http://www.sitepoint.com/kickstart-your-angularjs-development-with-yeoman-grunt-and-bower
在关注了Angular，Yeoman，Bower和Grunt这本有趣的指南后，我能够引导一个Angular应用程序。
除了使用Karma进行测试外，一切正常。我跑的时候：
grunt test
我收到以下错误：
Warning: Task "karma" not found. Used --force, continuing.
Done, but with warnings
我检查了我是否安装了Karma，但是已经安装了。对于Grunt来说，你似乎需要安装grunt-karma。所以我在以下命令中尝试了这一点：
npm install grunt-karma --save-dev
这给我的错误如下：
errno: 53,
code: 'ENOTEMPTY',
path: 'C:\\tmp\\phantomjs\\phantom-1.9.2-windows-.zip-extract-' ..
我在Windows上并从powershell执行命令。
希望有人可以提供帮助。
编辑karma.conf.js和gruntfile
// Karma configuration
// http://karma-runner.github.io/0.10/config/configuration-file.html
module.exports = function(config) {
config.set({
// base path, that will be used to resolve files and exclude
basePath: '',
// testing framework to use (jasmine/mocha/qunit/...)
frameworks: ['jasmine'],
// list of files / patterns to load in the browser
files: [
'app/bower_components/angular/angular.js',
'app/bower_components/angular-mocks/angular-mocks.js',
'app/bower_components/angular-resource/angular-resource.js',
'app/bower_components/angular-cookies/angular-cookies.js',
'app/bower_components/angular-sanitize/angular-sanitize.js',
'app/scripts/*.js',
'app/scripts/**/*.js',
'test/mock/**/*.js',
'test/spec/**/*.js'
],
// list of files / patterns to exclude
exclude: [],
// web server port
port: 8080,
// level of logging
// possible values: LOG_DISABLE || LOG_ERROR || LOG_WARN || LOG_INFO || LOG_DEBUG
logLevel: config.LOG_INFO,
// enable / disable watching file and executing tests whenever any file changes
autoWatch: false,
// Start these browsers, currently available:
// - Chrome
// - ChromeCanary
// - Firefox
// - Opera
// - Safari (only Mac)
// - PhantomJS
// - IE (only Windows)
browsers: ['Chrome'],
// Continuous Integration mode
// if true, it capture browsers, run tests and exit
singleRun: false
});
};
Gruntfile
// Generated on 2013-11-02 using generator-angular 0.5.1
'use strict';
// # Globbing
// for performance reasons we're only matching one level down:
// 'test/spec/{,*/}*.js'
// use this if you want to recursively match all subfolders:
// 'test/spec/**/*.js'
module.exports = function (grunt) {
grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-karma');
require('load-grunt-tasks')(grunt);
require('time-grunt')(grunt);
grunt.initConfig({
yeoman: {
// configurable paths
app: require('./bower.json').appPath || 'app',
dist: 'dist'
},
watch: {
coffee: {
files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.coffee'],
tasks: ['coffee:dist']
},
coffeeTest: {
files: ['test/spec/{,*/}*.coffee'],
tasks: ['coffee:test']
},
compass: {
files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.{scss,sass}'],
tasks: ['compass:server', 'autoprefixer']
},
styles: {
files: ['<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'],
tasks: ['copy:styles', 'autoprefixer']
},
livereload: {
options: {
livereload: '<%= connect.options.livereload %>'
},
files: [
'<%= yeoman.app %>/{,*/}*.html',
'.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'{.tmp,<%= yeoman.app %>}/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
'<%= yeoman.app %>/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}'
]
}
},
autoprefixer: {
options: ['last 1 version'],
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '.tmp/styles/',
src: '{,*/}*.css',
dest: '.tmp/styles/'
}]
}
},
connect: {
options: {
port: 9000,
// Change this to '0.0.0.0' to access the server from outside.
