Question

我正在尝试通过过滤其中一个关系中的列来批量删除关联表中的对象。我在SQLAlchemy中使用以下调用来进行删除

db.session.query(UserPaper).join(Paper, (UserPaper.paper_id ==
Paper.id)).filter(UserPaper.user_id == user.id).filter(Paper.journal_id 
== journal.id).delete()

并导致以下错误

OperationalError: (OperationalError) (1054, "Unknown column 'papers.journal_id' 
in 'where clause'") 'DELETE FROM userpapers WHERE userpapers.user_id = %s AND
papers.journal_id = %s' (1L, 1L)

最后没有删除，SQLAlchemy查询是

SELECT userpapers.user_id AS userpapers_user_id, userpapers.paper_id AS 
userpapers_paper_id, userpapers.created AS userpapers_created, 
userpapers.read_at AS userpapers_read_at, userpapers.score AS userpapers_score
FROM userpapers JOIN papers ON userpapers.paper_id = papers.id
WHERE userpapers.user_id = :user_id_1 AND papers.journal_id = :journal_id_1

这是正确的。从错误中我可以看到，当我向查询追加delete()时，SQL语句的连接部分会丢失，并且数据库显然不知道如何查找papers.journal_id列。我不明白为什么会发生这种情况？

这是我的ORM对象的设置

class User(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'users'

    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
    email = db.Column(db.String(255), unique=True)
    papers = db.relationship("UserPaper", backref=db.backref('users'), lazy='dynamic')

class Paper(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'papers'

    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key = True)
    title = db.Column(db.String(1024))
    journal_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('journals.id'))

class UserPaper(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'userpapers'

    user_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('users.id'), primary_key=True)
    paper_id = db.Column(db.Integer, db.ForeignKey('papers.id'), primary_key=True)
    paper = db.relationship("Paper", backref=db.backref('user_paper'))
    read_at = db.Column(db.DateTime)
    score = db.Column(db.Integer)

class Journal(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'journals'

    id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key = True)
    title = db.Column(db.String(100), index = True, unique = True)
    papers = db.relationship('Paper', backref = 'journal', lazy = 'dynamic')

Answer 1

我使用MySQL 5.6与SQLALchemy 0.9有同样的问题。它看起来像一个bug /限制。但是，获得arround的一种更好的方法（与创建查询相比，循环结果并逐个删除它们）是在后续两个查询中执行此任务：

    paperQuery = db.session.query(Paper.id)\
                                    filter(Paper.journal_id == journal.id)


    baseQuery  = db.session.query(UserPaper)\
                                    .filter(UserPaper.paper_id.in_(paperQuery.subquery()))
                                    .filter(UserPaper.user_id == user.id).delete(synchronize_session='fetch')

它对我有用，它也应该解决你的问题。

SQLAlchemy删除关联对象

1 个答案: