如何验证一个或另一个字段的存在,但不能同时验证两个字段和
。答案 0 :(得分:141)
如果您为数值验证添加条件,那么您的代码将起作用:
class Transaction < ActiveRecord::Base
validates_presence_of :date
validates_presence_of :name
validates_numericality_of :charge, allow_nil: true
validates_numericality_of :payment, allow_nil: true
validate :charge_xor_payment
private
def charge_xor_payment
unless charge.blank? ^ payment.blank?
errors.add(:base, "Specify a charge or a payment, not both")
end
end
end
答案 1 :(得分:40)
我认为这在Rails 3 +中更为惯用:
例如:用于验证user_name
或email
中的一个是否存在:
validates :user_name, presence: true, unless: ->(user){user.email.present?}
validates :email, presence: true, unless: ->(user){user.user_name.present?}
答案 2 :(得分:10)
rails 3的示例。
class Transaction < ActiveRecord::Base
validates_presence_of :date
validates_presence_of :name
validates_numericality_of :charge, :unless => proc{|obj| obj.charge.blank?}
validates_numericality_of :payment, :unless => proc{|obj| obj.payment.blank?}
validate :charge_xor_payment
private
def charge_xor_payment
if !(charge.blank? ^ payment.blank?)
errors[:base] << "Specify a charge or a payment, not both"
end
end
end
答案 3 :(得分:9)
class Transaction < ActiveRecord::Base
validates_presence_of :date
validates_presence_of :name
validates_numericality_of :charge, allow_nil: true
validates_numericality_of :payment, allow_nil: true
validate :charge_xor_payment
private
def charge_xor_payment
if [charge, payment].compact.count != 1
errors.add(:base, "Specify a charge or a payment, not both")
end
end
end
您甚至可以使用3个或更多值执行此操作:
if [month_day, week_day, hour].compact.count != 1
答案 4 :(得分:3)
validate :father_or_mother
#Father姓氏或母亲姓氏是强制性的
def father_or_mother
if father_last_name == "Last Name" or father_last_name.blank?
errors.add(:father_last_name, "cant blank")
errors.add(:mother_last_name, "cant blank")
end
end
尝试上面的简单示例。
答案 5 :(得分:1)
我在下面回答了这个问题。在此示例中,:description
和:keywords
是其中一个不为空的字段:
validate :some_was_present
belongs_to :seo_customable, polymorphic: true
def some_was_present
desc = description.blank?
errors.add(desc ? :description : :keywords, t('errors.messages.blank')) if desc && keywords.blank?
end
答案 6 :(得分:1)
使用Proc or Symbol with :if and :unless进行的验证将在验证发生之前立即调用。
因此,这两个字段之一的存在可能是这样的:
validates :charge,
presence: true,
if: ->(user){user.charge.present? || user.payment.present?}
validates :payment,
presence: true,
if: ->(user){user.payment.present? || user.charge.present?}
(示例代码)代码的最后一项为:if
或:unless
,但是正如doc中所声明的那样,它会在验证发生之前立即被调用-因此,在此之后,可以进行另一次检查,如果条件匹配。