我在这里看到了一些与gcc错误有关的问题,它在lambda中捕获了可变参数。例如,请参阅:Does lambda capture support variadic template arguments或Compiler bug, or non standard code? - Variadic template capture in lambda。我有以下设计的例子,我正在尝试做什么
#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
class TestVariadicLambda {
public:
template<typename... Args>
std::function<void()> getFunc(Args... args) {
return [=]{ printArgs(args...); };
}
template<typename T, typename... Args>
void printArgs(T value, Args... args) {
std::cout << value << ", ";
printArgs(args...);
}
void printArgs() {std::cout << "\n";}
};
在gcc 4.8.2中,我收到以下错误:
../src/TestVariadicLambda.h: In lambda function:
../src/TestVariadicLambda.h:9:25: error: parameter packs not expanded with ‘...’:
return [=]{ printArgs(args...); };
^
../src/TestVariadicLambda.h:9:25: note: ‘args’
../src/TestVariadicLambda.h:9:29: error: expansion pattern ‘args’ contains no argument packs
return [=]{ printArgs(args...); };
^
我的问题是我如何解决这个问题,因为它不适用于gcc4.8
答案 0 :(得分:1)
以下内容可行。
#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
std::string to_string(const char* s)
{
return s;
}
class Test
{
private:
void print() {}
public:
template<typename T, typename... Args>
void print(T value, Args... args)
{
std::cout << value << "\n";
print(args...);
}
template<typename... Args>
std::function<void()> getFunc(Args... args)
{
using namespace std;
std::vector<std::string> ArgumentList;
std::initializer_list<int> {(ArgumentList.push_back(to_string(args)), 0)...};
return [=] {for (const auto &t : ArgumentList){print(t);}};
}
};
int main()
{
Test().getFunc("Hey", 1, 2, 3.0f)();
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这是一个至少在GCC 4.8.0上静态工作的解决方法(也应该适用于VisualStudio和clang)
(代码主要来自this answer,我所做的是将参数包装在元组中然后使用元组作为旁路)
#include <iostream>
#include <functional>
#include <tuple>
using namespace std;
// ------------- UTILITY---------------
template<int...> struct index_tuple{};
template<int I, typename IndexTuple, typename... Types>
struct make_indexes_impl;
template<int I, int... Indexes, typename T, typename ... Types>
struct make_indexes_impl<I, index_tuple<Indexes...>, T, Types...>
{
typedef typename make_indexes_impl<I + 1, index_tuple<Indexes..., I>, Types...>::type type;
};
template<int I, int... Indexes>
struct make_indexes_impl<I, index_tuple<Indexes...> >
{
typedef index_tuple<Indexes...> type;
};
template<typename ... Types>
struct make_indexes : make_indexes_impl<0, index_tuple<>, Types...>
{};
template<class Ret, class... Args, int... Indexes >
Ret apply_helper( Ret (*pf)(Args...), index_tuple< Indexes... >, tuple<Args...>&& tup)
{
return pf( forward<Args>( get<Indexes>(tup))... );
}
template<class Ret, class ... Args>
Ret apply(Ret (*pf)(Args...), const tuple<Args...>& tup)
{
return apply_helper(pf, typename make_indexes<Args...>::type(), tuple<Args...>(tup));
}
template<class Ret, class ... Args>
Ret apply(Ret (*pf)(Args...), tuple<Args...>&& tup)
{
return apply_helper(pf, typename make_indexes<Args...>::type(), forward<tuple<Args...>>(tup));
}
/// ------------------- REAL CODE --------
void printArgs() {std::cout << "\n";}
template<typename T, typename... Args>
void printArgs(T value, Args... args) {
std::cout << value << ", ";
printArgs(args...);
}
template<typename... Args>
std::function<void()> getFunc(Args... args) {
std::tuple<Args...> tup(args...);
return [=]{ apply<void, Args...>(printArgs, tup); };
}
int main(){
auto f = getFunc<int,float,const char*>(4,5.4f,"hello");
f();
return 0;
}
为什么不使用std :: bind?基本上std :: bind可以为你的欲望参数创建一个lambda(只是语法糖,为你选择最可行的方法:))