Question

我的表格'Items'包含内容

   id    title          cat          subcat      subcat2
   1     Notebook 219   Computers    Notebooks   Ultrabooks
   2     Notebook 200   Computers    Notebooks   Notebooks
   3     Notebook 300   Computers    Chromebook  Notebooks
   4     Notebook 233   Computers    Notebooks

我正在使用此查询

select cat,subcat,subcat2 
  from items where cat='Computers' 
 group by subcat,subcat2 
 order by subcat asc

此查询返回笔记本电脑，Chromebook，超极本，笔记本电脑。

我希望subcat和subcat2只打印一次。还应删除空白区域

我们可以避免重复的行吗？

Answer 1

Referenced SQLFiddle

SELECT distinct t1.cat, t1.subcat, t1.subcat2
  FROM items as t1
  WHERE t1.cat='computers' GROUP BY t1.subcat

输出为

|       CAT |     SUBCAT |    SUBCAT2 |
|-----------|------------|------------|
| Computers | Chromebook |  Notebooks |
| Computers |  Notebooks | Ultrabooks |

Answer 2

你在找这样的东西吗？

SELECT subcat
  FROM items 
 WHERE cat = 'computers' 
   AND COALESCE(subcat, '') <> ''
UNION
SELECT subcat2
  FROM items 
 WHERE cat = 'computers' 
   AND COALESCE(subcat2, '') <> ''
ORDER BY subcat

输出：

|     SUBCAT |
|------------|
| Chromebook |
|  Notebooks |
| Ultrabooks |

这是 SQLFiddle 演示

Answer 3

我想你会谈论Notebooks->Notebooks所以你可以使用以下内容：

select cat,subcat,
       CASE WHEN subcat2=subcat THEN '' ELSE subcat2 END 
       as subcat2
  from items where cat='Computers' 
 group by subcat,
          CASE WHEN subcat2=subcat THEN '' ELSE subcat2 END 
 order by subcat asc

SQLFiddle demo

sql中的多个Group by没有重复项

3 个答案: