我想用JSON链接中的数据填充gridview。如何在检索数据后填充gridview。 它基本上适用于天气应用程序。
这是我的JSON解析器类:
public class JSONWeatherParser {
public static WeatherForecast getForecastWeather(String data) throws JSONException {
WeatherForecast forecast = new WeatherForecast();
// We create out JSONObject from the data
JSONObject jObj = new JSONObject(data);
JSONArray jArr = jObj.getJSONArray("list"); // Here we have the forecast for every day
// We traverse all the array and parse the data
for (int i=0; i < jArr.length(); i++) {
JSONObject jDayForecast = jArr.getJSONObject(i);
// Now we have the json object so we can extract the data
DayForecast df = new DayForecast();
// We retrieve the timestamp (dt)
df.timestamp = jDayForecast.getLong("dt");
// Temp is an object
JSONObject jTempObj = jDayForecast.getJSONObject("temp");
df.forecastTemp.day = (float) jTempObj.getDouble("day");
df.forecastTemp.min = (float) jTempObj.getDouble("min");
df.forecastTemp.max = (float) jTempObj.getDouble("max");
df.forecastTemp.night = (float) jTempObj.getDouble("night");
df.forecastTemp.eve = (float) jTempObj.getDouble("eve");
df.forecastTemp.morning = (float) jTempObj.getDouble("morn");
// Pressure & Humidity
df.weather.currentCondition.setPressure((float) jDayForecast.getDouble("pressure"));
df.weather.currentCondition.setHumidity((float) jDayForecast.getDouble("humidity"));
// ...and now the weather
JSONArray jWeatherArr = jDayForecast.getJSONArray("weather");
JSONObject jWeatherObj = jWeatherArr.getJSONObject(0);
df.weather.currentCondition.setWeatherId(getInt("id", jWeatherObj));
df.weather.currentCondition.setDescr(getString("description", jWeatherObj));
df.weather.currentCondition.setCondition(getString("main", jWeatherObj));
df.weather.currentCondition.setIcon(getString("icon", jWeatherObj));
forecast.addForecast(df);
}
return forecast;
}
private static JSONObject getObject(String tagName, JSONObject jObj) throws JSONException {
JSONObject subObj = jObj.getJSONObject(tagName);
return subObj;
}
private static String getString(String tagName, JSONObject jObj) throws JSONException {
return jObj.getString(tagName);
}
private static float getFloat(String tagName, JSONObject jObj) throws JSONException {
return (float) jObj.getDouble(tagName);
}
private static int getInt(String tagName, JSONObject jObj) throws JSONException {
return jObj.getInt(tagName);
}
}
GridViewAdapter类:
public class GridViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Context mContext;
private int numDays;
private WeatherForecast forecast;
private final static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("E, dd-MM");
private DayForecast dayForecast;
private ImageView iconWeather;
public GridViewAdapter(int numDays, WeatherForecast forecast) {
this.numDays = numDays;
this.forecast = forecast;
}
public int getCount() {
return numDays;
}
public Object getItem(int position) {
return null;
}
public long getItemId(int position) {
return 0;
}
// create a new ImageView for each item referenced by the Adapter
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
//ImageView imageView;
//ImageView icon;
TextView temp;
TextView date;
if (convertView == null) { // if it's not recycled, initialize some attributes
//icon = new ImageView(mContext);
temp = new TextView(mContext);
date = new TextView(mContext);
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) mContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.grid_icon, parent, false);
}
temp=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.text);
temp.setText( (int) (dayForecast.forecastTemp.min - 275.15) + "-" + (int) (dayForecast.forecastTemp.max - 275.15) );
date=(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.date);
date.setText(DateUtils.formatDateTime(mContext, System.currentTimeMillis(), DateUtils.FORMAT_SHOW_DATE | DateUtils.FORMAT_NUMERIC_DATE ));
return convertView;
//JSONIconWeatherTask task = new JSONIconWeatherTask();
//task.execute(new String[]{dayForecast.weather.currentCondition.getIcon()});
/*imageView.setImageResource(mThumbIds[position]);*/
//return imageView;
}
public void setForecast(DayForecast dayForecast) {
this.dayForecast = dayForecast;
}
我的AsyncTask:
private class JSONForecastWeatherTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, WeatherForecast> {
@Override
protected WeatherForecast doInBackground(String... params) {
String data = ( (new WeatherHttpClient()).getForecastWeatherData(params[0], params[1], params[2]));
WeatherForecast forecast = new WeatherForecast();
try {
forecast = JSONWeatherParser.getForecastWeather(data);
System.out.println("Weather ["+forecast+"]");
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return forecast;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(WeatherForecast forecastWeather) {
super.onPostExecute(forecastWeather);
GridView gridView;
gridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gridview);
gridView.setAdapter(new GridViewImageAdapter(Integer.parseInt(forecastDaysNum), forecastWeather));
}
} 的 LOG
09-27 00:03:10.132:E / AndroidRuntime(29848):致命异常:主要 09-27 00:03:10.132:E / AndroidRuntime(29848):java.lang.NullPointerException 09-27 00:03:10.132:E / AndroidRuntime(29848):在android.app.Activity.findViewById(Activity.java:1843) 09-27 00:03:10.132:E / AndroidRuntime(29848):at com.example.weatherforecast.MainActivity $ JSONForecastWeatherTask.onPostExecute(MainActivity.java:205) 09-27 00:03:10.132:E / AndroidRuntime(29848):at com.example.weatherforecast.MainActivity $ JSONForecastWeatherTask.onPostExecute(MainActivity.java:1) 09-27 00:03:10.132:E / AndroidRuntime(29848):在android.os.AsyncTask.finish(AsyncTask.java:631) 09-27 00:03:10.132:E / AndroidRuntime(29848):在android.os.AsyncTask.access $ 600(AsyncTask.java:177) 09-27 00:03:10.132:E / AndroidRuntime(29848):在android.os.AsyncTask $ InternalHandler.handleMessage(AsyncTask.java:644) 09-27 00:03:10.132:E / AndroidRuntime(29848):在android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 09-27 00:03:10.132:E / AndroidRuntime(29848):在android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137) 09-27 00:03:10.132:E / AndroidRuntime(29848):在android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5234) 09-27 00:03:10.132:E / AndroidRuntime(29848):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 09-27 00:03:10.132:E / AndroidRuntime(29848):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525) 09-27 00:03:10.132:E / AndroidRuntime(29848):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:799) 09-27 00:03:10.132:E / AndroidRuntime(29848):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:566) 09-27 00:03:10.132:E / AndroidRuntime(29848):at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
我还是Java的初学者。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我没有看到GridView适配器的代码。首先,您应该为GridView编写一个单独的类 - 适配器,其中必须覆盖方法 getView()(请参阅有关GridView适配器的类似问题)。当您检索数据时,您应该为您的适配器调用notifyDataSetChanged()方法 - 这将使用新数据刷新GridView。
如何自定义gridview http://www.mkyong.com/android/android-gridview-example/
的好示例不要忘记调用 adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();