调用构造函数时的nullpointerexception

时间:2014-02-18 13:38:32

标签: java multithreading file-io jframe jlabel

感谢您有时间阅读此内容。我的问题是,当我调用另一个类时,它给了我很多错误,我不知道如何解决它。我希望你能:) ty和美好的一天:)

这是我的代码

public class Xavier1 extends JFrame implements ActionListener,Runnable
{
JButton a[] = new JButton [10];
JLabel pin,acc;
JTextField acc1;
JButton del,ok,crt;
int c=0,d=0,e=0;
JPasswordField pin1;
JFrame x;
String us,pw;
JButton res,back,next;
JLabel n,accn,bal,age,sex,dep,pins;
JFrame X,r;
JTextField n1,accn1,bal1,sex1,age1,dep1;
JPasswordField pins1;
JLabel Xn,Xacc,Xbal,Xage,Xsex;
String xn,xacc,xbal,xage,xsex;



public void run()
{

}

public Xavier1()
{
    x = new JFrame("ATM");
    x.setLayout(null);
    x.setBounds(400,100,550,500);
    x.setVisible(true);

    JPanel x3 = new JPanel();
    x.add(x3);
    x3.setVisible(true);
    x3.setBounds(150,420,250,100);
    crt = new JButton("Create Account");
    crt.addActionListener(this);
    x3.add(crt);

    JPanel x2 = new JPanel();
    x.add(x2);
    x2.setBounds(150,10,250,100);
    x2.setVisible(true);
    x2.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,2));
    pin = new JLabel("PIN");
    acc = new JLabel("ACCOUNT NUMBER");
    pin1 = new JPasswordField(20);
    acc1 = new JTextField(20);

    x2.add(acc);
    x2.add(acc1);
    x2.add(pin);
    x2.add(pin1);


    JPanel x1 = new JPanel();
    x.add(x1);
    x1.setBounds(150,200,250,200);
    x1.setVisible(true);
    x1.setLayout(new GridLayout(4,3));

    for(int b=0;b<10;b++)
    {
        a[b] = new JButton();
        a[b].setText(Integer.toString(b));
        x1.add(a[b]);
        a[b].addActionListener(this);
    }
    ok = new JButton("OK");
    ok.addActionListener(this);
    del = new JButton("DEL");
    del.addActionListener(this);
    x1.add(ok);
    x1.add(del);




}
public static void main (String args[])
{
    Xavier1 xs = new Xavier1();
    Thread xd = new Thread(xs);
    xd.setDaemon(true);



}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent z)
{
    Object zz = z.getSource();

    if(e == 0)
    {
        for(int c=0;c<a.length;c++)
        {
            if(zz == a[c])
            {
            acc1.setText(acc1.getText()+a[c].getText());
            }

        }
    }
    if(zz == ok)
    {
        e++;
    }
    if(e==2)
    {
        GateKeeper();


    }
    if(e == 1)
    {
        for(int d=0;d<a.length;d++)
        {
            if(zz == a[d])
            {
            pin1.setText(pin1.getText()+a[d].getText());
            }

        }

    }
    if(zz == crt)
    {
        Reg rs = new Reg();
        Thread sr = new Thread(rs);
        sr.start();
        x.setVisible(false);
    }
    if(zz == del)
    {
        if(e == 0)
        {
            acc1.setText(null);
        }
        if(e == 1)
        {
            pin1.setText(null);
        }
    }

}
public void GateKeeper()
{
    try
    {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(new File("DATABASE.txt"));
        int loop = sc.nextInt();
        sc.nextLine();
        for(int gk=0;gk<loop;gk++)
        {
            String ps[] = sc.nextLine().split(" ");
            us = ps[0];
            pw = ps[1];
            if(acc1.getText().equals(us));
            {
                if(pin1.getText().equals(pw))
                {
                    xn = ps[2];
                    xage = ps[3];
                    xsex = ps[4];
                    xbal = ps[5];
                    xacc = ps[0];



                            Xn = new JLabel("NAME: "+xn);
                            Xacc = new JLabel("ACCOUNT NUMBER: "+xacc);
                            Xage = new JLabel("AGE: "+xage);
                            Xsex = new JLabel("SEX: "+xsex);
                            Xbal = new JLabel("BALANCE: "+xbal);

                        Bank b = new Bank();
                        Thread xb = new Thread(b);
                        xb.start();
                        x.setVisible(false);

                        break;

