QObject:没有这样的插槽QThread :: readyRead()

时间:2013-11-07 14:18:10

标签: c++ multithreading qt sockets

我试图弄清楚如何正确使用Qt TCP套接字以及多线程。我想,作为一个支持更复杂但类似的测试项目,我将在未来尝试,执行以下操作:一个简单的应用程序,要么只侦听一个传入连接,要么连接到serversocket;接下来它打印通过该套接字接收的所有内容。

我连接到serversocket的情况(我使用带有-l选项的netcat)可以正常工作:netcat发送到我的应用程序的所有内容都正确打印。但是,当我使用我的程序来侦听那个传入连接(由netcat生成)时,连接成功但是我得到了这个运行时错误:

QObject::connect: No such signal QThread::readyRead() in ..\QTcpTest\listener.cpp:8

这是整个代码(不介意我有时使用的普通C I / O,我稍后会删除它):

[main.cpp]

#include "peer.h"
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QThread>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

static bool askIfServer();

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
    Peer *p;
    int rval;
    if (askIfServer())
        p = new Peer;
    else
        p = new Peer(false);
    rval = a.exec();
    delete p;
    return rval;
}

static bool askIfServer()
{
    bool isServer;
    char ibuf[BUFSIZ];

    fputs("Choose \'host\' or \'join\': ", stderr);
    fgets(ibuf, BUFSIZ, stdin);
    ibuf[strlen(ibuf) - 1] = '\0';
    fflush(stdin);

    if (strcmp(ibuf, "host") == 0)
        isServer = true;
    else if (strcmp(ibuf, "join") == 0)
        isServer = false;
    else
    {
        fputs("Failure.\n", stderr);
        exit(-1);
    }

    return isServer;
}

[peer.h]

#ifndef PEER_H
#define PEER_H

#include "listener.h"
#include <QObject>
#include <QThread>
#include <QtNetwork/QTcpSocket>
#include <QtNetwork/QTcpServer>

class Peer : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    static const quint16 PORT = 5483;
    explicit Peer(bool isHost = true, QString hostname = "localhost", QObject *parent = 0);
public slots:
    void acceptPeer();
private:
    bool _isHost;
    QTcpServer *_server;
    QTcpSocket *_socket;
    QThread *_lThread;
    Listener *_listener;
};

#endif // PEER_H

[peer.cpp]

#include "peer.h"

Peer::Peer(bool isHost, QString hostname, QObject *parent) :
    QObject(parent),
    _isHost(isHost)
{
    if (_isHost)
    {
        _server = new QTcpServer;
        connect(_server, SIGNAL(newConnection()), this, SLOT(acceptPeer()));
        _server->listen(QHostAddress::Any, PORT);
    }
    else
    {
        _socket = new QTcpSocket;
        connect(_socket, SIGNAL(hostFound()), this, SLOT(acceptPeer()));
        _socket->connectToHost(hostname, PORT);
    }
}

void Peer::acceptPeer()
{
    disconnect(this, SLOT(acceptPeer()));
    if (_isHost)
    {
        _socket = _server->nextPendingConnection();
        delete _server;
        _server = NULL;
    }

    _lThread = new QThread;
    _listener = new Listener(_socket);
    _listener->moveToThread(_lThread);
    _lThread->start();
}

[listener.h]

#ifndef LISTENER_H
#define LISTENER_H

#include <iostream>
#include <QObject>
#include <QByteArray>
#include <QtNetwork/QTcpSocket>
using std::cout;

class Listener : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit Listener(QTcpSocket *socket, QObject *parent = 0);
public slots:
    void acceptData();
private:
    QTcpSocket *_socket;
};

#endif // LISTENER_H

[listener.cpp]

#include "listener.h"

Listener::Listener(QTcpSocket *socket, QObject *parent) :
    QObject(parent),
    _socket(socket)
{
    // I guess this is where it goes wrong
    connect(_socket, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(acceptData()), Qt::QueuedConnection);
}

void Listener::acceptData()
{
    QByteArray data = _socket->readAll();
    cout << data.constData();
}

我没有得到的是错误消息声称我尝试连接来自QThread的一些信号(我显然没有:参见listener.cpp:8);更奇怪的是,这只发生在QTcpServer实例创建套接字时,而不是在其他情况下。我错过了什么?

编辑:已解决

看我自己的答案。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

我不再使用额外的线程(请参阅注释)。一旦建立连接,问题就是删除Peer::acceptPeer()中的QTcpServer实例。我以为我可以删除它,因为我只需要一个套接字QTcpServer::nextPendingConnection()返回。显然这是错误的,套接字也可能被破坏,留给我一个流氓指针(我认为)崩溃程序。现在我只有在收到套接字后才调用_server->pauseAccepting();,一切正常。

以下是我所做的改变:

void Peer::acceptPeer()
{
    disconnect(this, SLOT(acceptPeer()));
    if (_isHost)
    {
        _socket = _server->nextPendingConnection();
        _server->pauseAccepting(); // no deletion
    }

    _listener = new Listener(_socket);
}