当有一个有效的提交时,即当(我认为)程序进入form.is_valid()分支时,我的porgram会给出IntegrityError。 有没有人知道是什么导致了它?
P.S:我将代码从无形式更改为使用形式,这就是错误开始的时候
我有以下观点
def new_category(request):
if request.method == "POST":
form = NewCategoryForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
cd = form.cleaned_data
p = Category(name=cd["name"])
p.save()
return HttpResponseRedirect(reverse("objects:index"))
else:
return render(request,"objects/new_category.html",{"form":form})
else:
form = NewCategoryForm()
return render(request,"objects/new_category.html",{"form":form})
和模型
class Category(models.Model):
name = models.CharField("nome da categoria",max_length=100)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
def sorted_events(self):
return self.event_set.order_by("start")
class Event(models.Model):
category = models.ForeignKey(Category)
start = models.DateTimeField("horario", default=0)
和表格
class NewCategoryForm(forms.Form):
name = forms.CharField(max_length=10,
error_messages=my_errors)
def clean_name(self):
if len(self.cleaned_data["name"]) < 3:
raise forms.ValidationError("Nome demasiado curto!")
和模板
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
{% load staticfiles %}
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'objects/style.css' %}" />
<form action="{% url 'objects:new_category' %}" method="post">
{% csrf_token %}
<div class="field">
{% for error in form.name.errors %}
<p> {{ error }} </p>
{% endfor %}
{{ form.name }}
</div>
<button type="submit">Submit!</button>
</form>
</body>
</html>
编辑1: 我刚刚进行了一些测试,发现了一些奇怪的行为。我总结一个有效的输入,然后执行
print request.POST
print form.is_valid()
print cd #this one inside the if form.is_valid()
输出是这个
<QueryDict: {u'csrfmiddlewaretoken': [u'ujlYhAFkFd7PuGJMk2aEmvWkDZmg4HlX'], u'name': [u'awdawdd']}>
True
{'name': None}
为什么“name”的值为“None”,如果在request.POST中,“awdawdd”字符串在那里?
编辑2: 更多信息。 奇怪的是,当我尝试在“if form.is_valid()”之前的行中调用form.cleaned_data时,它说:
AttributeError: 'NewCategoryForm' object has no attribute 'cleaned_data'
答案 0 :(得分:0)
一些返工:
class NewCategoryForm(forms.ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Category
fields = ['name',]
def validate_name(name):
if len(name) < 3:
raise forms.ValidationError("Nome demasiado curto!")
在视图中:
...
if form.is_valid():
form.save() # will save to DB
return ...
else:
...
或者:
...
if form.is_valid():
cat = form.save(commit=False) # won't save to DB
cat = do_stuff_with_cat
cat.save()
# to save another instance, one possibility is:
cat.pk = None
cat.save()
return ...
else:
...