如何使用PHPUnit在控制器中测试转发?
我有两个简单的模块(A和B),模块A使用前向调用模块B. 这是一个不起作用的简单代码:
ModuleA
class ModuleAController extends AbstractRestfulController
{
protected $em;
public function setEntityManager(EntityManager $em)
{
$this->em = $em;
}
public function getEntityManager()
{
if (null === $this->em) {
$this->em
$this->getServiceLocator()->get('doctrine.entitymanager.orm_default');
}
return $this->em;
}
public function getList()
{
$data = array('message' => 'passed by module A');
$forward = $this->forward()->dispatch('ModuleB\Controller\ModuleB');
$data['Message'] = $forward->getVariable('Message');
return new JsonModel($data);
}
}
ModuleB
class ModuleBController extends AbstractRestfulController
{
public function setEntityManager(EntityManager $em)
{
$this->em = $em;
}
public function getEntityManager()
{
if (null === $this->em) {
$this->em = $this->getServiceLocator()->get('doctrine.entitymanager.orm_default');
}
}
public function getList()
{
$data = array('Message'=>'passed by module B');
return new JsonModel($data);
}
}
这是一个测试代码:
class ModuleAControllerTest extends AbstractHttpControllerTestCase
{
protected $controller;
protected $request;
protected $response;
protected $routeMatch;
protected $event;
protected function setUp()
{
$serviceManager = Bootstrap::getServiceManager();
$this->controller = new ModuleAController();
$this->request = new Request();
$this->routeMatch = new RouteMatch(array());
$this->event = new MvcEvent();
$config = $serviceManager->get('Config');
$routerConfig = isset($config['router']) ? $config['router'] : array();
$router = HttpRouter::factory($routerConfig);
$this->event->setRouter($router);
$this->event->setRouteMatch($this->routeMatch);
$this->controller->setEvent($this->event);
$this->controller->setServiceLocator($serviceManager);
}
public function testModuleAControllerCanBeAccessed()
{
$result = $this->controller->dispatch($this->request);
$response = $this->controller->getResponse();
$this->assertEquals(200, $response->getStatusCode());
$this->assertEquals(200, 1+99+100);
}
}
这是错误消息: 有1个错误:
1) ModuleATest\Controller\ModuleAControllerTest::testModuleAControllerCanBeAccessed
Zend\ServiceManager\Exception\ServiceNotCreatedException: An exception was raised while creating "forward"; no instance returned
....
Caused by
Zend\ServiceManager\Exception\ServiceNotCreatedException: Zend\Mvc\Controller\Plugin\Service\ForwardFactory requires that the application service manager has been injected; none found
....
FAILURES!
Tests: 1, Assertions: 0, Errors: 1.
有没有办法让这段代码工作?任何想法??
谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我还没有为插件创建模拟。我不知道如何设置新的插件到控制器。但是模拟会像它一样。
PHPunit测试文件
public function testControllerWithMock()
{
/* Result from ModuleBController method getList() */
$forwardResult = new JsonModel(array('Message'=>'passed by module B'));
/* Create mock object for forward plugin */
$forwardPluginMock = $this->getMockBuilder('\Zend\Mvc\Controller\Plugin\Forward')
->disableOriginalConstructor()
->getMock();
$forwardPluginMock->expects($this->once())
->method('dispatch') /* Replace method dispatch in forward plugin */
->will($this->returnValue($forwardResult)); /* Dispatch method will return $forwardResult */
/* Need register new plugin (made mock object) */
$controller->setPluginManager(); /* ??? Set new plugin to controller */
我在考虑如何决定。
好的,试试吧。
$controller->getPluginManager()->injectController($forwardPluginMock);
我没有为控制器编写PHPUnit测试。因为控制器必须使用Selenium
返回视图和最佳解决方案来测试视图。我通常使用PHPUnitSelenium
测试来测试它。