更新:我明白了!事实证明,鲍里斯蜘蛛的“GENERICS”评论正是我所需要的线索。
原始问题和破碎的代码首先,解决方案如下。我的通用设计需要下面的needer。
在过去的几年中,我一直试图让自我回归的方法链与其他类“共享”。这是为了避免必须复制每个子类中的每个自返回函数的巨大痛苦。基本思想是将“needer”类传递给“needable”类以开始配置,然后在配置结束时将needer传递回去。 “required”对象在内部设置。
例如:
ConfigUser cu = (new ConfigUser()).
cfgFavNum().twentySeven().increment().timesTwo().endCfg().
firstName("Kermit").lastName("Frog");
,其中
firstName("Kermit").lastName("Frog")
是ConfigUser类的一部分,
twentySeven().increment().timesTwo().endCfg()
来自单独的“配置数字”类。 endCfg()
返回“needer”类(ConfigUser
),此时应该能够在ConfigUser中继续链接。但你不能。在下面的代码中......在我所做的每一次尝试中,我最终都得到了同样的错误:
C:\java\ConfigUser.java:4: cannot find symbol
symbol : method firstName(java.lang.String)
location: interface NeedsFavNum
cfgFavNum().twentySeven().increment().timesTwo().endCfg().
^
如果您在endCfg()
之后注释掉所有内容,则会显示问题:
ConfigUser cu = (new ConfigUser()).
cfgFavNum().twentySeven().increment().timesTwo().endCfg();//.
//firstName("Kermit").lastName("Frog");
C:\java\ConfigUser.java:15: incompatible types
found : NeedsFavNum
required: ConfigUser
cfgFavNum().twentySeven().increment().timesTwo().endCfg();//.
^
它不能返回ConfigUser
,它是 NeedsFavNum
的子类,它是所有类“需要”favorite-number-config的接口。
当然,您可以复制所有函数,以便它们返回ConfigUser
- s,但这会破坏共享链的目的。目的是在任何类中共享这些链,而不仅仅是子类。
有没有办法实现这一目标,或重新思考整个问题?我开始认为这根本不可能。
详细信息如下代码所示。它的工作原理(......无论如何都是这些编译错误):将它复制到一个名为ConfigUser.java的文件中并尝试一下。
感谢您帮助我。
public class ConfigUser implements NeedsFavNum {
public static final void main(String[] igno_red) {
ConfigUser cu = (new ConfigUser()).
cfgFavNum().twentySeven().increment().timesTwo().endCfg().
firstName("Kermit").lastName("Frog");
cu = (new ConfigUser()). cfgFavNum().twentySeven().increment().timesTwo().endCfg();//.
// firstName("Kermit").lastName("Frog");
}
//init
public static final int iDEFAULT_FAV = 8;
int iFav = -1;
String sName1st = null;
String sNameLast = null;
//funcs
public ConfigUser() {
}
public ConfigUser firstName(String s_s) {
sName1st = s_s;
}
public ConfigUser lastName(String s_s) {
sNameLast = s_s;
}
public FavNumConfigurator cfgFavNum() {
return new FavNumConfigurator(this, iDEFAULT_FAV);
}
public ConfigUser setNumReturnNeeder(int i_favFullyConfigured) {
iFav = i_favFullyConfigured;
return this;
}
}
interface NeedsFavNum {
ConfigUser setNumReturnNeeder(int i_fav);
}
class FavNumConfigurator {
NeedsFavNum nfn = null;
int iFav = -1;
public FavNumConfigurator(NeedsFavNum nf_n, int i_defaultFav) {
nfn = nf_n;
iFav = i_defaultFav;
}
public FavNumConfigurator twentySeven() {
iFav = 27;
}
public FavNumConfigurator timesTwo() {
iFav = iFav * 2;
}
public FavNumConfigurator increment() {
iFav += 1;
}
public NeedsFavNum endCfg() {
return nfn.setNumReturnNeeder(iFav);
}
}
事实证明,鲍里斯蜘蛛的“GENERICS”评论正是我所需要的线索。而不是“需要的”类
FavNumConfigurator
现在它的
FavNumConfigurator<R extends FavNumNeeder>
其中FavNumNeeder是需要favorite-number配置链的任何类的“needer”接口。现在endCfg()
函数可以返回我想要的类。
这是固定的例子(它可以工作 - 复制并保存为ConfigUser.java):
/**
<P>The main class: the "needer".</P>
**/
public class ConfigUser implements NeedsFavNum {
public static final void main(String[] igno_red) {
ConfigUser cu = (new ConfigUser()).
cfgFavNum().twentySeven().increment().timesTwo().timesTwo().endCfg().
