我从Java编译器收到一条我不明白的错误消息。我在OSX 10.6,10.9和Ubuntu 14.04上使用Java 6和7测试了我的代码。当我使用Eclipse调试器或解释器(使用-Xint选项)运行时,一切运行正常。否则,我收到以下消息:
Java 1.6:
Invalid memory access of location 0x8 rip=0x1024e9660
Java 1.7:
#
# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:
#
# SIGSEGV (0xb) at pc=0x000000010f7a8262, pid=20344, tid=18179
#
# JRE version: Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (7.0_60-b19) (build 1.7.0_60-b19)
# Java VM: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (24.60-b09 mixed mode bsd-amd64 compressed oops)
# Problematic frame:
# V [libjvm.dylib+0x3a8262] PhaseIdealLoop::idom_no_update(Node*) const+0x12
#
# Failed to write core dump. Core dumps have been disabled. To enable core dumping, try "ulimit -c unlimited" before starting Java again
#
# If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:
# http://bugreport.sun.com/bugreport/crash.jsp
#
Java 7的错误输出更多(保存到文件中),但遗憾的是我无法在此帖子的字符限制中使用它。 有时我需要运行我的代码几次以便出现错误,但它似乎经常出现。
我的测试用例涉及以对数标度缓存一些计算。具体来说,给定log(X),log(Y),...,我有一个小类来计算log(X + Y + ...)。然后我将结果缓存在HashMap中。
奇怪的是,改变一些循环索引似乎会使问题消失。特别是,如果我替换
for (int z = 1; z < x+1; z++) {
double logSummand = Math.log(z + x + y);
toReturn.addLogSummand(logSummand);
}
与
for (int z = 0; z < x; z++) {
double logSummand = Math.log(1 + z + x + y);
toReturn.addLogSummand(logSummand);
}
然后我没有收到错误消息,程序运行正常。
我的最小例子如下:
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class TestLogSum {
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
for (int n = 2; n < 30; n++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
for (int k = 1; k <= j; k++) {
System.out.println(computeSum(k, j));
}
}
}
}
}
private static Map<List<Integer>, Double> cache = new HashMap<List<Integer>, Double>();
public static double computeSum(int x, int y) {
List<Integer> key = Arrays.asList(new Integer[] {x, y});
if (!cache.containsKey(key)) {
// explicitly creating/updating a double[] array, instead of using the LogSumArray wrapper object, will prevent the error
LogSumArray toReturn = new LogSumArray(x);
// changing loop indices will prevent the error
// in particular, for(z=0; z<x-1; z++), and then using z+1 in place of z, will not produce error
// for (int z = 0; z < x; z++) {
// double logSummand = Math.log(1 + z + x + y);
for (int z = 1; z < x+1; z++) {
double logSummand = Math.log(z + x + y);
toReturn.addLogSummand(logSummand);
}
// returning the value here without cacheing it will prevent the segfault
cache.put(key, toReturn.retrieveLogSum());
}
return cache.get(key);
}
/*
* Given a bunch of logarithms log(X),log(Y),log(Z),...
* This class is used to compute the log of the sum, log(X+Y+Z+...)
*/
private static class LogSumArray {
private double[] logSummandArray;
private int currSize;
private double maxLogSummand;
public LogSumArray(int maxEntries) {
this.logSummandArray = new double[maxEntries];
this.currSize = 0;
this.maxLogSummand = Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
}
public void addLogSummand(double logSummand) {
logSummandArray[currSize] = logSummand;
currSize++;
// removing this line will prevent the error
maxLogSummand = Math.max(maxLogSummand, logSummand);
}
public double retrieveLogSum() {
if (maxLogSummand == Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY) return Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY;
assert currSize <= logSummandArray.length;
double factorSum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < currSize; i++) {
factorSum += Math.exp(logSummandArray[i] - maxLogSummand);
}
return Math.log(factorSum) + maxLogSummand;
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:15)
因此,在阅读完评论后,似乎这是JVM中需要向Oracle报告的错误。所以,我已经向Oracle提交了一份错误报告。当我收到他们的回复时,我会发布更新。
感谢所有尝试过该代码的人,并发现它在您的计算机上也会中断。
如果有人有能力/倾向于弄清楚编译器中的代码导致了这个错误,那么听到它会很棒:)
更新:昨天甲骨文有人回复,他说他准备修复了这个漏洞并要求将我的代码包含为回归测试:)他没有解释问题是什么,除了说它出现在HotSpot JIT中,但他确实给我发了一个关于他做出的改变的链接,万一有人感兴趣:http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~kvn/8046516/webrev/