我正在尝试使用Java,Spring,Hibernate和MySQL制作简单的CRUD Web应用程序。我遇到的问题是我无法显示表单以向数据库添加新项目(比萨饼)。
这是我的控制器:
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.support.SessionStatus;
@Controller
public class PizzaController {
@Autowired private PizzaDao pizzaDao;
@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET, value="/")
public String indexPage(Model model) {
List<Pizza> pizzas = pizzaDao.getAll();
model.addAttribute("pizzas", pizzas);
return "index";
}
@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET, value="Pizza/pizzalist")
public String pizzalist(Model model) {
List<Pizza> pizzas = pizzaDao.getAll();
model.addAttribute("pizzas", pizzas);
return "pizzalist/pizzalist";
}
@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.POST, value="Pizza/pizzalist/add")
public String add(@ModelAttribute("mypizza") Pizza pizza) { //, BindingResult result, SessionStatus status, ModelMap mmap) {
//mmap.addAttribute("pizza",pizza);
pizzaDao.add(pizza);
//status.setComplete();
return "pizzalist/pizzalist";
}
@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET, value="Pizza/pizzalist/delete")
public String delete(@RequestParam("id")long id, Model model) {
pizzaDao.delete(id);
List<Pizza> pizzas = pizzaDao.getAll();
model.addAttribute("pizzas", pizzas);
return "pizzalist/pizzalist";
}
@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.POST, value="Pizza/edit")
public String edit(Model model) {
List<Pizza> pizzas = pizzaDao.getAll();
model.addAttribute("pizzas", pizzas);
return "pizzalist/pizzalist";
}
}
并查看:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%@ include file="/WEB-INF/jsp/includes.jsp"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Available pizzas</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>List of All Pizzas</h1>
<table border="1">
<c:forEach var="p" items="${pizzas}">
<tr>
<td>${p.name}</td><td>${p.price}</td><td><a href="pizzalist/delete?id=${p.id}">Delete</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<br />
<h1>Add new pizza</h1>
<form:form modelAttribute="mypizza" method="POST" action="pizzalist/add">
<table>
<tr>
<td>Name</td>
<td><form:input path="name" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Price</td>
<td><form:input path="price" /></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<input type="submit" name="action" value="Add" />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form:form>
<br />
<a href="/pizzashop">Go back to home page</a>
</body>
</html>
当我只留下表格显示可用的带有链接&#34;删除&#34;的比萨时,一切都显示正常,删除也可以正常工作。
我觉得表单和控制器@ModelAttribute有问题,但我无法找到错误的内容,我在控制器中添加了相同的属性,如表格中所示 - &#34; mypizza&#34;这应该有效(至少从我在谷歌上找到的)。
有人可以启发什么阻止此应用程序工作以及如何解决问题?如果需要其他配置文件,我可以提供它们。
UPD:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Neither BindingResult nor plain target object for bean name 'mypizza' available as request attribute
org.springframework.web.servlet.support.BindStatus.<init>(BindStatus.java:141)
org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.getBindStatus(AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.java:179)
org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.getPropertyPath(AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.java:199)
org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.getName(AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.java:165)
org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.autogenerateId(AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.java:152)
org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.resolveId(AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.java:143)
org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.writeDefaultAttributes(AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.java:127)
org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.AbstractHtmlElementTag.writeDefaultAttributes(AbstractHtmlElementTag.java:421)
org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.InputTag.writeTagContent(InputTag.java:142)
org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.AbstractFormTag.doStartTagInternal(AbstractFormTag.java:103)
