Question

我想解析目录树，以便将数字包含在latex文件中。我有多个目录，每个目录应该是latex中的一个figure标签，该目录中的每个图片都应该是一个子图并包含该图形。

即

2个目录，每个3张图片将导致

\begin{figure}[tb]

\subfigure[file1]{
\includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{./fig/dir1/file1}
        \label{image:file1}
        }
        \vspace{-0.4cm}
        \hfill
\subfigure[file2]{
        \includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{./fig/dir1/file2}
        \label{image:file2}
        }
\subfigure[file3]{
        \includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{./fig/dir1/file3}
        \label{image:file3}
        }
        \vspace{-0.4cm}
        \hfill

        \caption{DIR1}
        \label{image:dir1}
\end{figure}

\begin{figure}[tb]

\subfigure[file1]{
\includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{./fig/dir2/file1}
        \label{image:file1}
        }
        \vspace{-0.4cm}
        \hfill
\subfigure[file2]{
        \includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{./fig/dir2/file2}
        \label{image:file2}
        }
\subfigure[file3]{
        \includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{./fig/dir2/file3}
        \label{image:file3}
        }
        \vspace{-0.4cm}
        \hfill

        \caption{DIR2}
        \label{image:dir2}
\end{figure}

有人可以帮忙吗？我对bash不太熟悉。我已经知道了，如何遍历目录，但是提取文件名和目录名，并把它放到正确的地方就是杀了我。

谢谢！

编辑：从用户kbshimmyo

添加一些伪代码

For each directory
  If directory contains a file // which is always the case
    cat "\begin{figure}[tb]\n" to tmpfile
    For each file in directory (also, start counter i)
      cat "\subfigure[$part_of_the_filename]{
\includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{./fig/$dirname/$filename}
\label{image:$part_of_the_filename}\n }\n" to tmpfile
      If (i == first or last)
        cat "\vspace{-0.4cm}\n \hfill\n" to tmpfile

    cat "\caption{$part_of_the_dirname}\n \label{image:$dirname}\n \end{figure}\n\n" to tmpfile

Answer 1

好的，暂时这里是你想要达到的（我认为）想要达到的速度（用\n快速和宽松地为人类而不是计算机解释）：

For each directory
  If directory contains a file
    cat "\begin{figure}[tb]\n" to tmpfile
    For each file in directory (also, start counter i)
      cat "\includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{./fig/$dirname/$filename}\n \label{image:file1}\n }\n" to tmpfile
      If (i == first or last)
        cat "\vspace{-0.4cm}\n \hfill\n" to tmpfile

    cat "\caption{uppercased $dirname}\n \label{image:$dirname}\n \end{figure}\n\n" to tmpfile

如果那不是你想要的，请纠正我。

对于其中的一部分，我可能会使用大规模重命名文件的策略，

echo $filename | sed 's/find_and/replace_on_filename/g'

和this on bash counters.

随着零件的充实，我会更新。

修改固定。但这假设所有图像都在./some_folder。

for dirname in $(ls -d */) do echo $dirname MAXFILES=`ls -1 $dirname | wc -l` echo $MAXFILES if [ "$MAXFILES" -gt "0" ] then echo "we have files" echo "\begin{figure}[tb]" >> latex_code FCOUNT=0 for file in $(ls -1 $dirname) do echo $file | awk '{printf "\\subfigure[%s]{\n", $1}' >> latex_code echo $dirname $file | awk '{printf " \\includegraphics[width=0.48\\textwidth]{./%s%s}\n", $1, $2}' >> latex_code echo $file | awk '{printf " \\label{image:%s}\n", $1}' >> latex_code echo " }" >> latex_code let FCOUNT=FCOUNT+1 echo $FCOUNT if [ "$FCOUNT" -eq "1" -o "$FCOUNT" -eq "$MAXFILES" ] then echo " \vspace{-0.4cm}" >> latex_code echo " \hfill" >> latex_code fi done echo $dirname | sed 's,/,,g' | awk '{printf " \\caption{%s}\n", toupper($1)}' >> latex_code echo $dirname | sed 's,/,,g' | awk '{printf " \\label{image:%s}\n", $1}' >> latex_code echo "\\end{figure}" >> latex_code echo "" >> latex_code fi done

从整个图像目录开始

$ ls * latex_code non_dir_file tmp tmpfile blah_images: bi_01 cool_images: ci_01 ci_02 ci_03 important_images: ii_01 ii_02 ii_03 ii_04 ii_05 stunning_images: si_01 si_02

一个得到输出

$ touch latex_code $ ./myscript $ cat latex_code \begin{figure}[tb] \subfigure[bi_01]{ \includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{./blah_images/bi_01} \label{image:bi_01} } \vspace{-0.4cm} \hfill \caption{BLAH_IMAGES} \label{image:blah_images} \end{figure} \begin{figure}[tb] \subfigure[ci_01]{ \includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{./cool_images/ci_01} \label{image:ci_01} } \vspace{-0.4cm} \hfill \subfigure[ci_02]{ \includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{./cool_images/ci_02} \label{image:ci_02} } \subfigure[ci_03]{ \includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{./cool_images/ci_03} \label{image:ci_03} } \vspace{-0.4cm} \hfill \caption{COOL_IMAGES} \label{image:cool_images} \end{figure} \begin{figure}[tb] \subfigure[ii_01]{ \includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{./important_images/ii_01} \label{image:ii_01} } \vspace{-0.4cm} \hfill \subfigure[ii_02]{ \includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{./important_images/ii_02} \label{image:ii_02} } \subfigure[ii_03]{ \includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{./important_images/ii_03} \label{image:ii_03} } \subfigure[ii_04]{ \includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{./important_images/ii_04} \label{image:ii_04} } \subfigure[ii_05]{ \includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{./important_images/ii_05} \label{image:ii_05} } \vspace{-0.4cm} \hfill \caption{IMPORTANT_IMAGES} \label{image:important_images} \end{figure} \begin{figure}[tb] \subfigure[si_01]{ \includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{./stunning_images/si_01} \label{image:si_01} } \vspace{-0.4cm} \hfill \subfigure[si_02]{ \includegraphics[width=0.48\textwidth]{./stunning_images/si_02} \label{image:si_02} } \vspace{-0.4cm} \hfill \caption{STUNNING_IMAGES} \label{image:stunning_images} \end{figure}

Bash脚本生成乳胶的数字列表

1 个答案: