ea0> (entity: TSNDecimalApiTO; id: 0xf80c370 <x-coredata:///TSNDecimalApiTO/t5BFB6379-F8EB-4367-A53B-E1B3C531A34F68> ; data: {
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         number = 100;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         }) ({
    mapping =     {
        collectionIndex = 3221208359;
    };
}) to object {
} with object mapping (null)
 T restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:439 Found transformable value at keyPath 'number'. Transforming from class 'NSDecimalNumber' to 'NSMutableDictionary'
 T restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:454 Mapping attribute value keyPath 'number' to '(null)'
 T restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:470 Mapped attribute value from keyPath 'number' to '(null)'. Value: {

    };
}
 D restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:929 Finished mapping operation successfully...
 T restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:682 Mapped relationship object from keyPath 'amount' to 'amount'. Value: (
                                                                                                                                                                           {
                                                                                                                                                                               5 =         {
                                                                                                                                                                               };
                                                                                                                                                                           },
                                                                                                                                                                           {
                                                                                                                                                                               100 =         {
                                                                                                                                                                               };
                                                                                                                                                                           }
                                                                                                                                                                           )

更新3

这个问题归结为如何将来自JSON的十进制数组数组解析为NSManagedObjects的NSSet(从第一时开始工作),反之亦然,从NSSet到JSON数组(非常令人沮丧,让它工作):

 D restkit.object_mapping:RKMappingOperation.m:929 Finished mapping operation successfully...
 exception Invalid (non-string) key in JSON dictionary

{"amount":[10,20,50]}  

其中

TSNTagAmountRequest:{amount:[TSNDecimal, TSNDecimal, TSNDecimal, ...]}

@interface TSNTagAmountRequest : NSManagedObject
@property(nonatomic) NSSet *amount;
@end

其中

@interface TSNDecimal : NSManagedObject
@property(nonatomic) NSDecimalNumber* number; // is a helper property
@end

RKEntityMapping* tagAmountRequestMapping = [RKObjectMapping requestMapping];

[tagAmountRequestMapping  
      addPropertyMapping:decimalPropertyMappingAmountInverse];

其中

    RKPropertyMapping* decimalPropertyMappingAmountInverse =
                              [RKRelationshipMapping 
                                relationshipMappingFromKeyPath:@"amount"
                                                     toKeyPath:@"amount"
                                                   withMapping:decimalMappingInverse];

,其中

 RKObjectMapping* decimalMappingInverse = [(RKEntityMapping*)decimalMapping inverseMapping];

方法+(NSData *)dataFromObject:error:来自RKNSJSONSerialization不能使用包含NSDictionary的映射中的结果对象:

 RKObjectMapping* decimalMapping = [RKEntityMapping mappingForEntityForName:@"TSNDecimal" inManagedObjectStore:managedObjectStore];
 [mapping addPropertyMapping:[RKAttributeMapping attributeMappingFromKeyPath:nil          
                                                                   toKeyPath:@"number"]];


    requestDescriptor = [RKRequestDescriptor 
                      requestDescriptorWithMapping:tagAmountRequestMapping
                                       objectClass:[TSNTagAmountRequest class]
                                    rootKeyPath:TSNServiceClientRemoteRootKeyPathNotNested
                                         method:RKRequestMethodPOST];
[_rkManager addRequestDescriptor:requestDescriptor];

我期待像[5,100]这样的东西。

应用程序在JSON字典中使用无效(非字符串)键崩溃。

我不明白为什么[NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:object options:0 error:error];服务于这个奇怪的字典数组而不是NSDecimalNumbers数组。

更新4

我更改了TSNTagAmountRequest和TSNDecimal之间关系映射的定义,以便TSNDecimal(来自金额NSSet的项)中的值以其属性&#34; number&#34;传播。

 (
 {
     5 =         {
     };
 },
 {
     100 =         {
     };
 }
 )

Restkit引擎,来自RKMappingOperation.m的 applyRelationshipMappings 方法能够提取数值5,100,但最终JSON组装不正确:

RKPropertyMapping* decimalPropertyMappingAmountInverse =
                              [RKRelationshipMapping relationshipMappingFromKeyPath:@"amount.number"
                                                                          toKeyPath:@"amount"
                                                                        withMapping:decimalApiMappingInverse];

缺少值。我快到了。

更新5

在为所有涉及的实体设置inverseMapping后,输入请求描述符,仍然输出(由映射编号 - > nil驱动)与字典字典而不是JSON数组错误地组合在一起。唯一的方法是继承RKNSJSONSerialization并修复结构,即将字典字典翻译成与ns json序列化程序兼容的简单nsarray。

0 个答案:

没有答案