如何将任何应用程序的选定文本添加到Windows窗体应用程序中

时间:2014-01-30 15:43:36

标签: c# winforms hook clipboard

这就是我想要做的,

当用户通过双击鼠标选择任何正在运行的应用程序的任何单词(文本)时,应将特定突出显示的单词插入已运行的Windows应用程序中。

到目前为止,我已经使用Global Keystroke实现了逻辑,用户必须触发 CRT + C 键盘组合键才能将所选单词复制到win form应用程序中

我想知道的是,有没有办法将这些选定的文本放入应用程序而无需按键盘按键?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

经过一番阅读,我找到了方法:

  1. 使用globalmousekeyhook.codeplex.com
  2. 之类的方式挂钩双击事件
  3. (可选)保存剪贴板的当前状态
  4. 使用GetCursorPos
  5. 中的user32.dll获取当前鼠标位置
  6. 根据来自WindowFromPoint的光标位置获取窗口 user32.dll

    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern IntPtr WindowFromPoint(Point lpPoint);
    
    [DllImport("user32.dll")]
    public static extern bool GetCursorPos(out Point lpPoint);
    
    public static IntPtr GetWindowUnderCursor()
    {
       Point ptCursor = new Point();
    
       if (!(PInvoke.GetCursorPos(out ptCursor)))
          return IntPtr.Zero;
    
       return WindowFromPoint(ptCursor);
    }
    
  7. 使用SendMessage表单user32.dll发送复制命令(请参阅 Using User32.dll SendMessage To Send Keys With ALT Modifier

  8. 您的代码
  9. (可选)恢复在步骤2中保存的剪贴板内容

答案 1 :(得分:2)

我实现了属于我的this项目。好的,我怎么处理这个问题,让我解释一下。

应该考虑两件大事。

  • 如何在任何窗口中显示文字?
  • 我应该在哪里存放?

所以,@ jcrada的答案包含一个好的观点,即选项1。

根据上述方法,步骤必须是:

  • 从Nuget添加globalmousekeyhook。
  • 通过Usr32.dll注册ClipboardContainsText事件
  • 注册鼠标右键事件
  • 开始聆听

首先,创建包含剪贴板事件的Win32帮助程序类。

/// <summary>
///     This static class holds the Win32 function declarations and constants needed by
///     this sample application.
/// </summary>
internal static class Win32
{
    /// <summary>
    ///     The WM_DRAWCLIPBOARD message notifies a clipboard viewer window that
    ///     the content of the clipboard has changed.
    /// </summary>
    internal const int WmDrawclipboard = 0x0308;

    /// <summary>
    ///     A clipboard viewer window receives the WM_CHANGECBCHAIN message when
    ///     another window is removing itself from the clipboard viewer chain.
    /// </summary>
    internal const int WmChangecbchain = 0x030D;

    [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
    internal static extern IntPtr SetClipboardViewer(IntPtr hWndNewViewer);

    [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
    internal static extern bool ChangeClipboardChain(IntPtr hWndRemove, IntPtr hWndNewNext);

    [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
    internal static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
}

Seconly,注册鼠标和剪贴板事件,

public void Initialize()
{
        var wih = new WindowInteropHelper(this.mainWindow);
        this.hWndSource = HwndSource.FromHwnd(wih.Handle);
        this.globalMouseHook = Hook.GlobalEvents();
        this.mainWindow.CancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
        var source = this.hWndSource;
        if (source != null)
        {
            source.AddHook(this.WinProc); // start processing window messages
            this.hWndNextViewer = Win32.SetClipboardViewer(source.Handle); // set this window as a viewer
        }
        this.SubscribeLocalevents();
        this.growlNotifications.Top = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Top + this.startupConfiguration.TopOffset;
        this.growlNotifications.Left = SystemParameters.WorkArea.Left + SystemParameters.WorkArea.Width - this.startupConfiguration.LeftOffset;
        this.IsInitialized = true;
}

鼠标事件;

private void SubscribeLocalevents()
{
        this.globalMouseHook.MouseDoubleClick += async (o, args) => await this.MouseDoubleClicked(o, args);
        this.globalMouseHook.MouseDown += async (o, args) => await this.MouseDown(o, args);
        this.globalMouseHook.MouseUp += async (o, args) => await this.MouseUp(o, args);
}


private async Task MouseUp(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
        this.mouseSecondPoint = e.Location;

        if (this.isMouseDown && !this.mouseSecondPoint.Equals(this.mouseFirstPoint))
        {
            await Task.Run(() =>
            {
                if (this.mainWindow.CancellationTokenSource.Token.IsCancellationRequested)
                    return;

                SendKeys.SendWait("^c");
            });
            this.isMouseDown = false;
        }
        this.isMouseDown = false;
}

private async Task MouseDown(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
        await Task.Run(() =>
        {
            if (this.mainWindow.CancellationTokenSource.Token.IsCancellationRequested)
                return;

            this.mouseFirstPoint = e.Location;
            this.isMouseDown = true;
        });
}

private async Task MouseDoubleClicked(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
        this.isMouseDown = false;
        await Task.Run(() =>
        {
            if (this.mainWindow.CancellationTokenSource.Token.IsCancellationRequested)
                return;

            SendKeys.SendWait("^c");
        });
}

最后一部分,当我们抓住时,我们会做什么,

private IntPtr WinProc(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, ref bool handled)
{
        switch (msg)
        {
            case Win32.WmChangecbchain:
                if (wParam == this.hWndNextViewer)
                    this.hWndNextViewer = lParam; //clipboard viewer chain changed, need to fix it.
                else if (this.hWndNextViewer != IntPtr.Zero)
                    Win32.SendMessage(this.hWndNextViewer, msg, wParam, lParam); //pass the message to the next viewer.

                break;
            case Win32.WmDrawclipboard:
                Win32.SendMessage(this.hWndNextViewer, msg, wParam, lParam); //pass the message to the next viewer //clipboard content changed
                if (Clipboard.ContainsText() && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(Clipboard.GetText().Trim()))
                {
                    Application.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke(
                        DispatcherPriority.Background,
                        (Action)
                            delegate
                            {
                                var currentText = Clipboard.GetText().RemoveSpecialCharacters();

                                if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(currentText))
                                {
                                    //In this section, we are doing something, because TEXT IS CAPTURED.
                                    Task.Run(
                                        async () =>
                                        {
                                            if (this.mainWindow.CancellationTokenSource.Token.IsCancellationRequested)
                                                return;

                                            await
                                                this.WhenClipboardContainsTextEventHandler.InvokeSafelyAsync(this,
                                                    new WhenClipboardContainsTextEventArgs { CurrentString = currentText });
                                        });
                                }
                            });
                }
                break;
        }

        return IntPtr.Zero;
}

诀窍是另一方面Control + C命令将复制命令发送到窗口或操作系统,所以SendKeys.SendWait("^c");执行此操作。