Maven故障安全插件和spring无法加载bean

时间：2014-04-08 14:37:20

标签： java spring maven maven-failsafe-plugin

我尝试使用mave failsafe插件运行Spring支持的简单集成测试。因为似乎故障安全插件似乎不像预期的那样尊重ContextConfiguration因此它无法找到依赖注入的相关bean。更具体地说，我有以下简单的测试：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath*:test-context.xml"})
public class MyIntegrationJUnitIT {

    @Autowired
    private MyBean bean;

    @Test
    public void myTest() throws Exception {
       // logic
    }
}

在我的测试环境中，我声明了bean＆＃34; MyBean＆＃34;

我的故障安全插件就像在很多站点中演示的那样：

<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.failsafe.plugin}</version>
<configuration>
    <encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
    <includes>
        <include>**/*IT.java</include>
    </includes>
</configuration>
<executions>
    <execution>
        <goals>
            <goal>integration-test</goal>
            <goal>verify</goal>
        </goals>
    </execution>
</executions>
</plugin>

问题在于，当我尝试以下列方式执行此操作时，它会失败：

mvn clean verify

当我将它作为简单的JUnit测试运行时，它可以正常运行

我错过了什么？

由于

修改

测试上下文是空的，它将来包含我的示例bean：

供将来使用 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans          
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

   <bean name="myBean" class="com.thomas.MyBean"/> 

</beans>

我的故障安全插件版本是2.17

错误：

-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger     
(org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
Running com.thomas.test.MyIntegrationJUnitIT
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.377 sec <<< FAILURE! -   in com.thomas.test.MyIntegrationJUnitIT
myTest(com.thomas.test.MyIntegrationJUnitIT)  Time elapsed: 0.373 sec  <<< ERROR!
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name     'com.thomas.test.MyIntegrationJUnitIT': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested     exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire     field: private com.thomas.test.MyBean; nested exception is     org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type    [com.thomas.test.MyBean] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as    autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations:  {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at    org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1146)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:376)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:110)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:312)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:211)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:284)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:231)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:88)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:174)
at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:127)
at org.junit.runners.Suite.runChild(Suite.java:26)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:160)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:138)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junitcore.JUnitCoreWrapper.createRequestAndRun(JUnitCoreWrapper.java:113)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junitcore.JUnitCoreWrapper.executeEager(JUnitCoreWrapper.java:85)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junitcore.JUnitCoreWrapper.execute(JUnitCoreWrapper.java:54)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.junitcore.JUnitCoreProvider.invoke(JUnitCoreProvider.java:134)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader(ForkedBooter.java:200)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:153)
at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:103)

Results :

Tests in error: 
  MyIntegrationJUnitIT.myTest » BeanCreation Error creating bean with name 'c...

  Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

最后，我设法弄清楚问题是什么，如果有人发现它有趣，我会简要解释一下

案例是我在我的结构中有一个单独的模块，我必须声明特定的资源和testResource标记，以便能够获取xml文件，并且ContextConfiguration能够加载我声明的应用程序上下文。棘手的部分是错误不是关于文件不存在但是它无法自动归属我注入的bean的属性。希望它有所帮助

托马斯

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