什么时候动态模块可以有类型加载异常?

时间:2013-08-22 17:26:59

标签: c# reflection typeloadexception dynamic-assemblies

我有一个动态模块,可以在我的应用程序运行时添加类型。该模块通过以下代码创建:

var assemblyName = new AssemblyName("MyAssembly");
var assemblyBuilder = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(assemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run);
MyClass.RuntimeBoundDerivedTypesModule = assemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("MainModule");

应用程序的其他部分有时也会在模块的程序集上调用GetTypes()。偶尔,当发生这种情况时,我会为动态模块中的一个类型获取TypeLoadException。堆栈跟踪是:

   at System.Reflection.RuntimeModule.GetTypes(RuntimeModule module)
   at System.Reflection.RuntimeModule.GetTypes()
   at System.Reflection.Assembly.GetTypes()

我的问题是:什么可能导致此异常?运行时模块是否真的是线程安全的,或者是否存在竞争条件,其中GetTypes()被调用而类型在创建过程中途?

编辑:这是一小段代码,可以为我可靠地再现错误。现在看来,如果在DefineType()和CreateType()之间调用GetTypes(),则会发生异常:

var assemblyName = new AssemblyName("MyAssembly");
var assemblyBuilder = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.DefineDynamicAssembly(assemblyName, AssemblyBuilderAccess.Run);
ModuleBuilder m = assemblyBuilder.DefineDynamicModule("foo");

Action doStuff = () => {
    try {
        if (!m.GetTypes().Any() || Guid.NewGuid().GetHashCode() % 2 == 0) {
            var t = m.DefineType(
                "MyType" + Guid.NewGuid().ToString().Replace("-", ""),
                TypeAttributes.Public | TypeAttributes.Class | TypeAttributes.AutoClass | TypeAttributes.AnsiClass | TypeAttributes.BeforeFieldInit | TypeAttributes.AutoLayout,
                typeof(object)
            );
            Thread.Sleep(1);
            t.CreateType();
        }
        else {
            //m.GetTypes(); // interestingly, this always works
            assemblyBuilder.GetTypes();
            "it worked!".Dump();
        }

    } catch (Exception ex) {
        Console.WriteLine(ex);
    }
};

// in synchronous mode, I only see failures if I leave out the call to CreateType(). In that
// case, it never works
//Enumerable.Range(1, 1000)
//  .ToList()
//  .ForEach(_ => doStuff());

// in the async mode, I always see failures with Thread.Sleep() and sometimes
// see them if I take the sleep out. I often see a mix of failures and "It worked!"
var threads = Enumerable.Range(1, 100).Select(t => new Thread(() => doStuff()))
    .ToList();
threads.ForEach(t => t.Start());
threads.ForEach(t => t.Join());

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

ModuleBuilder实际上大多数实例方法在.Net中都不是线程安全的。请参见底部:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.reflection.emit.modulebuilder.aspx