我在更新具有主键列的类型化DataTable时遇到了问题。 在我的代码中的某个时刻,我填充DataTables(其中一些有主键和外键列)然后我使用DataAdapters和Update()在一个事务中插入所有DataTable的数据。因为类型化的DataTables不允许PrimaryKey表为空,所以在那里插入一些整数值。在调用Update()之后,我希望用数据库PK更新PK列。
public void UpdateMethod(DbTransaction transaction)
{
DbDataAdapter dataAdapter = mDbProviderFactory.CreateDataAdapter();
using (DbCommand insertCommand = CreateCommand())
{
insertCommand.Connection = mDbConnection;
insertCommand.Transaction = transaction;
dataAdapter.InsertCommand = insertCommand;
dataAdapter.Update(dataTable);
}
// not sure if i need to do this:
dataTable.AcceptChanges();
// I would expect that databaseId is now the Id used in the database,
// but it is the original Id which I set while creating the row entry
databaseId = (int)dataTable.Rows[0]["Id"];
}
private DbCommand CreateCommand()
{
// Make command object.
DbCommand cmd = mDbProviderFactory.CreateCommand();
// add command input parameters
DbParameter parameter1 = mDbProviderFactory.CreateParameter();
parameter1.ParameterName = mDatabaseParameterPrefix + "someColumn";
parameter1.SourceColumn = "someColumn";
parameter1.Size = 255;
parameter1.DbType = DbType.String;
// Output parameter
DbParameter idParameter = mDbProviderFactory.CreateParameter();
idParameter.ParameterName = mDatabaseParameterPrefix + "ID";
idParameter.SourceColumn = "ID";
idParameter.Direction = ParameterDirection.InputOutput;
idParameter.DbType = DbType.Int32;
// setup sql command
cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter1);
cmd.Parameters.Add(idParameter)
cmd.CommandText = @"INSERT INTO [SomeTable] ([someColumn], ...) VALUES(@someColumn, ... ) SELECT CAST(SCOPE_IDENTITY() AS int) AS 'ID'";
cmd.UpdatedRowSource = UpdateRowSource.Both;
return cmd;
}
感谢任何提示!
答案 0 :(得分:0)
当您填充数据表时设置了主键时,它不会覆盖已存在的行(但是,如果遇到匹配的主键,它可能会也可能不会更新非键元素,具体取决于您的loadoption设置为)
在填写之前,您必须先清除数据表,我相信。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
解决了它。问题是SQL语句:而不是
INSERT INTO [SomeTable]([someColumn],...)VALUES(@someColumn,...)SELECT CAST(SCOPE_IDENTITY()AS int)AS'ID'
必须是:
INSERT INTO [SomeTable]([someColumn],...)VALUES(@ someColumn,...)SELECT @ID = SCOPE_IDENTITY()
否则,主键的值不会分配给输出参数。