将SqlDependency与名为Queues一起使用

时间:2013-12-10 19:16:19

标签: c# sql-server sql-server-2008 sqldependency

我有以下代码使用SqlDependency来监视我的一个数据库中的更改它运行良好,除了每次运行它在数据库中使用guid生成自己的队列/服务/路由:

类别:

class SqlWatcher
{
    private string connectionString;
    private string sqlQueue;
    private string listenerQuery;
    private SqlDependency dependency;

    public SqlWatcher(string connectionString, string sqlQueue, string listenerQuery)
    {
        this.connectionString = connectionString;
        this.sqlQueue = sqlQueue;
        this.listenerQuery = listenerQuery;
        this.dependency = null;
    }

    public void Start()
    {
        SqlDependency.Start(connectionString);
        ListenForChanges();
    }

    public void Stop()
    {
        SqlDependency.Stop(this.connectionString);
    }

    private void ListenForChanges()
    {
        //Remove existing dependency, if necessary
        if (dependency != null)
        {
            dependency.OnChange -= onDependencyChange;
            dependency = null;
        }

        SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
        connection.Open();

        SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand(listenerQuery, connection);

        dependency = new SqlDependency(command);

        // Subscribe to the SqlDependency event.
        dependency.OnChange += new OnChangeEventHandler(onDependencyChange);

        SqlDependency.Start(connectionString);

        command.ExecuteReader();

        //Perform this action when SQL notifies of a change
        performAction();

        connection.Close();
    }

    private void onDependencyChange(Object o, SqlNotificationEventArgs args)
    {
        if ((args.Source.ToString() == "Data") || (args.Source.ToString() == "Timeout"))
        {
            Console.WriteLine(System.Environment.NewLine + "Refreshing data due to {0}", args.Source);
            ListenForChanges();
        }
        else
        {
            Console.WriteLine(System.Environment.NewLine + "Data not refreshed due to unexpected SqlNotificationEventArgs: Source={0}, Info={1}, Type={2}", args.Source, args.Info, args.Type.ToString());
        }
    }

    private void performAction()
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Performing action");
    }
}

执行:

static void Main(string[] args)
{
   string connectionString = @"<MY CONNECTION STRING>"; 
   string sqlQueue = @"NamesQueue";

   //Listener query restrictions: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aewzkxxh.aspx
   string listenerQuery = "SELECT Value FROM dbo.Table WHERE Name = 'Test'";

   SqlWatcher w = new SqlWatcher(connectionString, sqlQueue, listenerQuery);
   w.Start();
   Thread.Sleep(10000);
   w.Stop();
}

我不是每次都生成自己的队列/服务/路由,而是想先创建它们然后告诉我的程序使用它们。

我继续在数据库中创建这些对象:

CREATE QUEUE NamesQueue;
CREATE SERVICE NamesService ON QUEUE NamesQueue;
CREATE ROUTE NamesRoute WITH SERVICE_NAME = 'NamesService', ADDRESS = 'LOCAL';

并修改了我的C#代码以使用此队列和服务:

...
SqlDependency.Start(connectionString, sqlQueue);
...
SqlDependency.Stop(this.connectionString, sqlQueue);
...
dependency = new SqlDependency(command, "service=NamesService;local database=<MY DB>", 0);
...
SqlDependency.Start(connectionString,sqlQueue);
...

进行这些代码更改会导致在运行代码时无法动态创建队列,但是我的代码不再有效,而且我的应用程序无法识别对我的表/查询所做的更改。

我花了好几天时间试图解决这个问题但没有成功,有人可以提供任何建议吗?感谢。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

想出来 - 错误发生在我的SQL CREATE语句中。我正在使用:

CREATE SERVICE NamesService ON QUEUE NamesQueue;

但根据http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190332.aspx,CREATE SERVICE命令需要采用contract_name参数,以便能够允许其他对话框定位正在创建的服务。

因此,使用下面的CREATE语句解决了我的问题:

CREATE SERVICE NamesService
ON QUEUE NamesQueue
([http://schemas.microsoft.com/SQL/Notifications/PostQueryNotification]) ;

答案 1 :(得分:0)

小心使用SqlDependency类 - 它有problems内存泄漏。 Hovewer,您可以使用SqlDependency类的开源实现 - SqlDependencyEx。它使用数据库触发器和本机Service Broker通知来接收有关表更改的事件。这是一个用法示例:

int changesReceived = 0;
using (SqlDependencyEx sqlDependency = new SqlDependencyEx(
          TEST_CONNECTION_STRING, TEST_DATABASE_NAME, TEST_TABLE_NAME)) 
{
    sqlDependency.TableChanged += (o, e) => changesReceived++;
    sqlDependency.Start();

    // Make table changes.
    MakeTableInsertDeleteChanges(changesCount);

    // Wait a little bit to receive all changes.
    Thread.Sleep(1000);
}

Assert.AreEqual(changesCount, changesReceived);

希望这有帮助。