firstName("Kermit").lastName("Frog");
System.out.println("name: " + cu.sName1st + " " + cu.sNameLast);
System.out.println("favorite-num: " + cu.iFav);
//---OUTPUT:
//name: Kermit Frog
//favorite-num: 112
}
//init
public static final int iDEFAULT_FAV = 8;
int iFav = -1;
String sName1st = null;
String sNameLast = null;
//funcs
public ConfigUser() {
}
//Self-returning configurers...START
public ConfigUser firstName(String s_s) {
sName1st = s_s;
return this;
}
public ConfigUser lastName(String s_s) {
sNameLast = s_s;
return this;
}
//Self-returning configurers...END
//Start fav-num configuration. Returns the "needable"
public FavNumConfigurator<ConfigUser> cfgFavNum() {
return (new FavNumConfigurator<ConfigUser>(this, iDEFAULT_FAV));
}
//Called by the "needable" in endCfg()
public ConfigUser setNumReturnNeeder(int i_favFullyConfigured) {
iFav = i_favFullyConfigured;
return this;
}
}
//The "needer" interface, for all classes needing favorite-number
//configuration
interface NeedsFavNum {
ConfigUser setNumReturnNeeder(int i_fav);
}
//The "needable" class: A shareable function-chain for favorite-number
class FavNumConfigurator<R extends NeedsFavNum> {
R nfn = null;
int iFav = -1;
public FavNumConfigurator(R nf_n, int i_defaultFav) {
nfn = nf_n;
iFav = i_defaultFav;
}
//Self-returning configurers...START
public FavNumConfigurator<R> twentySeven() {
iFav = 27;
return this;
}
public FavNumConfigurator<R> timesTwo() {
iFav = iFav * 2;
return this;
}
public FavNumConfigurator<R> increment() {
iFav += 1;
return this;
}
//Self-returning configurers...END
public R endCfg() {
nfn.setNumReturnNeeder(iFav);
return nfn;
}
}
这是我设计的通用needer-needable解决方案,它实现了上述修复。最难的部分是避免ConfigNeedable
和ConfigNeeder
之间的循环依赖。
public interface Chainable {
Chainable chainID(Object o_id);
Object getChainID();
}
public interface ConfigNeedable<O,R extends ConfigNeeder> extends Chainable {
boolean isAvailableToNeeder();
ConfigNeedable<O,R> startConfigReturnNeedable(R c_n);
R getActiveNeeder();
boolean isNeededUsable();
R endCfg();
}
public interface ConfigNeeder {
void startConfig();
boolean isConfigActive();
<O> Class<O> getNeededType();
<O> void setNeeded(O o_fullyConfigured);
}
以下是使用此设计的相同(工作)示例,但由于它依赖于我个人库中的实现(目前尚未发布,因为它在我工作时会逐渐变化),不会编译。希望它能帮助别人看到。
import xbn.lang.chain.ChainableComposer;
import xbn.lang.chain.ConfigNeeder;
import xbn.lang.chain.SimpleConfigNeedable;
import xbn.lang.chain.SimpleConfigNeeder;
public class ConfigNeedableNeederXmpl {
public static final void main(String[] igno_red) {
UserSettings us = (new UserSettings()).
cfgFavInt().twentySeven().timesTwo().increment().endCfg().name("President Obama");
System.out.println("name=" + us.sName);
System.out.println("favorite number=" + us.iFav);
}
}
class UserSettings implements ConfigNeeder {
private SimpleConfigNeeder scn = new SimpleConfigNeeder(Integer.class);
public static final int iDEFAULT_FAV = 8;
public int iFav = -1;
public String sName = null;
public UserSettings name(String s_name) {
sName = s_name;
return this;
}
public FavNumConfigurator cfgFavInt() {
FavNumConfigurator fnc = new FavNumConfigurator();
fnc.startConfigReturnNeedable(this);
return fnc;
}
//ConfigNeeder: composition implementation...START
public <O> void setNeeded(O i_fullyConfigured) {
scn.setNeeded(i_fullyConfigured);
iFav = (Integer)scn.getElimNeeded();
}
public void startConfig() {
scn.startConfig();
}
public boolean isConfigActive() {
return scn.isConfigActive();
}
public <O> Class<O> getNeededType() {
return scn.getNeededType();
}
public void endConfig() {
iFav = (Integer)scn.getElimNeeded();
}
//ConfigNeeder: composition implementation...END
}
class FavNumConfigurator extends SimpleConfigNeedable<Integer,UserSettings> {
public FavNumConfigurator() {
super(33, true);
}
public FavNumConfigurator(Integer o_defaultNeeded, boolean b_defaultNeededUsable) {
super(o_defaultNeeded, b_defaultNeededUsable);
}
public FavNumConfigurator set(int i_i) {
try {
updateObject(i_i);
} catch(RuntimeException rtx) {
throw newRTXWChainID("set", rtx);
}
return this;
}
public FavNumConfigurator twentySeven() {
updateObject(27);
return this;
}
public FavNumConfigurator timesTwo() {
updateObject(getNeededInProcess() * 2);
return this;
}
public FavNumConfigurator increment() {
updateObject(getNeededInProcess() + 1);
return this;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您正在寻找的是C ++ Curiously recurring template pattern。
您可以将所有“共享”自返回位放在基本抽象类中,然后对其进行扩展。
例如:
public abstract class Base<T extends Base<T>>
{
protected abstract T self();
protected String name;
protected String address;
public T withtName(String name)
{
this.name = name;
return self();
}
public T withAddress(String address)
{
this.address = address;
return self();
}
}
class MyClass extends Base<MyClass>
{
private String someOtherThing;
public MyClass withSomeOtherThing(String thing)
{
this.someOtherThing = thing;
return self();
}
@Override
protected MyClass self()
{
return this;
}
}
现在你可以做到:
MyClass mc =
new MyClass()
.withAddress("111 elm")
.withtName("Bob")
.withSomeOtherThing("foo");