NSMutableArray如何在快速枚举中实现如此高的速度

时间:2014-02-25 21:17:45

标签: ios objective-c performance linked-list iteration

Blue = My Linked List, Red = NSMutableArray

y 轴表示列表/数组中每个节点的平均访问时间(以ns为单位)(访问所有元素的总时间除以元素数)。

x 轴表示被迭代的数组中的元素数。

其中red是NSMutableArray的实现,blue是我的链接列表(CHTape)。

在每个外部循环中,每个列表/数组都附加一个空字符串@""。在内部循环中,检索每个列表/数组中的每个字符串,这是定时和记录的。在所有时间之后,我们在Wolfram语言输出中输出以生成绘图。

NSMutableArray如何实现如此惊人且一致的结果?如何实现类似?

我的NSFastEnumeration实施:

- (NSUInteger)countByEnumeratingWithState:(NSFastEnumerationState *)state objects:(id __unsafe_unretained [])stackBuffer count:(NSUInteger)len
{
    if (state->state == 0)
    {
        state->state = 1;
        state->mutationsPtr = &state->extra[1];
        state->extra[0] = (unsigned long)head;
    }

    CHTapeNode *cursor = (__bridge CHTapeNode *)((void *)state->extra[0]);

    NSUInteger i = 0;

    while ( cursor != nil && i < len )
    {
        stackBuffer[i] = cursor->payload;
        cursor = cursor->next;
        i++;
    }
    state->extra[0] = (unsigned long)cursor;

    state->itemsPtr = stackBuffer;

    return i;
}

完整的测试代码:

NSMutableArray *array = [NSMutableArray array];
CHTape *tape = [CHTape tape];

unsigned long long start;

unsigned long long tapeDur;
unsigned long long arrayDur;

NSMutableString * tapeResult = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"{"];
NSMutableString * arrayResult = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"{"];

NSString *string;

int iterations = 10000;

for (int i = 0; i <= iterations; i++)
{
    [tape appendObject:@""];
    [array addObject:@""];

    // CHTape
    start = mach_absolute_time();
    for (string in tape){}
    tapeDur = mach_absolute_time() - start;


    // NSArray
    start = mach_absolute_time();
    for (string in array){}
    arrayDur = mach_absolute_time() - start;


    // Results

    [tapeResult appendFormat:@"{%d, %lld}", i, (tapeDur/[tape count])];
    [arrayResult appendFormat:@"{%d, %lld}", i, (arrayDur/[array count])];

    if ( i != iterations)
    {
        [tapeResult appendString:@","];
        [arrayResult appendString:@","];
    }
}

[tapeResult appendString:@"}"];
[arrayResult appendString:@"}"];

NSString *plot = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"ListPlot[{%@, %@}]", tapeResult, arrayResult];
NSLog(@"%@", plot);

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

Blue = My Linked List, Red = NSMutableArray

通过在链接列表上强制关闭ARC相关文件,效率显着提高。它将访问时间从约70ns减少到~14ns。虽然平均来说这仍然较慢,但NSArray平均只有两倍慢,而不是十倍慢。

虽然ARC可以使代码更快,但在迭代情况下会增加不必要的释放/保留调用。

感谢Greg Parker's评论。