                }
            }

        }
    }
    catch(FileNotFoundException s)
    {

    }
}
}

这是我遇到问题的代码。

public void GateKeeper()
{
    try
    {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(new File("DATABASE.txt"));
        int loop = sc.nextInt();
        sc.nextLine();
        for(int gk=0;gk<loop;gk++)
        {
            String ps[] = sc.nextLine().split(" ");
            us = ps[0];
            pw = ps[1];
            if(acc1.getText().equals(us));
            {
                if(pin1.getText().equals(pw))
                {
                    xn = ps[2];
                    xage = ps[3];
                    xsex = ps[4];
                    xbal = ps[5];
                    xacc = ps[0];



                            Xn = new JLabel("NAME: "+xn);
                            Xacc = new JLabel("ACCOUNT NUMBER: "+xacc);
                            Xage = new JLabel("AGE: "+xage);
                            Xsex = new JLabel("SEX: "+xsex);
                            Xbal = new JLabel("BALANCE: "+xbal);

                        Bank b = new Bank();
                        Thread xb = new Thread(b);
                        xb.start();
                        x.setVisible(false);

                        break;

                }
            }

        }
    }
    catch(FileNotFoundException s)
    {

    }
}

这是GateKeeper正在调用的类。

public class Bank extends Xavier1
{



public void reader()
{
    try
    {
    FileReader fr = new FileReader("DATABASE.TXT");
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(fr);
    }
    catch(FileNotFoundException s)
    {

    }
}


public Bank()
{
    X = new JFrame("BANK");
    X.setVisible(true);
    X.setBounds(400,100,550,500);
    X.setLayout(null);
    x.setVisible(false);


    JPanel info = new JPanel();
    X.add(info);
    info.setVisible(true);
    info.setBounds(50,10,400,400);
    info.setLayout(new GridLayout(7,2));



    info.add(Xn);
    info.add(Xacc);
    info.add(Xage);
    info.add(Xsex);
    info.add(Xbal);






}
public static void main(String args[])
{


}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent z1)
{
    Object z2 = z1.getSource();
}

}

这是我得到的错误:(

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
at java.awt.Container.addImpl(Container.java:1086)
at java.awt.Container.add(Container.java:410)
at Bank.<init>(Bank.java:43)
at Xavier1.GateKeeper(Xavier1.java:183)
at Xavier1.actionPerformed(Xavier1.java:117)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2018)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(AbstractButton.java:2341)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(DefaultButtonModel.java:402)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(DefaultButtonModel.java:259)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(BasicButtonListener.java:252)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Component.java:6505)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(JComponent.java:3321)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Component.java:6270)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Container.java:2229)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Component.java:4861)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2287)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4687)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Container.java:4832)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Container.java:4492)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Container.java:4422)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Container.java:2273)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Window.java:2719)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Component.java:4687)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(EventQueue.java:735)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$200(EventQueue.java:103)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:694)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(EventQueue.java:692)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:87)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:708)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(EventQueue.java:706)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(ProtectionDomain.java:76)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(EventQueue.java:705)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(EventDispatchThread.java:242)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(EventDispatchThread.java:161)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(EventDispatchThread.java:150)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:146)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(EventDispatchThread.java:138)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(EventDispatchThread.java:91)

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

很难说出异常发生在哪里,但你的Bank类中有两个变量“X”和“x”,其中x小写的变量未正确初始化?

X.setLayout(null);
x.setVisible(false);

答案 1 :(得分:0)

看起来你将null传递给java.awt.Container.add(组件comp)的一个调用

public Bank() {
    ...

    X.add(info);
    ...
    info.add(Xn);
    info.add(Xacc);
    info.add(Xage);
    info.add(Xsex);
    info.add(Xbal);
}

检查所有值(info,Xn,Xacc等)是否为空

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您的错误就在这些行中。您永远不会实现这些变量:x, Xn, Xacc, Xage, Xsex, Xbal

x.setVisible(false);

info.add(Xn);
info.add(Xacc);
info.add(Xage);
info.add(Xsex);
info.add(Xbal);

我还建议您对对象使用正确的命名。现在很难看出x和X之间的区别是什么。它还使您更容易避免出现奇怪的错误。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

我觉得,当调用Bank类的构造函数时,它会隐式调用超类(Xavier1),它将所有全局变量初始化为null。因此,您在Xn,Xacc,Xage,Xsex上获得此异常。我希望你能理解我。