我正在尝试使用lua + nginx + redis设置cookie。这是我的想法:如果cookie不存在则设置cookie,然后保存到redis。
local redis = require "resty.redis"
local red = redis:new()
local md5 = require "md5"
local ip = ngx.var.remote_addr
local secs = ngx.time()
local uid_key = ip .. secs
local uid = md5.sumhexa(uid_key)
local cookie = ngx.var.cookie_uid
local red_cookie = red:hget("cookie:"..uid, uid)
local ok, err = red:connect("127.0.0.1", 6379)
if not ok then
ngx.say("failed to connect to Redis: ", err)
return
end
local args = ngx.req.get_headers()
local date_time = ngx.http_time(secs)
if cookie == nil or cookie ~= red_cookie then
ngx.header['Set-Cookie'] = "path=/; uid=" .. uid
local res, err = red:hmset("cookie:".. uid,
"uid", uid,
"date_time", date_time,
"user-agent", args["user-agent"]
)
if not res then
ngx.say("failed to set cookie: ", err)
end
end
和我的nginx conf
...
location /cookie {
default_type "text/plain";
lua_code_cache off;
content_by_lua_file /lua/test.lua;
}
但我没有看到cookie设置。我得到[错误] 63519#0:* 408在发出响应头后尝试设置ngx.header.HEADER,客户端:127.0.0.1,服务器:localhost,请求:“GET / cookie HTTP / 1.1”,主机:“localhost “
我似乎无法弄清楚为什么这不起作用?我还以为我可以用纯粹的nginx设置cookie。我需要跟踪访问我的网页的用户。有什么想法吗?
谢谢!
更新
我修改了我的想法,从上游接入点发出redis请求。现在我一直收到redis.parser的无效回复。
local redis = require "resty.redis"
local md5 = require "md5"
local parser = require "redis.parser"
local ip = ngx.var.remote_addr
local secs = ngx.time()
local uid_key = ip .. secs
local uid = md5.sumhexa(uid_key)
local args = ngx.req.get_headers()
local date_time = ngx.http_time(secs)
local test_cookie = ngx.location.capture("/redis_check_cookie", {args = {cookie_uid="cookie:"..uid}});
if test_cookie.status ~= 200 or not test_cookie.body then
ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "failed to query redis")
ngx.exit(500)
end
local reqs = {
{"hmset", "cookie:"..uid, "path=/"}
}
local raw_reqs = {}
for i, req in ipairs(reqs) do
table.insert(raw_reqs, parser.build_query(req))
end
local res = ngx.location.capture("/redis_set_cookie?" .. #reqs,
{ body = table.concat(raw_reqs, "")
})
local replies = parser.parse_replies(res.body, #reqs)
for i, reply in ipairs(replies) do
ngx.say(reply[1])
end
我的nginx conf现在有:
upstream my_redis {
server 127.0.0.1:6379;
keepalive 1024 single;
}
和
location /redis_check_cookie {
internal;
set_unescape_uri $cookie_uid $arg_cookie_uid;
redis2_query hexists $cookie_uid uid;
redis2_pass my_redis;
}
location /redis_set_cookie {
internal;
redis2_raw_queries $args $echo_request_body;
redis2_pass my_redis;
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
也许你忘了展示其他一些东西;
我没有开放的环境;但我们的环境很相似。
下面的代码是我的测试,它运行得很好
location /cookie {
default_type "text/plain";
lua_code_cache off;
content_by_lua_file test.lua;
}
local redis = require "redis"
local red = redis.connect('192.168.1.51',6379)
local ip = ngx.var.remote_addr
local secs = ngx.time()
local uid_key = ip .. secs
local uid = (uid_key)
local cookie = ngx.var.cookie_uid
local red_cookie = red:hget("cookie:"..uid, uid)
local args = ngx.req.get_headers()
local date_time = ngx.http_time(secs)
if cookie == nil or cookie ~= red_cookie then
ngx.header['Set-Cookie'] = "path=/; uid=" .. uid
local res, err = red:hmset("cookie:".. uid,
"uid", uid, "date_time", date_time,
"user-agent", args["user-agent"])
if not res then
ngx.say("failed to set cookie: ", err)
end
end
你会更多地展示你的代码吗?
答案 1 :(得分:0)
但是,你说你的代码也不好。
刚才,我也使用resty.redis。但代码运行正常。
因此,我根据您的帖子使用您的环境和代码,但结果还可以。
我不能再提供你的帮助了。