我正在把头发拉出脑袋试图弄清楚这个。
当我使用参数时,我无法使参数化查询在VB.Net中工作。
根据我的发现,在.NET中使用函数中的参数会引发错误(请参阅示例代码)。但是,在Visual Studio的“查询窗口”中运行不起作用的查询可以正常工作。
引发的错误是:
25922 - 函数的参数无效。
来自的信息: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa256772%28SQL.80%29.aspx
示例代码:
Imports System.Data.SqlServerCe
Public Class MiniDemo
Public Shared Sub Main()
Dim cs As String = "Data Source=Inventory.sdf; Persist Security Info=False;"
Dim db As New SqlCeConnection(cs)
db.Open()
''#Using parameters works
Dim cmd As SqlCeCommand = db.CreateCommand()
cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO inventory_type (inv_type_id, inv_type_name) VALUES (@id, @name)"
cmd.Parameters.Add("@id", 1)
cmd.Parameters.Add("@name", "test")
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
''#Using parameters in functions does not work
Dim cmd2 As SqlCeCommand = db.CreateCommand()
''#Broken on multiple lines for readability (built using string builders in real code)
cmd2.CommandText =
"SELECT
inv_type_id,
inv_type_name
FROM
inventory_type
WHERE
((@id IS NULL) OR (inv_type_id = @id)) AND
((@name IS NULL) OR (inv_type_name = @name))"
cmd2.Parameters.Add("@id", 1)
cmd2.Parameters.Add("@name", "test") ''# Would not work with DBNull.Value either
Dim da2 As New SqlCeDataAdapter(cmd2)
Dim dt2 As New DataTable()
da2.Fill(dt2)
db.Close()
End Sub
End Class
答案 0 :(得分:4)
最后,我找到了解决这个问题的方法。
如果未设置参数的DBType属性,则在函数中使用参数会崩溃:
这会崩溃:
Dim cmd As SqlCeCommand = db.CreateCommand()
cmd.CommandText = "SELECT COALESCE(@param1, @param2);"
cmd.Parameters.Add("@param1", 1)
cmd.Parameters.Add("@param2", "test")
cmd.ExecuteScalar()
如果参数的DBType属性设置
,则在函数中使用参数将起作用这样可行:
Dim cmd As SqlCeCommand = db.CreateCommand()
cmd.CommandText = "SELECT COALESCE(@param1, @param2);"
cmd.Parameters.Add("@param1", 1).DbType = DbType.Int32
cmd.Parameters.Add("@param2", "test").DbType = DbType.String
cmd.ExecuteScalar()