我想将字符串中的每个单词大写
例如：'cars and bikes'
到'Cars and Bikes'
没有大写'和'，'或'，'等'之后我想将修改后的字符串发送到数据库。请告诉我如何在Yii 1.1框架中做到这一点。
我的模型看起来像这样
<?php
/**
* This is the model class for table "master".
*
* The followings are the available columns in table 'master':
* @property integer $book_id
* @property string $book_name
* @property string $book_author
* @property string $book_category
* @property string $book_publisher
* @property string $book_pyear
* @property string $book_location
* @property string $book_pages
* @property integer $book_cost
*/
class Books extends CActiveRecord
{
/**
* @return string the associated database table name
*/
public function tableName()
{
return 'master';
}
/**
* @return array validation rules for model attributes.
*/
public function rules()
{
// NOTE: you should only define rules for those attributes that
// will receive user inputs.
return array(
array('book_name, book_author, book_category, book_publisher, book_pyear, book_location, book_pages, book_cost', 'required'),
array('book_cost', 'numerical', 'integerOnly'=>true),
array('book_name', 'length', 'max'=>50,'min'=>5),
array('book_author, book_category', 'length', 'max'=>20, 'min'=>3),
array('book_publisher', 'length', 'max'=>40,'min'=>8),
array('book_pyear', 'length', 'max'=>4),
array('book_location', 'length', 'max'=>6),
array('book_pages', 'length', 'max'=>8),
// The following rule is used by search().
// @todo Please remove those attributes that should not be searched.
array('book_id, book_name, book_author, book_category, book_publisher, book_pyear, book_location, book_pages, book_cost', 'safe', 'on'=>'search'),
);
}
/**
* @return array relational rules.
*/
public function relations()
{
// NOTE: you may need to adjust the relation name and the related
// class name for the relations automatically generated below.
return array(
);
}
/**
* @return array customized attribute labels (name=>label)
*/
public function attributeLabels()
{
return array(
'book_id' => 'ID',
'book_name' => 'Name',
'book_author' => 'Author',
'book_category' => 'Category',
'book_publisher' => 'Publisher',
'book_pyear' => 'Published Year',
'book_location' => 'Location',
'book_pages' => 'Pages',
'book_cost' => 'Cost',
);
}
/**
* Retrieves a list of models based on the current search/filter conditions.
*
* Typical usecase:
* - Initialize the model fields with values from filter form.
* - Execute this method to get CActiveDataProvider instance which will filter
* models according to data in model fields.
* - Pass data provider to CGridView, CListView or any similar widget.
*
* @return CActiveDataProvider the data provider that can return the models
* based on the search/filter conditions.
*/
public function search()
{
// @todo Please modify the following code to remove attributes that should not be searched.
$criteria=new CDbCriteria;
$criteria->compare('book_id',$this->book_id);
$criteria->compare('book_name',$this->book_name,true);
$criteria->compare('book_author',$this->book_author,true);
$criteria->compare('book_category',$this->book_category,true);
$criteria->compare('book_publisher',$this->book_publisher,true);
$criteria->compare('book_pyear',$this->book_pyear,true);
$criteria->compare('book_location',$this->book_location,true);
$criteria->compare('book_pages',$this->book_pages,true);
$criteria->compare('book_cost',$this->book_cost);
return new CActiveDataProvider($this, array(
'criteria'=>$criteria,
));
}
/**
* Returns the static model of the specified AR class.
* Please note that you should have this exact method in all your CActiveRecord descendants!
* @param string $className active record class name.
* @return Books the static model class
*/
public static function model($className=__CLASS__)
{
return parent::model($className);
}
}
和控制器看起来像这样
<?php
class BooksController extends Controller
{
/**
* @var string the default layout for the views. Defaults to '//layouts/column2', meaning
* using two-column layout. See 'protected/views/layouts/column2.php'.
*/
public $layout='//layouts/column2';
/**
* @return array action filters
*/
public function filters()
{
return array(
'accessControl', // perform access control for CRUD operations
'postOnly + delete', // we only allow deletion via POST request
);
}
/**
* Specifies the access control rules.
* This method is used by the 'accessControl' filter.
* @return array access control rules
*/
public function accessRules()
{
return array(
array('allow', // allow all users to perform 'index' and 'view' actions
'actions'=>array('index','view'),
'users'=>array('*'),
),
array('allow', // allow authenticated user to perform 'create' and 'update' actions
'actions'=>array('create','update'),
'users'=>array('@'),
),
array('allow', // allow admin user to perform 'admin' and 'delete' actions
'actions'=>array('admin','delete'),
'users'=>array('admin'),
),
array('deny', // deny all users
'users'=>array('*'),
),
);
}
/**
* Displays a particular model.
* @param integer $id the ID of the model to be displayed
*/
public function actionView($id)
{
$this->render('view',array(
'model'=>$this->loadModel($id),
));
}
/**
* Creates a new model.
* If creation is successful, the browser will be redirected to the 'view' page.
*/
public function actionCreate()
{
$model=new Books;
// Uncomment the following line if AJAX validation is needed
// $this->performAjaxValidation($model);
if (isset($_POST['Books'])) {
$model->attributes=$_POST['Books'];
if ($model->save()) {
$this->redirect(array('view','id'=>$model->book_id));
}
}
$this->render('create',array(
'model'=>$model,
));
}
/**
* Updates a particular model.
* If update is successful, the browser will be redirected to the 'view' page.
* @param integer $id the ID of the model to be updated
*/
public function actionUpdate($id)
{
$model=$this->loadModel($id);
// Uncomment the following line if AJAX validation is needed
// $this->performAjaxValidation($model);
if (isset($_POST['Books'])) {
$model->attributes=$_POST['Books'];
if ($model->save()) {
$this->redirect(array('view','id'=>$model->book_id));
}
}
$this->render('update',array(
'model'=>$model,
));
}
/**
* Deletes a particular model.
* If deletion is successful, the browser will be redirected to the 'admin' page.
* @param integer $id the ID of the model to be deleted
*/
public function actionDelete($id)
{
if (Yii::app()->request->isPostRequest) {
// we only allow deletion via POST request
$this->loadModel($id)->delete();
// if AJAX request (triggered by deletion via admin grid view), we should not redirect the browser
if (!isset($_GET['ajax'])) {
$this->redirect(isset($_POST['returnUrl']) ? $_POST['returnUrl'] : array('admin'));
}
} else {
throw new CHttpException(400,'Invalid request. Please do not repeat this request again.');
}
}
/**
* Lists all models.
*/
public function actionIndex()
{
$dataProvider=new CActiveDataProvider('Books');
$this->render('index',array(
'dataProvider'=>$dataProvider,
));
}
/**
* Manages all models.
*/
public function actionAdmin()
{
$model=new Books('search');
$model->unsetAttributes(); // clear any default values
if (isset($_GET['Books'])) {
$model->attributes=$_GET['Books'];
}
$this->render('admin',array(
'model'=>$model,
));
}
/**
* Returns the data model based on the primary key given in the GET variable.
* If the data model is not found, an HTTP exception will be raised.
* @param integer $id the ID of the model to be loaded
* @return Books the loaded model
* @throws CHttpException
*/
public function loadModel($id)
{
$model=Books::model()->findByPk($id);
if ($model===null) {
throw new CHttpException(404,'The requested page does not exist.');
}
return $model;
}
/**
* Performs the AJAX validation.
* @param Books $model the model to be validated
*/
protected function performAjaxValidation($model)
{
if (isset($_POST['ajax']) && $_POST['ajax']==='books-form') {
echo CActiveForm::validate($model);
Yii::app()->end();
}
}
}
请帮助我为书籍名称和书籍作者执行此操作，以使输入看起来整洁均匀。
答案 0 :(得分：3)
在控制器中添加波纹管方法。
function doCapitalize($string)
{
$exclude = array('and','is','or');
$words = explode(' ', $string);
foreach ($words as $key => $word)
{
if (in_array($word, $exclude))
{
continue;
}
$words[$key] = ucfirst($word);
}
$newString = implode(' ', $words);
return $newString;
}
现在，在$_POST值上运行此方法，然后将其分配给model attributes
我正在编写样本片段来创建一本书
$createBook=array();
foreach($_POST['Book'] as $key=>$val)
{
$createBook[$key]=$this->doCapitalize($val);
}
将这个新的createBook数组分配给模型属性
$model->attributes =$createBook;
答案 1 :(得分：0)
如果您可以列出所有不需要更改的单词，那么我相信这是最简单的：
$dont_list = array( 'and', 'or', 'the' );
$string = 'cars and bikes';
$check = explode( ' ', $string );
$string = array();
foreach( $check as $word ) {
if ( !in_array( $word, $dont_list ) ) {
$string[] = ucfirst( $word );
} else {
$string[] = $word;
}
}
$string = implode( ' ', $string );
echo $string;