编辑: 问题解决了,见下文。
我有以下文件:
db.clients.insert({
_id: ObjectId("524d720d8d3ea014a52e95bb"),
company: "Example",
logins: [
{
"name": "John Smith",
"username": "test",
"password": "eF9wnBEys0OzL5vmR/OHGCaekHiw/Miy+XvbDdayxeo=",
"email": "a@a.com",
"last": null,
"roles": ["CONFIG"]
},
{
"name": "Guest",
"username": "guest",
"password": "K/gYODb7XPo0erySvL276DyPi4+stPPK4jM3pJ8aaVg=",
"email": "a@a.com",
"last": null,
"roles": []
}
]
});
现在,我想使用此文档验证我的客户端。但是,我不想检索每个子登录,我只想要匹配的那个。
这就是我使用聚合的原因:
db.clients.aggregate(
{
"$project": {
"login": "$logins",
"_id": 0
}
},
{
"$unwind": "$login"
},
{
"$group": {
"_id": "$login.username",
"login": {
"$first": "$login"
}
}
},
{
"$match": {
"login.username": "test",
"login.password": "eF9wnBEys0OzL5vmR/OHGCaekHiw/Miy+XvbDdayxeo=",
}
}
);
哪个好,给我:
{
"result" : [
{
"_id" : "test",
"login" : {
"name" : "John Smith",
"username" : "test",
"password" : "eF9wnBEys0OzL5vmR/OHGCaekHiw/Miy+XvbDdayxeo=",
"email" : "a@a.com",
"last" : null,
"roles" : [
"CONFIG"
]
}
}
],
"ok" : 1
}
但现在,棘手的部分是我想检索根文档字段。例如_id
和company
。
但无论我尝试什么,我都无法做到。你有解决方案吗? :)
编辑:
好吧,实际上并不是那么难。对不起!
db.clients.aggregate(
{
"$project": {
"login": "$logins",
"_id": "$_id",
"company": "$company"
}
},
{
"$unwind": "$login"
},
{
"$group": {
"_id": "$login.username",
"login": {
"$first": "$login"
},
"clientId": {
"$first": "$_id"
},
"company": {
"$first": "$company"
},
}
},
{
"$match": {
"login.username": "test",
"login.password": "eF9wnBEys0OzL5vmR/OHGCaekHiw/Miy+XvbDdayxeo=",
}
}
);
答案 0 :(得分:10)
您可以使用find
和$
位置投影运算符执行此操作:
db.clients.find({
"logins.username": "test",
"logins.password": "eF9wnBEys0OzL5vmR/OHGCaekHiw/Miy+XvbDdayxeo=",
}, {
"logins.$": 1,
"company": 1
})
投影中的$
包含查询中匹配的logins
数组元素的索引。
输出:
{
"_id": ObjectId("524d720d8d3ea014a52e95bb"),
"company": "Example",
"logins": [
{
"name": "John Smith",
"username": "test",
"password": "eF9wnBEys0OzL5vmR/OHGCaekHiw/Miy+XvbDdayxeo=",
"email": "a@a.com",
"last": null,
"roles": [
"CONFIG"
]
}
]
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
稍短的变体:
db.clients.aggregate(
{$match:{"logins.username":"test"}},
{$unwind:"$logins"},
{$match:{"logins.username":"test","logins.password":"eF9wnBEys0OzL5vmR/OHGCaekHiw/Miy+XvbDdayxeo="}}
)
输出是:
{
"result" : [
{
"_id" : ObjectId("524d720d8d3ea014a52e95bb"),
"company" : "Example",
"logins" : {
"name" : "John Smith",
"username" : "test",
"password" : "eF9wnBEys0OzL5vmR/OHGCaekHiw/Miy+XvbDdayxeo=",
"email" : "a@a.com",
"last" : null,
"roles" : [
"CONFIG"
]
}
}
],
"ok" : 1
}