org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.RequestContextAwareTag.doStartTag(RequestContextAwareTag.java:80)
org.apache.jsp.WEB_002dINF.jsp.pizzalist.pizzalist_jsp._jspx_meth_form_005finput_005f0(pizzalist_jsp.java:243)
org.apache.jsp.WEB_002dINF.jsp.pizzalist.pizzalist_jsp._jspx_meth_form_005fform_005f0(pizzalist_jsp.java:194)
org.apache.jsp.WEB_002dINF.jsp.pizzalist.pizzalist_jsp._jspService(pizzalist_jsp.java:103)
org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:432)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:390)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:334)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51)
org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceView.renderMergedOutputModel(InternalResourceView.java:238)
org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:263)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1208)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:992)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:939)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:856)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:936)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:827)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:812)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51)
答案 0 :(得分:7)
关于这个方法:
@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET, value="/")
public String indexPage(Model model) {
List<Pizza> pizzas = pizzaDao.getAll();
model.addAttribute("pizzas", pizzas);
return "index";
}
您应该添加以下行:
model.addAttribute("mypizza", new Pizza());
form:form
需要&#34;空&#34;与您定义的modelAttribute对应的模型。
答案 1 :(得分:5)
如果表单呈现时modelAttribute
的{{1}}不可用。然后异常会引发,在你的情况下<form:form
不可用,例外也是如此:
mypizza
您可以以任何您喜欢的方式添加模型bean /表单支持对象:
使用java.lang.IllegalStateException: Neither BindingResult nor plain target object for bean name 'mypizza' available as request attribute
:
@ModelAttribute("mypizza")
在您的情况下@ModelAttribute("mypizza")
public Pizza loadEmptyModelBean(){
return new Pizza();
}
选项是完美的,而不是在每个方法中添加将其添加到一个位置。
或@ModelAttribute("mypizza")
方法(其中@Shay Elkayam回答说的相同):
GET
如果你不这样做,那么@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET, value="/")
public String indexPage(Model model) {
List<Pizza> pizzas = pizzaDao.getAll();
model.addAttribute("pizzas", pizzas);
model.addAttribute("mypizza", new Pizza());// model bean added to use in form
return "index";
}
异常就会引发。
答案 2 :(得分:4)
对任何可能遇到此问题的人:
我需要添加
@ModelAttribute("mypizza")
到“pizzalist”方法,现在看起来像这样:
@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET, value="Pizza/pizzalist")
public String pizzalist(@ModelAttribute("mypizza") Pizza pizza, Model model) {
List<Pizza> pizzas = pizzaDao.getAll();
model.addAttribute("pizzas", pizzas);
model.addAttribute("mypizza", new Pizza());
return "pizzalist/pizzalist";
}
另外,需要将Shay Elkayam建议的行添加到相同的方法中(我在“pizzalist”方法中的“return”之前添加)并且在开始时添加方法“添加”,现在看起来像
@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.POST, value="Pizza/pizzalist/add")
public String add(@ModelAttribute("mypizza") Pizza pizza, Model model) {
model.addAttribute("mypizza", new Pizza());
pizzaDao.add(pizza);
List<Pizza> pizzas = pizzaDao.getAll();
model.addAttribute("pizzas", pizzas);
return "pizzalist/pizzalist";
}
现在查看表格并添加新项目可以正常工作。 如果有的话,我的WEB-INF文件夹结构是:
- jsp
index.jsp
- pizzalist
pizzalist.jsp
感谢所有试图帮助并展示正确方法的人。
答案 3 :(得分:1)
我只想在这里加2美分。从其他页面复制时,我的一些按钮超出了</form>
标记的末尾。
我有modelattribute和所有相关的东西。我的<form:button>
之一<{>> <form:form>.... </form:form>
标记。这太疯狂了......
只需提出这个答案,因为它可能有助于其他人。
答案 4 :(得分:1)
你想改变这个功能:-value =&#34; Pizza / pizzalist&#34;
@RequestMapping(method=RequestMethod.GET, value="Pizza/pizzalist")
public String pizzalist(@ModelAttribute("mypizza") Pizza pizza, Model model) {
List<Pizza> pizzas = pizzaDao.getAll();
model.addAttribute("pizzas", pizzas);
return "pizzalist/pizzalist";
这会对你有帮助。
答案 5 :(得分:0)
如果您在 JSP 中定义了 modelAttribute form ,那么在重新加载JSP之前,spring将检查该modelAttribute并抛出此类型例外情况如果没有。
在这种情况下,您必须首先在控制器中设置此modelAttribute以防止此类异常。
model.addAttribute("myModelAttribute", new MyModelAttribute());