hostname: 'localhost',
livereload: 35729
},
livereload: {
options: {
open: true,
base: [
'.tmp',
'<%= yeoman.app %>'
]
}
},
test: {
options: {
port: 9001,
base: [
'.tmp',
'test',
'<%= yeoman.app %>'
]
}
},
dist: {
options: {
base: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
}
}
},
clean: {
dist: {
files: [{
dot: true,
src: [
'.tmp',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/*',
'!<%= yeoman.dist %>/.git*'
]
}]
},
server: '.tmp'
},
jshint: {
options: {
jshintrc: '.jshintrc'
},
all: [
'Gruntfile.js',
'<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js'
]
},
coffee: {
options: {
sourceMap: true,
sourceRoot: ''
},
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts',
src: '{,*/}*.coffee',
dest: '.tmp/scripts',
ext: '.js'
}]
},
test: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: 'test/spec',
src: '{,*/}*.coffee',
dest: '.tmp/spec',
ext: '.js'
}]
}
},
compass: {
options: {
sassDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles',
cssDir: '.tmp/styles',
generatedImagesDir: '.tmp/images/generated',
imagesDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images',
javascriptsDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/scripts',
fontsDir: '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/fonts',
importPath: '<%= yeoman.app %>/bower_components',
httpImagesPath: '/images',
httpGeneratedImagesPath: '/images/generated',
httpFontsPath: '/styles/fonts',
relativeAssets: false
},
dist: {},
server: {
options: {
debugInfo: true
}
}
},
// not used since Uglify task does concat,
// but still available if needed
/*concat: {
dist: {}
},*/
rev: {
dist: {
files: {
src: [
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/{,*/}*.js',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/images/{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg,gif,webp,svg}',
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/fonts/*'
]
}
}
},
useminPrepare: {
html: '<%= yeoman.app %>/index.html',
options: {
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
}
},
usemin: {
html: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/{,*/}*.html'],
css: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'],
options: {
dirs: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>']
}
},
imagemin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images',
src: '{,*/}*.{png,jpg,jpeg}',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images'
}]
}
},
svgmin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/images',
src: '{,*/}*.svg',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images'
}]
}
},
cssmin: {
// By default, your `index.html` <!-- Usemin Block --> will take care of
// minification. This option is pre-configured if you do not wish to use
// Usemin blocks.
// dist: {
// files: {
// '<%= yeoman.dist %>/styles/main.css': [
// '.tmp/styles/{,*/}*.css',
// '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles/{,*/}*.css'
// ]
// }
// }
},
htmlmin: {
dist: {
options: {
/*removeCommentsFromCDATA: true,
// https://github.com/yeoman/grunt-usemin/issues/44
//collapseWhitespace: true,
collapseBooleanAttributes: true,
removeAttributeQuotes: true,
removeRedundantAttributes: true,
useShortDoctype: true,
removeEmptyAttributes: true,
removeOptionalTags: true*/
},
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>',
src: ['*.html', 'views/*.html'],
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>'
}]
}
},
// Put files not handled in other tasks here
copy: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
dot: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>',
src: [
'*.{ico,png,txt}',
'.htaccess',
'bower_components/**/*',
'images/{,*/}*.{gif,webp}',
'styles/fonts/*'
]
}, {
expand: true,
cwd: '.tmp/images',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/images',
src: [
'generated/*'
]
}]
},
styles: {
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.app %>/styles',
dest: '.tmp/styles/',
src: '{,*/}*.css'
}
},
concurrent: {
server: [
'coffee:dist',
'compass:server',
'copy:styles'
],
test: [
'coffee',
'compass',
'copy:styles'
],
dist: [
'coffee',
'compass:dist',
'copy:styles',
'imagemin',
'svgmin',
'htmlmin'
]
},
karma: {
unit: {
configFile: 'karma.conf.js',
singleRun: true
}
},
cdnify: {
dist: {
html: ['<%= yeoman.dist %>/*.html']
}
},
ngmin: {
dist: {
files: [{
expand: true,
cwd: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts',
src: '*.js',
dest: '<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts'
}]
}
},
uglify: {
dist: {
files: {
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js': [
'<%= yeoman.dist %>/scripts/scripts.js'
]
}
}
}
});
grunt.registerTask('server', function (target) {
if (target === 'dist') {
return grunt.task.run(['build', 'connect:dist:keepalive']);
}
grunt.task.run([
'clean:server',
'concurrent:server',
'autoprefixer',
'connect:livereload',
'watch'
]);
});
grunt.registerTask('test', [
'clean:server',
'concurrent:test',
'autoprefixer',
'connect:test',
'karma'
]);
grunt.registerTask('build', [
'clean:dist',
'useminPrepare',
'concurrent:dist',
'autoprefixer',
'concat',
'copy:dist',
'cdnify',
'ngmin',
'cssmin',
'uglify',
'rev',
'usemin'
]);
grunt.registerTask('default', [
'jshint',
'test',
'build'
]);
};
答案 0 :(得分：9)
从https://github.com/Obvious/phantomjs
下载phantomjs软件包解压缩并将其复制到项目的node_modules中。
运行以下命令增益：
npm install grunt-karma --save-dev
希望得到这个帮助。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
我不得不关闭防病毒软件（Eset）。
答案 2 :(得分：0)
我工作的唯一解决方案是：
sudo npm install grunt-karma karma karma-phantomjs-launcher karma-jasmine jasmine-core phantomjs-prebuilt --save-dev
grunt test
或： 咕噜咕噜 它的工作！